后殖民文学话语特征

本文通过对后殖民文学中本土作家、移民作家及殖民地白人移民后裔作家写作话语特征的分析，系统地阐述了后殖民文学的话语共通点：历史的重写、身份的重塑和语言的混杂。     

甘蓝型油菜芥酸基因的等位性和同一性分析

中国的甘蓝型油莱高芥酸品种芥酸含量比外国的高芥酸品种高6～10％。本研究用两个中国高芥酸品种与一个加拿大和一个日本高芥酸品种杂交,其Fl与低芥酸品种测交。F2代和测交后代的分离结果表明,这些材料中的芥酸基因是等位的,也无明显的证据表明它们是复等位基因,因而很可能是同一的。这两类品种芥酸含量的差异可能与遗传背景或修饰基因有关。     

1株库蠓源版纳病毒的分离与全基因组序列分析

为分析云南省虫媒病毒的种类与遗传特征,在云南省师宗县采集库蠓进行病毒的分离与鉴定;通过全长cDNA扩增与高通量测序技术获取病毒全基因组序列,进行序列比对与系统发生树构建。结果显示,从采集的库蠓样本中分离出1株可在C6/36细胞上引起细胞病变的毒株（YNSZ043）,病毒基因组为分节段双链RNA,琼脂糖凝胶电泳呈"2-4-3"的带型特征;电镜观察可见直径为70~80 nm,呈"指环状",表面具有纤维突起的病毒粒子。全基因组测序结果显示,YNSZ043毒株为版纳病毒（Banna virus,BAV）,基因组大小为20 683 bp,由Seg-1（3 762 bp）至Seg-12（861 bp）12个基因节段组成,与中国BAV毒株各基因节段的核苷酸序列相似性在64.8%~99.6%之间,氨基酸序列相似性在58.8%~100%之间,在系统发生树上YNSZ043毒株与中国分离的BAV聚为一簇,形成独立的中国进化支系。对决定BAV基因型的Seg-12分析结果显示,YNSZ043毒株属于A2基因型,该毒株的Seg-5/VP5与越南分离BAV毒株的核苷酸和氨基酸序列相似性高达97.1%和97.6%,表明该毒株的Seg-5基因节段很可能与越南毒株之间发生了基因重配。研究结果丰富了中国BAV的基因组序列,为开展云南省BAV的流行病学研究提供了参考。     

AN INTELLIGENT BACKTRACKING METHOD FOR SOLVING COMBINATORIAL PROBLEMS

This paper proposes an intelligent method for solving a kind of intractable combinatorial problems, investigates and analyzes several important problems of this kind Theoretical and experimental results show that this method is better than the classical backtracking method.     

农民土地利用偏好与地域性认同的相关性

从农民土地利用偏好以及居民地域性认同出发,将农民土地利用偏好分为农业生产功能偏好和经济生产功能偏好2类;并运用数学方法求取居民地域性认同综合指数,建立Logistic二项回归模型,研究农民土地利用偏好和居民地域性认同的相关性。结果表明,地域性认同程度高的农民更偏好于土地的经济生产功能。地方在开展土地整理或制定土地利用计划时,可根据当地居民地域性认同程度选择增大农地面积或是商铺、工厂的面积,提高人民的满意度。     

动物营养研究中有关消化与代谢概念的辨正

消化试验与代谢试验是动物营养研究中最常应用的方法,两种方法的原理和试验步骤都源自营养物质(与能量)在动物消化道与体组织内的转化过程。但近年国内一些研究报道(特别是禽方面)中,忽略了被吸收的有机养分分别汇集入碳代谢池与氮代谢池的事实,误认为能测出消化率的养分也能被测定代谢(利用)率。文章就此进行了讨论,以便有助于辨别有关研究中的正误,提高其科学性。     

公钥密码算法及特点

随着计算机网络的发展，信息安全要求的日益提高，公钥密码算法体现出了秘密密码算法不可替代的优越性。本文详细介绍了公钥密码体制常用的算法及其所支持的服务，并就公钥密码新的研究方向进行了展望。     

The coefficient of dominance is not (always) estimable with biallelic markers

The genetic relationship among individuals at one locus is characterized by nine coefficients of identity. The coefficients of inbreeding, coancestry and dominance (or fraternity) are just linear functions of them. Here, it is shown how they can be estimated using biallelic and triallelic markers using the method of moments, and comparisons are made with other methods based on molecular coancestry or molecular covariance. It is concluded that in the general case of dominance and inbreeding with biallelic markers, only the coefficients of inbreeding and coancestry can be estimated, but neither the single coefficients of identity nor the coefficient of dominance can be estimated. More than two alleles are required for a full estimation as illustrated with the triallelic situation.     

Stewardship as a Path to Cooperation? Exploring the Role of Identity in Intergroup Conflict Among Michigan Wolf Stakeholders

Post-recovery wolf management remains controversial. In Michigan, dialogue centers on hunting wolves but controversy may be more nuanced than simple pro- or anti-hunting positions. Social identity may cause stakeholders to organize in groups and identity differences may be driving controversy. To explore stakeholder disagreement over wolf management, we conducted semi-structured key informant interviews (n = 21) about identity and stewardship in August–September 2012. Four overarching identity themes emerged regarding: (a) management objectives, (b) focal levels, (c) control methods, and (d) justifications for methods. Themes indicated two main researcher-defined identity groups. Interviewees from both groups identified six common stewardship themes: (a) bequest values, (b) ecosystem health, (c) education, (d) existence values, (e) pride in natural resources, and (f) sustainability. Findings suggest stakeholders may be conflicting over opposing identities vis-à-vis organization affiliation, which may be related to what management strategies individuals oppose. Establishing common stewardship objectives through established participation methods may help alleviate controversy.     

菜心种质材料的分子身份证构建研究

建立菜心种质材料的分子身份证有利于菜心种质材料的收集、保存、管理和利用.利用荧光MFLP标记技术分析供试的36份菜心种质材料,从200对选择性扩增引物组合中筛选出扩增产物清晰稳定的18对引物组合.这些引物组合在36份菜心种质材料中有3～31等位变异,多态性信息量(PIC)和标记指数值(MI)分别在0.26～0.98和0.8～30.4之间.主坐标分析表明,18对引物组合可以区分各供试材料,并按遗传相似性将供试材料归为3个类群.考虑到使用最少引物组合区分不同种质材料,筛选和确定出PIC和MI值最高的3个MFLP选择性扩增引物组合(tfCCTA(CA)7/mAAG、tfGGTC(ATT)5/mCAA和tfCCTA(CA)7/mCTC)作为核心引物组合,建立3个引物组合检测到每份种质材料等位变异有(1)无(0)的二进制数据,并将其转换成简捷直观的16进制数据,从而构建了供试菜心种质材料的分子身份证.