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1.
林分空间结构会显著影响其林下幼树更新。为明确其影响林下幼树更新的关键因子,以湖南省青羊湖国有林场青冈栎林天然次生林为研究对象,测量幼树株数密度、树高、地径和冠幅,计算混交度、大小比数、开敞度指数以及聚集指数代表林分空间结构,评价林下幼树更新情况,并用灰色关联度分析方法探究两者间的相关关系。结果表明,青羊湖国有林场13块青冈栎林样地林下更新幼树有6种,分属于4科5属,分别是青冈栎、苦槠、多脉青冈、南酸枣、黄檀、马尾松,青冈栎在更新幼树中占明显优势,是优势树种,幼树重要值为63.09%。青冈栎林各林分空间结构指数与林下更新指数均大于0.5,关联度较高,综合所有林分空间结构指数对林下更新指数关联度的均值来看,对林下更新的影响由大到小为大小比数>开敞度>聚集指数>混交度,大小比数对青冈栎林下更新影响最为显著。在促进青冈栎天然次生林林下更新时,应以调整林木大小分化程度为主,综合考虑林木空间分布格局的调整方案。 相似文献
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为研究碱蓬根际和内生细菌菌株对盐碱胁迫下苜蓿幼苗生长的影响,试验以龙牧801紫花苜蓿为供试品种,将前期从碱蓬根内(JG1)、根际土壤(JT4)和茎内(JJ5)筛选出的具有较强耐盐碱胁迫能力的根际及内生细菌菌株接种于苜蓿幼苗根部。接菌1周后将中性盐(NaCl、Na2SO4)和碱性盐(NaHCO3、Na2CO3)按NaCl∶Na2SO4∶NaHCO3∶Na2CO3=9∶1∶1∶9混合,并设置0、100、150、200 mmol·L-1盐碱浓度溶液浇灌苜蓿幼苗根部,进行盐碱胁迫处理。分析盐碱胁迫下碱蓬根际及内生细菌菌株对苜蓿生长及生理的影响,并通过隶属函数和主成分分析综合评价碱蓬根际和内生细菌菌株对盐碱胁迫下苜蓿生长的影响。结果表明:3株促生细菌均能缓解盐碱胁迫对紫花苜蓿生长的抑制作用,促进紫花苜蓿生长,不同促生细菌对盐碱胁迫下苜蓿促生效果为JT4>JG1>JJ5。 相似文献
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Nicotiana glauca, a wild relative of Nicotiana tabacum, is an attractive potential source of black root rot (Thielaviopsis basicola)‐resistant germplasm. Moreover, it shows a resistance or tolerance to PVY, TEV, anthracnose and powdery mildew. In this study its potential as a source of resistance to black root rot caused by Th. basicola was investigated. Nicotiana glauca GG (2n = 2x = 24) was crossed as male with two N. tabacum TT (2n = 4x = 48) flue‐cured cultivars: ‘BY103’ and ‘K 326’, both of which are susceptible to black root rot. Amphihaploid F1 TG (2n = 3x = 36), amphidiploid TTGG (2n = 6x = 72) and sesquidiploid TTG (2n = 5x = 60) hybrids were obtained. The resultant sesquidiploid hybrids were used as maternal components in backcrossing to N. tabacum and a segregating post‐sesquidiploid TTg (2n = 5x = 52–54) offspring was obtained. Amphihaploids exhibited a level of resistance to black root rot characteristic of N. glauca. The expression of resistance varied in the sesquidiploid generation, possibly reflecting cytological instabilities in that progeny. A wide variation in response to black root rot was found for post‐sesquidiploids a clear reflection of extensive chromosome segregation in that hybrid generation. 相似文献
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灰木莲容器苗培育基质筛选试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以松皮粉、黄心土、森林表土、火烧土、泥炭5种基质设置6种配比处理开展灰木莲容器苗培育试验,选用苗高、地径、苗木质量指数、容器基质重量等指标进行苗木质量评定,并依据造林效果进行检验。结果表明:不同处理间的苗高、地径和容器基质重量均达到极显著差异,苗木质量指数亦差异显著;处理3(黄心土50%+松皮粉25%+表土25%)的苗木质量和造林效果最好,其次是处理5(黄心土60%+松皮粉25%+火烧土15%)和处理4(黄心土50%+松皮粉50%),处理2(黄心土75%+泥炭25%)最差;建议生产上添加25%.50%的松皮粉作为灰木莲容器育苗基质。 相似文献
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在自然条件下,乌天麻和红天麻花期相差20~30 d,在相同条件下试验栽培,乌天麻和红天麻花期相差7~8 d.通过利用薄膜小棚和海拔高差,调控乌天麻与红天麻发育过程,促其花期相遇并获得成功,且调控成本比室内加温低,实用性强,为乌天麻和红天麻杂交育种开辟了一条新途径. 相似文献
