进口大豆粉碎细度对索氏抽提法测粗脂肪含量的影响

以进口大豆为研究对象,采用高效粉碎机和脂肪测定仪进行粉碎和抽提,研究其粉碎细度对索氏抽提法测粗脂肪含量的影响。结果表明,大豆粉碎细度越小,其粗脂肪含量测得越高。     

小型大豆联合收获机开发前景

从分析黑龙江省小型大豆收割机开发现状入手，阐述了当前小型大豆收获机开发中存在的问题，分析了小型大豆收获机械化的发展前景。     

Use of ammonia electrode for total nitrogen determination in plants

Abstract

An ammonia electrode was evaluated as a means of determining ammonium concentration in semi‐micro Kjeldahl digests of plant samples. Results of the ammonia electrode determination agreed closely with distillation and titration results. Advantages of the electrode method include speed, precision, increased safety, simplicity and the fact that only a small aliquot of the digest is used.     

切轴流式双滚筒大豆种子脱粒机设计与试验

为解决大豆种子脱粒损伤率高和脱净率低的矛盾,提出了钉齿式副滚筒切流预脱、弓齿与钉齿相间组合排列的主滚筒轴流脱粒、切轴流式双滚筒组合脱粒方案,进行了脱粒关键部件结构与参数设计,采用直径较小而短的副滚筒完成大豆植株的打击、抓取和拖带等切流预脱,主脱粒滚筒与副滚筒同向等速且轴向长度和直径均较大,由弓齿与钉齿组合而成,进行大豆的轴流脱粒;设计了样机并进行了脱粒性能试验。采用二次回归正交旋转中心组合优化试验方法,分别建立大豆脱粒损伤率、未脱净率与喂入量、主滚筒转速和主滚筒脱粒间隙关系的回归数学模型,利用Design-Expert 8.0软件对该模型进行优化求解得到最佳参数组合,试验结果表明:在大豆籽粒含水率为17%~19%、秸秆含水率为12%~15%、大豆草谷比1.275条件下,当喂入量为0.44 kg/s、主滚筒转速为489 r/min、主滚筒脱粒间隙为25.06 mm时,大豆脱粒损伤率为1.18%、未脱净率为0.65%;与传统大豆脱粒机相比可使脱粒损伤率和未脱净率分别降低0.22个百分点和0.38个百分点。     

南方春大豆不同播季主要农艺性状的变化及其遗传研究

本文以１２个南方春大豆早熟品种（系）和１２个中熟品种（系）为材料，进行春，秋播试验，研究主要农艺性状的秋播变异率，遗传变异系数，遗传力和遗传进度，结果表明：１，两熟期组秋播变异率平均，除分枝起点为负值以外，其它１１个性状在２．３６％－５２．８８％之间，说明秋播对为结性状均有一定影响；熟期组之间各性状秋播变异率的大小亦存在较大差异，如秋播对早熟组株高，主茎节数，结荚节数，结荚高度，主茎荚数和百粒重的     

黑龙江野生大豆优异资源筛选、评价及利用的研究

通过近25年的评价与利用,筛选出高蛋白含量48%以上的49份;抗孢囊线虫3号种质8份;抗花叶病毒种质5份;多花荚、多分枝、抗逆性强等种质9份;双高(高油、高蛋白)66.16%的品系1份;并通过种间创新获得百粒重在6￣20g,蛋白质含量中间种质材料,丰富了大豆遗传基础。     

不同处理大豆蛋白源代乳料哺育早期断奶羔羊的效果

以奶粉人工哺育的羔羊作为消化代谢试验对照,以自然哺乳的羔羊作为生长发育对照,以两种以处理大豆为主要蛋白源的代乳料人工哺育的羔羊为试验处理组,总共4组小尾寒羊(♀)和萨福克(♂)杂一代羔羊进行饲养试验。结果表明:1.人工哺乳初期,羔羊对以植物性蛋白为主的代乳料不适应,人工哺乳生长速度低,但随着日龄的增加,羔羊对代乳料有了一定的适应性,同时对粗料的摄入增加,生长速度加快,到47日龄体重达到或超过自然哺乳羔羊。人工哺乳羔羊没有出现生长停滞现象。2.两处理组代乳料的氨基酸平衡不如奶粉。17～22日龄羔羊对处理大豆代乳料各养分的消化率低于奶粉。3.刚开始用代乳料或奶粉人工哺育时各组羔羊都会发生腹泻,22日龄之后除膨化大豆组两只羔羊出现腹泻外,其它组羔羊均无腹泻现象出现。     

广西第八周期春大豆区试报告

广西第八周期春大豆区试结果表明：桂816、桂807、柳99—22和桂980725等四个品种的综合性状优于对照种桂春1号，分别增产10．2％、1．7％、1．5％和1．4％。可供广西各地引种试种示范和推产。     

Insect growth regulator effects of azadirachtin and neem oil on survivorship, development and fecundity of Aphis glycines (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its predator, Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

BACKGROUND: Aphis glycines Matsumura, an invasive insect pest in North American soybeans, is fed upon by a key biological control agent, Harmonia axyridis Pallas. Although biological control is preferentially relied upon to suppress insect pests in organic agriculture, approved insecticides, such as neem, are periodically utilized to reduce damaging pest populations. The authors evaluated direct spray treatments of two neem formulations, azadirachtin and neem seed oil, under controlled conditions for effects on survivorship, development time and fecundity in A. glycines and H. axyridis. RESULTS: Both azadirachtin and neem seed oil significantly increased aphid nymphal mortality (80 and 77% respectively) while significantly increasing development time of those surviving to adulthood. First-instar H. axyridis survival to adulthood was also significantly reduced by both neem formulations, while only azadirachtin reduced third-instar survivorship. Azadirachtin increased H. axyridis development time to adult when applied to both instars, while neem oil only increased time to adult when applied to first instar. Neither neem formulation affected the fecundity of either insect. CONCLUSIONS: Results are discussed within the context of future laboratory and field studies aimed at clarifying if neem-derived insecticides can be effectively integrated with biological control for soybean aphid management in organic soybeans.     

Resource patch array use by two squirrel species in an agricultural landscape

Eastern grey squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) and North American red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) were studied among wooded patches within an agricultural mosaic. Fifteen sites south of Ottawa, Canada, with differing landscape and local features were censused using tracking boards placed in a woods or wooded fencerow. Regression analyses of landscape compositional and physiognomic variables within a 1-km radius isolated the best predictors of grey and red squirrel abundance and activity. Grey squirrels were found in both small woods and fencerows in farm landscapes but were not found in large woods. A polynomial regression of wooded patch size explained 79% of the variance in grey squirrel abundance. Grey squirrel activity was correlated with the percent cover of soybeans in the landscape. Red squirrels were found in fencerows, small and large woods; activity was correlated with the percent cover of both woods and corn crop in the surrounding landscape. These results indicate that distributions of both species are influenced by multiple landscape elements, but that grey squirrels may rely on fragmented agricultural landscapes whereas red squirrels make more use of both native woodland and altered landscapes.