致全国蜂疗界朋友的公开信

全国蜂疗界朋友:大家好!我们在《蜜蜂杂志》2011年第2期刊发了"建议"与"方案",同年又在《蜜蜂杂志》第11期刊发了"答复",希望借《蜜蜂杂志》这块阵地,为蜂疗事业发展铺平道路。《蜜蜂杂志》2011年第11期刊发"答复"后,我所每天都接到几百个电话,感谢"答复"指明了"乡村医生"申报方法与途径,但又反映,有的医政干部提出:有了"方案","方案"什么时候实施?怎么实施?     

加快小康林业建设,改善乡村生态环境

进入21世纪以来,芮城县抢抓国家实施林业重点工程的机遇,实施了天然林资源保护、退耕还林、日元贷款植树造林等重点工程,林业建设得到了长足发展,但从彻底改善全县生态环境的目标来看,乡村生态环境建设仍是一个薄弱环节,必须加快其小康林业建设步伐。     

参与式乡村评估在青海大通县CDM造林再造林项目中的应用

基于实地踏查、问卷调查、社区会议及关键人物访谈等参与式乡村评估工具对青海大通县清洁发展机制(CDM)造林再造林项目进行评估,结果表明:拟议项目能很好地反应当地社区生计发展需求,不仅将对缓解气候变化做出贡献,还将为社区经济发展和环境保护做出贡献,农户、社区和政府等相关利益群体对项目实施提出了有益建议。     

国内篇

1—3日中欧农业与乡村发展对话机制第六次会议在贵阳召开。 2日《草业学报》连续第九次获“百种中国杰出学术期刊”。     

园林植物配置心理暗示效应应用调查与研究—对城镇及乡村环境中植物应用心理暗示调查

人们长期与植物交往中,植物特性在人们的心理逐渐固化成某种定式,这种定式形成了人们对植物认识与应用的标准,在日常生活中暗示着人们的心理情感和行为习惯。在此将乡村及城镇环境中的植物暗示作用进行调查,并做简要的分析与研究。     

Land Use and Soil Organic Carbon in China’s Village Landscapes

Village landscapes, which integrate small-scale agriculture with housing, forestry, and a host of other land use practices, cover more than 2 million square kilometers across China. Village lands tend to be managed at very fine spatial scales (≤ 30 m), with managers both adapting their practices to existing variation in soils and terrain (e.g., fertile plains vs. infertile slopes) and also altering soil fertility and even terrain by terracing, irrigation, fertilizing, and other land use practices. Relationships between fine-scale land management patterns and soil organic carbon (SOC) in the top 30 cm of village soils were studied by sampling soils within fine-scale landscape features using a regionally weighted landscape sampling design across five environmentally distinct sites in China. SOC stocks across China’s village regions (5 Pg C in the top 30 cm of 2 × 10 6 km 2 ) represent roughly 4% of the total SOC stocks in global croplands. Although macroclimate varied from temperate to tropical in this study, SOC density did not vary significantly with climate, though it was negatively correlated with regional mean elevation. The highest SOC densities within landscapes were found in agricultural lands, especially paddy, the lowest SOC densities were found in nonproductive lands, and forest lands tended toward moderate SOC densities. Due to the high SOC densities of agricultural lands and their predominance in village landscapes, most village SOC was found in agricultural land, except in the tropical hilly region, where forestry accounted for about 45% of the SOC stocks. A surprisingly large portion of village SOC was associated with built structures and with the disturbed lands surrounding these structures, ranging from 18% in the North China Plain to about 9% in the tropical hilly region. These results confirmed that local land use practices, combined with local and regional variation in terrain, were associated with most of the SOC variation within and across China’s village landscapes and may be an important cause of regional variation in SOC.     

张家界市教字垭宝洁希望小学室外康健景观营造

校园室外空间景观是校园景观的重要组成部分,对学生的身心健康发展有着重要影响,以张家界市教字垭宝洁希望小学为例,针对乡村儿童心理行为特征,以及身心健康发展的需求,利用乡村资源,利用运动、劳动和文化、教化的"两动两化"的景观手段,达到校园景观对乡村小学生的健身、养心的效果.营造出有利于乡村小学生身心健康发展的校园室外空间景...     

转型期乡村文化治理的现实困境及优化路径 ——基于河源市五村的实证研究

全面脱贫后,河源市东源县骆湖镇江坑村、杨坑村等五个原省定贫困村的文化治理虽初见成效,但仍存在资金投入不均、文化建设主体缺失、文化服务供给不足等问题,本文分析五个村在脱贫攻坚向乡村振兴衔接进程中,乡村文化治理的共性关切与问题聚焦并提出优化路径.     

南方丘陵山区村域乡村振兴潜力评价及类型识别——以江西省兴国县为例

[目的]科学开展村庄类型识别,为江西省兴国县国土空间总体规划编制和乡村振兴战略实施提供技术支撑和决策参考,为南方丘陵山区村庄类型识别提供经验借鉴。[方法]以村域为研究单元,分别构建村庄布局适宜性评价指标体系与乡村振兴潜力评价指标体系,采用AHP和CRITIC法组合确定指标权重,构建耦合协调度模型识别兴国县村庄类型。[结果](1)兴国县村庄布局适宜性总体水平一般,以中适宜性等级为主,空间分布差异显著,呈现出“中心城区向四周阶梯式递减”的分布特征;(2)乡村振兴潜力水平有待提高,高值区主要分布在城区周边和各镇区驻地;(3)村庄布局适宜性与乡村振兴潜力耦合度较高,协调性有待提高,耦合协调度一般,初级耦合协调村庄最多;(4)将兴国县村庄类型识别为城郊融合类、集聚发展类、存续提升类、特色保护类和搬迁撤并类5类。[结论]村庄布局与当地的地形、社会经济发展有着紧密的联系,乡村振兴潜力与布局适宜性呈现出明显的正相关关系,应针对不同村庄类型提出不同发展策略。