Feature extraction and recognition technique for human pulse signals

In Chinese traditional medicine, the pulse signal plays an important role for diagnosis. To investigate the effective technique for identifying heroin druggers through the pulse signal, the feature extraction algorithm based on the biocepstrum and the third-order cepstrum entropy of the pulse signal is studied. On the basis of concise and rigorous discussion for the algorithm, the biocepstrum-based diagonal slice components are estimated for human pulse signals of 20 heroin druggers and 20 healthy normal subjects. The magnitude of the sample value of diagonal slice at m=n=1 and the third-order cepstrum entropy of magnitudes of sample values of the diagonal slice within a particular region are used as two feature parameters for every human pulse signal to form a feature vector. A classifier based on the criterion of squared Mahalanobis distance is successfully designed. Applying the designed classifier to 40 feature vectors, the correct identification rate reaches 87.5%. The research result shows that the method of the feature extraction and classifier design presented in is valuable for identifying the human pulse signals of heroin druggers.     

应用猪精液抑制素主动免疫法诱导黄牛孪生

 2 70头经产母黄牛分成 3组 ,每组 90头 ,分别在产后 13个月用 2mg(Th组 )或 1mg(Tl组 )精液抑制素和福氏完全佐剂进行主动免疫 ,34周后进行加强免疫。加强免疫所用抑制素剂量减半 ,佐剂为福氏不完全剂。另一组牛用不含抑制素生物活性的精液提取物和上述佐剂进行主动免疫和加强免疫 ,用作对照组 (C组 )。母牛发情时 ,间隔 8 12h用冷冻精液进行人工授精。在主动免疫和加强免疫后 812d采集颈静脉血 ,收集血清 ,分别用双扩散凝胶沉淀法和酶联免疫吸附测定法测定抗抑制素抗体的效价。根据记录完整的 2 4 7头牛资料 ,发现Th组 87头母牛中有 73头(83.9% )发情 ,其中 5 1头排单卵 ,19头排双卵。妊娠期末 ,15头产双胎 (孪生 2 6 .3% ,15 / 5 7)。而在T1组 (72头 )和C组 (88头 )中 ,分别只有 4 4头 (6 1.1% )和 5 5头 (6 2 .5 % )母牛发情 :其中排双卵的母牛分别为 4头和 0。妊娠期末 ,孪生率分别为 3.1% (1/ 32 )和 0 (0 / 34)。分析血清抗体水平 ,证明排双卵的母牛血清抗抑制素水平显著高于排单卵和不排卵的母牛 ,排卵数与抗抑制素抗体水平呈正相关 (r=0 .75 0 7,P <0 .0 1)。     

对办好综合大学农科学院的思考

农科院校与综合大学合作后，如何把农科学院进一步办好？章从学院定位、领导班子建设、学科建设、师资队伍建设、教学管理等方面进行了探讨，并提出了意见和设想。     

创建中国肉类加工食品供应链模型的构想

从提高中国肉类加工食品的市场竞争力出发，针对目前中国肉类加工食品尚未形成完善的供应链管理模式这一现状，提出了在新型的供应链模型中加入信息代理中介组织的设想；认为信息代理应主要由农业企业组成并吸纳规模较大的农户与销售商参与，其不仅承担保证企业与农户契约履行的责任，起信息沟通作用，而且比较公平地根据供应链的总收益动态地调整原先农户与企业所签订契约的利益分配方式，在此基础上，进一步提出了改进中国肉类加工食品供应链的一些对策与建议。     

The role of GIS and GPS in precision farming

Examinations in connection with site-specific farming have been carried out by our institute since 1998. Precision farming is a way of agricultural production, which takes into account the in-field variability, a technology where the application-seeding, nutrient replacement, spraying, etc. has taken place to act on the local circumstances of a given field. The geographic information system (GIS) created by computing background makes possible to generate complex view about our fields and to make valid agrotechnological decisions. Our goal was to compare two systems for marking out further research tasks, because in some cases there have been misunderstandings among the researchers, and the information provided by given companies seems to be complicated for potential users (famers).     

