从罗马帝国的粮食问题看粮食安全的重要性

分析鼎盛时期罗马帝国在粮食生产和调控等环节的特点,指出其存在的不足,总结其经验教训,为加强我国的粮食安全建设提供有益的帮助。     

山区县耕地保护研究——以西林县为例

受自然条件的影响,山区的耕地保护工作难度加大。以广西西林县为例,运用主成分分析法分析发现,影响西林县耕地保护的主要因素是退耕还林,通过单对西林县标准分配面积的时空差异状况分析西林县耕地保护和生态保护存在的问题,提出了协调西林县耕地保护调控措施。     

设施园艺连作障碍研究进展

随着经济的发展,设施园艺正趋于规模化和产业化。在经济效益的驱使下,设施园艺发生了大面积的连作障碍,从而限制了设施园艺的可持续发展。该研究从土壤的理化性质、生态环境、植物的自毒作用等方面阐述了连作障碍产生的原因,并提出一系列缓解措施,旨在为设施园艺连作障碍的研究提供一定的参考依据。     

小麦灌浆后期青枯骤死原因分析及控制

小麦灌浆后期植株衰老与活性氧自由基毒害和膜脂质过氧化密切相关。灌浆后期株体内活必砼谢平衡失调是青枯发生的主要内因：造成青枯的外因除与“Ｖ”型变温有关外，雨后骤晴的强光与高温协同作用亦是青枯发生的重要外因一。灌浆后期“Ｖ”型变温使麦株各器均受到伤害，尤其穗下茎受到伤害。青枯能否发生取决于植体内酶活力的高低、非酶清除剂含量的多少以及“Ｖ”型变温的强度和持续时间。选择优良品种、适时播种、合理施肥和加强     

Research on the Effectiveness of the Direct Regulation Pricing Methods of Public Utility

This paper analyzes the industrial organization of public utility and its cause and synthetically researches government direct regulating pricing methods of public utility, mostly the static or dynamic cost mark-up pricing methods. It is indicated by the means of game theory and imperfect contract theory, under the conditions of imperfect information and the government's inferior position, It's impossible to develop the incentive mechanism to utility enterprise, makes low productivity in public utility. The inefficiency of the cost monitor and control is inevitable when the direct regulation pricing system be used. The thought of direct pricing methods is a mechanical obstruction to improve the effectiveness of public utility. It's the radical approach for the government to reform the regulation modes in order to improve the effectiveness and social surplus of public utility.     

烟碱含量的影响因素及其调控技术

针对近几年来烟草生产上一直存在的烟叶尤其是上部烟叶烟碱含量偏高，烟叶可用性降低的问题，通过分析品种，气候、土壤、海拔等生态因素以及氮、磷、钾等营养元素，移栽期、种植密度、打顶、留叶数、生长调节剂等栽培措施对烟碱含量的影响。提出了①培育烟碱含量适宜品种；②烟叶种植向生态适宜区转移；③适量施用氮磷肥、平衡施用微量元素；④合理确定移栽期、打顶密度和留叶数；⑤采用生长调节剂；⑥超临界CO2萃取降低烟碱；⑦微生物降解烟碱等降低烟碱，提高烟叶可用性的技术措施     

奶牛围产期低血钙症的发生及营养调控措施

文章介绍了围产期奶牛的生理状况及低血钙症的发生机理、危害、影响因素等,提出通过营养调控手段预防奶牛围产期疾病发生、改善奶牛健康状况的措施.通过合理的营养调控手段可以降低奶牛围产期低血钙症的发生几率,促进奶牛健康,提高奶牛养殖的经济效益.     

南宁市大棚早春越夏种植水果黄瓜的小气候评价与调控

对南宁市大棚小气候特征和水果黄瓜生长所需环境条件进行对比分析,结果表明,从水果黄瓜整个生长期来看,棚内光照强度不足,远低于其光饱和点,多云阴雨天气则更差;从播种至开花结果期,棚内平均昼温偏低;结瓜期棚内平均昼温偏高,平均夜温很高,4～9月棚内的平均夜温均在20℃以上,高出其最适夜温上限温度2.7～9.1℃,而且导致昼夜...     

Policies Affecting Forestry Entrepreneurship

Many demand and supply-side policies impede or foster forestry entrepreneurship. A study was conducted to consolidate existing knowledge on policies influencing forestry entrepreneurship in Finland, Norway, Japan, Australia, the Philippines and the USA, and to draw conclusions on these impeding and fostering factors. From the country studies it was difficult to find common structures on policies affecting forestry entrepreneurship. This is understandable because most policies in forestry are aimed at supporting sustainable forest management, wood production and ecological services of the forests rather than entrepreneurship as such. Despite the high variety of policies applied in the study countries, it can be concluded that strict public control on forests’ use and management potentially impedes forestry entrepreneurship. While these policies assist to correct market failure and to promote sustainability of forest management, they may also result into unnecessary and ineffective regulations that limit the opportunities for forestry entrepreneurship. A common feature promoting the demand for forestry entrepreneurship in some of the countries studied is the strong emphasis on forestry cooperatives, which were important institutions to support small-scale forestry entrepreneurship. In many study countries, different ad hoc programs are implemented to find new economic and entrepreneurial opportunities aside from the current use of wood and forests. Subsidies and tax incentives are commonly applied to reduce risks from making forestry investments or otherwise increase the economic return from timber production.     

中国蚕茧的管制价格水平研究

通过对我国蚕茧基准价与实际收购价,以及目前仍然实行管制的山东、四川、重庆和广东等省(市)的蚕茧收购价与蚕茧市场已经放开的广西蚕茧收购价的比较分析,得出了长期以来我国政府发布的蚕茧基准价对于蚕业生产的指导意义已越来越弱,我国政府对蚕茧的管制价格仍然是一种限制价格的结论.