长白山林区天然阔叶林培育大径木高产林分的结构分析

采用省级固定样地和伐区调查设计中小班全林每木样地相结合的方法，以天然阔斗林高产大径木林分结构为载体，详细分析了影响该林分结构的三个主要因子：林木最大保留直径（LDT），相邻径级立木株数之比（q）和林分保留断面积（RBA）。分析结果表明，培育大径木的林分结构条件是；LDT不超过54cm，q的取值范围为1．2～1．6，RBA不超过30m^2。     

Cytotoxic eburnamine-aspidospermine type bisindole alkaloids from Bousigonia mekongensis

Four new eburnamine-aspidospermine type bisindole alkaloids, namely, mekongenines C–F (1–4), along with 27 known indole alkaloids were isolated from the twigs and leaves of Bousigonia mekongensis. Their structures with the absolute configurations were elucidated by spectroscopic methods and ECD analyses. All new compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicities against five human cancer cell lines: HL-60, SMMC-7721, A-549, MCF-7 and SW480 in vitro. Alkaloids 1–4 exhibited inhibitory effects with IC₅₀ values comparable to those of cisplatin.     

椰心叶甲病原细菌生物学初步研究

在调查过程中,首次在海南发现了1种感染椰心叶甲幼虫的病原细菌,并在室内条件下对其培养条件和感染性状进行了初步研究,分离得到病原细菌在牛肉膏蛋白胨培养基培养呈朱红色,圆形或放射状,表面光滑有光泽,革兰氏阴性,有荚膜,无芽孢,有鞭毛的好氧短杆菌;在pH 5.0、6.0、7.0、8.0、9.0条件下均能正常生长;适宜温度范围18.0～37.0℃,并在这个温度范围内随温度升高,生长繁殖速度加快。在室内条件下含菌量为7.23×1010 cfu·mL-1的工程菌悬浮液,采用叶片浸渍法饲喂椰心叶甲幼虫,在11 d后致死率为27.65%。被感染椰心叶甲幼虫全身变红,体态完好,内部器官腐烂为脓水,表皮易破,有腐臭味。     

潮间带沉积物中重金属污染评价及生物有效性研究进展

潮间带是一个典型的环境脆弱带和敏感带,极易受到人类活动的破坏.潮间带重金属除了直接对潮间带生物有影响外,还可以通过过食物链的富集和放大作用影响人类健康,同时由于潮间带水动力和生物活动的影响,造成重金属的重新分布和释放,产生重金属的"二次污染",直接危害近岸环境.开展重金属元素在潮间带沉积物中含量、赋存形态、污染评价及其生物有效性已成为目前环境科学领域中十分重要的研究内容和任务,国内外学者均对河流沉积物重金属污染开展了大量的研究.文章从这4个方面阐述了潮间带沉积物重金属研究进展,以期为潮间带沉积物重金属研究提供一定的参考.     

海南岛西部地区砖红壤中稀土元素含量的空间分异特征

砖红壤是海南岛西部地区占地面积大、发育典型的地带性土壤,对区内不同砖红壤剖面稀土元素的组成特征及稀土元素含量的纵向变化规律进行研究发现,成土母质决定着土壤中稀土元素的最初含量,同一土壤剖面上下层土壤之间的稀土元素具有一定的继承性。砖红壤在形成发育过程中发生了轻稀土元素富集,且由深部至浅部,稀土元素总量逐步减少,而Ce也呈现出由负异常向正异常演化之趋势,土壤的淋溶作用是导致稀土元素发生纵向分异的主要原因。     

离子液体2-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐分子结构与氢键关系的研究

离子液体作为一种新型绿色溶剂,已引起广泛关注。采用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)水平下,计算2-甲基咪唑与四氟硼酸结合能为-1 100.09 kJ/mol,并且采用NBO理论与AIM研究其结构与分子内氢键作用。     

海南省高校图书馆读者服务工作的拓展与创新

文章从强化基础服务、深化信息服务、增加沟通渠道、拓展创新服务4个方面论述了海南省高校馆读者服务工作中的拓展与创新方法和途径。     

Fungicidal activity of compounds extracted from the pericarp of Areca catechu against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in vitro and in mango fruit

Areca catechu L., a member of the Palmaceae family, is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Compounds obtained from the hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts of the pericarp of A. catechu L. were assessed in vitro and in mango fruit for antifungal activity against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz. In vitro studies also indicated that three triterpenes, namely fernenol (fern-9(11)-en-3α-ol), arundoin (fern-9(11)-en-3α-ol ME), and a mixture of stigmasterol and β-sitosterol, and one fatty acid, lauric acid, could inhibit the mycelial growth of C. gloeosporioides with EC₅₀ values of 36.7, 47.5, 56.7 and 111.5 mg L^?1, respectively. Furthermore, fernenol, arundoin, and the mixture of stigmasterol and β-sitosterol highly inhibited spore germination and germtube elongation. Mango fruit studies suggested that fernenol, arundoin and the mixture of stigmasterol and β-sitosterol were significantly more effective than benomyl for controlling postharvest anthracnose disease when used at 100 and 200 mg L^?1.     

Development of a vision-based automatic vaccine injection system for flatfish

Traditionally, flatfish vaccination has been performed manually a laborious and time-consuming, procedure with low accuracy. The handling requirement also makes it prone to contamination. With a view to eliminating these drawbacks, we designed an automatic vaccine system in which the injection is delivered by a Cartesian coordinate robot (also called a linear robot) guided by a vision system. The automatic vaccine injection system is driven by an injection site location algorithm that uses a template-matching technique. The proposed algorithm was designed to derive the time and possible angles of injection by comparing a search area with a template. The algorithm is able to vaccinate various sizes of flatfish, even when they are loaded at different angles. We validated the performance of the proposed algorithm by analyzing the injection error according to randomly generated loading angles. The proposed algorithm allowed an injection rate of 2000 per hour on average. Vaccination of flatfish with a body length of up to 500 mm was possible, even when the orientation of the fish was random. The injection errors in various sizes of flatfish were very small, ranging from 0 to 0.6 mm.     

产前热应激对仔鼠脑垂体GABAB受体发育的影响

为探讨产前热应激对哺乳动物后代脑垂体GABAB受体发育的影响,选用12只13 d孕龄的母鼠,并随机分组.试验组(热应激组)孕鼠置于42℃±0.31℃、相对湿度36.7%±1.42%的热应激箱中进行热攻击,直至肛温达到41℃,对照组孕鼠置于常温对照箱.所有孕鼠放回笼中分笼饲养,出生后1、3、5、7 d仔鼠的脑各部进行Za...