云杉引种及种和种源早期评价

对引进的欧洲云杉、西加云杉、白云杉、黑云杉以及国内的川西云杉和青海云杉的24个不同种和种源生长及分枝性状进行早期(8年生)测定与评价.结果表明:5年生长期内生长及形态性状在不同的云杉种间和种源间的差异多数达到极显著或显著水平,且种和种源的方差分量分别占总方差分量的32.47％和23.97％,证明不同种间和种源间存在较大的遗传变异.通过多重比较和相关分析发现,国外的云杉种较国内种在生长表现和适应性上均有明显的优势.经性状相关分析得知:各个生长及形态性状之间均存在极显著的正相关关系,尤其是苗高与各分枝性状之间的相关系数均值为0.825 9.最后利用苗高为主要指标初步筛选出6个优良种源,人选的种源均表现出明显的优势,其中苗高、侧枝总数以及当年侧枝数的平均值分别为117.07 cm、57.75、12.46,均分别比对照种源的总平均值高48.54％、56.46％和63.30％.     

油松自由授粉家系分阶段测定与选择的差异分析

为了分阶段测定油松自由授粉家系间差异和选择油松优良家系,对82个油松家系(22年生)进行生长性状的遗传变异分析,分析树高和胸径的年-年遗传相关、表型相关及历年的遗传方差和环境方差、遗传及表型变异系数、遗传力的同时,研究不同林龄树高和胸径与22年生时材积的相关关系。结果表明:油松家系间树高、材积等生长存在极显著差异。结合早期选择效率和选择正确率及去劣错误率,认为油松优良家系选择是可以在早期进行的,其初选年龄应是9年生时。此外,在22年生时以材积育种值为选择指标,筛选出24个油松优良家系,其单株材积实际增益分别较对照28、95和106增加了36.54%、8.92%和18.63%。最终选出速生优良家系和二代优树 61株,子代测定林入选二代优树的材积遗传增益分别较对照28、95和106增加了57.74%、25.81%和37.03%。所选出的优良家系和优良单株可作为油松育种材料在生产上推广应用。     

粗枝云杉球果年生长发育趋势

为云杉遗传改良和种子园精细化管理提供依据,研究了粗枝云杉（ Picea asperata）球果生长发育动态趋势,并观察了其球果发育进程中的形态特征,以及球果长、腹径、鲜质量、干质量和含水率随生长期的变化规律。结果表明：球果形成初期为紫红色,成熟时变为栗褐色。从球果形成到种子成熟约145 d。速生期（4月下旬到6月中旬）球果长、腹径的生长分别占年生长量的99．20％和97．84％,长度和腹径的生长盛期是种子园肥水管理的关键时期。球果长、腹径、鲜质量、干质量随生长期的变化符合S型曲线,含水率的年变化规律为Logstic曲线。种子成熟时含水率为21．9％,且保持稳定,可作为确定种子采收时间的指标之一。可将球果发育划分为长度和腹径的生长盛期、种胚发生和生长期、失水成熟期3个阶段。     

丽江云杉天然种群针叶功能性状及其随海拔的变异

This research investigated and selected 4 natural populations of Picea likiangensis in Yunnan province, based on its natural distribution. The length, width, dry weight and C, N, P contents in needles of the 4 populations were measured to survey the phenotypic variation of natural populations and the relationship between the phenotypic variation and their altitude of distribution areas. The methods of ANOVA analysis, multi-comparison and correlation analysis were used for analyzing the data measured. The results showed that, there were remarkable (P<0.01) variations in needle length, width and dry weight among populations, with component of variance 15.05%-28.03%, but no variation of them within populations. The dry weight was significantly (P<0.01) positively correlated to the needle length and width, and their correlation coefficients were 0.466 39 and 0.665 67, respectively. Regarding to element content in needles, there were significant (P<0.05) variations of N and P contents, and C/N ratio among populations, excepting C content. Moreover, the component of variance among populations was higher (29.98%-37.56%) when compared with that within populations, and there was distinctly (P<0.01) variance of N/P ratio among populations, and its component of variance was 60.44%. For correlations between needle length and N/P ratio, altitude was negatively and significantly (P<0.01) correlated; for needle width, altitude was significant (P<0.01) positive correlated, for C content and C/N ratio, altitude was significantly (P<0.05) positively correlated.     

多穗柯扦插繁殖试验

为提高多穗柯(Lithocarpus polystachyus)扦插成活率,研究ABT6号生根剂不同浓度、扦插基质及扦插季节对多穗柯插穗生根的影响,结果表明:100 mg/L的ABT6号生根粉生根效果最佳,生根率达95.33%;80%黄泥+20%珍珠岩混合基质和纯黄泥是最适宜的扦插繁殖基质,生根率分别达96.00%和92.33%;秋季扦插的生根率最高,生根率达90.00%。