榆林沟流域水土资源开发利用研究

研究了黄河中游第 4期试点流域——榆林沟流域水土资源与环境优势、水土资源开发利用所存在的问题 ,提出了该流域水土资源开发利用途径 ,并通过措施的对位配置 ,对水土资源开发利用实际效果进行了分析     

Anthocyanin Content and Composition in Winter Blue Barley Cultivars and Lines

This study focuses on the examination of the total anthocyanin content (TAC) and spectrum of winter barley cultivars with blue caryopsis. Preparation of grain samples was simplified, and extraction was performed with 85% methanol acidified by 1% trifluoroacetic acid. Compared with our previous tests performed with 1% hydrochloric acid in aqueous methanol, the extraction process resulted in higher total anthocyanin content with more acylated derivatives. The TAC measured by spectrophotometry varied in two blue Hungarian cultivars and two lines from 46.9 to 84.4 mg/kg. The anthocyanin spectrum was analyzed by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. The predominant anthocyanins were delphinidin‐3‐malonylglucoside and cyanidin‐3‐malonylglucoside, followed by delphinidin‐3‐glucoside and cyanidin‐3‐glucoside. The caryopsis retains the anthocyanins in long‐term storage. The TAC values of the crops over the last 10 years were definable retroactively. The relative abundance of the main anthocyanin components in grains of different harvest years (2000 and 2010) was similar. Statistical analysis revealed a relatively strong negative correlation (r = –0.7439, P < 0.05) between two variables: TAC and rainfall during the grain‐ripening period.     

新鲜牛粪便中食线虫真菌的分离和鉴定

从78个新鲜牛粪样中分离到4株食线虫真菌（nematophagous fungi)，通过对其菌丝体、孢子、捕食器官等的形态学观察、测定，2株鉴定为节丛孢属（Arthrobotrys)的寡孢节丛孢菌（A.oligospora)，1株为指状节丛孢菌（A.dactyloides),1株为圆锥状节丛孢菌（A.conoides)。     

The interrelationships between serum HDL subpopulations and triacyglycerol

AIM: To Study the influence of plasma TG level on the contents of serum HDL subpopulations. METHODS: Classified by the contents of serum TG, the serum level of HDL subpopulations in 106 normal TC and 183 high TC subjects were analyzed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis coupled with immunodection method. RESULTS: The apo-AⅠcontents of per-β1-HDL, HDL3c, HDL3b and HDL3a were higher in a certain extent in TC high subjects vs corresponding TC desirable subjects. The apo-AⅠ contents of per-β1-HDL （in borer-line high TG subgroup） and HDL3b （in very high TG subgroup） were significantly higher (P<0.05 or P<0.01), while the apo-AⅠ contents of HDL2b and HDL2a were all lower in TC high subjects vs corresponding TC normal subjects. With the increase in plasma TG levels, the apoA-Ⅰ content of pre-β1-HDL increased, and it was significantly higher (P<0.05 or P<0.01) in borderline-high TG(except TC desirable subjects), high TG and very high TG subgroups vs corresponding normal TG subgroup. Contents of HDL3b and HDL3a had the same tendency, and in TC high subjects contents of HDL3b (in very high TG subgroup) and HDL3a (in every subgroups, in which levels of TG were higher) were significantly higher (P＜0.05 and P＜0.01） than in normal TG subgroup. On contrast, the apoA-Ⅰcontents of HDL2b and HDL2a following with the increase of plasma TG levels tended to become lower. Contents of HDL2b were significantly lower (P<0.05) in high TG subgroup and very high TG subgroup vs corresponding normal TG subgroup, and in TC high subjects contents of HDL2a were significantly lower (P<0.05) in very high TG subgroups vs normal TG subgroup. CONCLUSION: Our data show the general shift toward smaller size of HDL particle size with the increase in TC and TG levels. Contents of TC and TG are very important to contents of HDL subclasses.     

马兰挥发性成分研究

将马兰植株用水蒸气蒸馏所得的挥发油 ,通过气相色谱—质谱分析 ,结合计算机检索技术对其化学成分进行分离和鉴定 ,应用色谱峰面积归一化法测定出各成分的相对百分含量。最后 ,从马兰中鉴定出了 1 8种成分。