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The nitrogen (N) cycling was elucidated in a 40-year-old subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest dominated by Cyclobalanopsis glauca growing on red soil in Zhejiang Province, East China. The concentrations of N in the representative species ranged from 0.49%
to 1.64%, the order of which in various layers was liana and herb layers > understory layer > tree and subtree layers; in
various organs was leaf > branch > root > trunk; and aboveground parts > underground parts. The sequence of the concentrations
of N in C. glauca was understory > tree > subtree layer; young and high-growing > old organs; reproductive > vegetative organs. Seasonal dynamics
of the concentrations of N in C. glauca in the tree and subtree layers was comparatively stable. It was lower in autumn (October) in root, branch, and leaf in the
tree layer, and low in January in the understory. There was no evident change in regularity of the concentrations of N in
varying diameter classes. The concentrations of N in the litterfall, precipitation, throughfall, litter layer, and soil were
0.74%–2.30%, 0.000,038%, 0.000,09%, 1.94%, and 0.59%, respectively. The standing crop of N in the plant community was 1,025.28
kg/hm2, accumulation in the litter layer was 224.88 kg/hm2, and reserve in the soil was 55,151 kg/hm2. Annual retention of N was 119.47 kg/hm2, return was about 84.13 kg/hm2, among which litterfall was 78.49 kg/hm2 and throughfall, 5.64 kg/hm2. Annual absorption of N was 203.60 kg/hm2. Annual input of N through incident precipitation was 4.88 kg/hm2. Compared with other forest types, cycling rate of N in the community was lower than in deciduous broad-leaved forests, rain
forests, and mangroves, and was moderate in evergreen broad-leaved forests. N use efficiency of this forest was moderate among
the forest types cited. According to the characteristics of the biocycle of phosphorous, it was concluded that N availability
in the soil of this forest was not lower, and phosphorous not N was the limiting factor in the growth of plants in this community.
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Translated from Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 25(4): 740–748 [译自: 生态学报, 2005, 25(4): 740–748] 相似文献
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[目的]分离获得对农作物致病菌有高效拮抗作用的植物内生菌,并对其进行系统鉴定和代谢成分分析.[方法]用研磨法从蓝麻黄中分离内生真菌,并用琼脂扩散法筛选具有抗农作物致病菌活性的内生真菌;利用菌株形态特征和ITS-5.8S rDNA序列分析进行拮抗菌鉴定,经酚硫酸法测定多糖含量.[结果]从蓝麻黄中分离得到5株内生真菌,其中XJEG-GF-79对葡萄白腐病菌的抑菌圈直径为23 mm.经形态学观察和分子分类学分析鉴定,内生拮抗真菌XJEG-GF-79与Pleosporaceae sp. SN-2008同源性达到100;,该菌株代谢产物中含有生物碱和多糖,其经测定,发酵液中多糖含量为1.914 mg/mL.[结论]蓝麻黄内生真菌XJEG-GF-79对葡萄白腐病菌有明显的拮抗作用,最终鉴定为链格孢霉 Pleosporaceae sp.. 相似文献