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991.
高原粳稻子预44抗稻瘟病基因遗传分析和定位 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
以高感稻瘟病的低海拔粳稻江南香糯与高抗稻瘟病的高原粳稻子预44作亲本进行杂交,获得F1、F2、BC1F1和以F2单粒传构建的、由276个株系组成的F7重组自交系群体。分别用稻瘟病菌生理小种ZB13和ZE1对两亲本江南香糯和子预44及其杂交后代群体F1、F2和BC1F1进行抗性接种鉴定和遗传分析。结果表明,子预44对稻瘟病菌生理小种ZB13和ZE1的抗性都表现为单基因控制的显性遗传。进一步利用重组自交系F7群体的266个有效株系作为定位群体,将抗稻瘟病菌生理小种ZE1的基因定位在水稻第11染色体上与SSR标记RM206间遗传距离为0 cM的位置,暂定名为Pi zy(t)。这些结果为进一步将子预44中的抗性基因用于水稻抗病育种及该抗稻瘟病基因的克隆奠定了重要基础。 相似文献
992.
玉米丝黑穗病抗性遗传规律应用分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用不同抗性的自交系配制了97份杂交组合,通过分析杂交种发病率与双亲发病率的关系,发现要配制玉米丝黑穗病发病率小于25%的杂交种,组合中至少1个亲本的发病率不能大于10%,且双亲抗性越强越好。 相似文献
993.
994.
续随子苗期抗旱性综合评价 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以不同地理来源续随子品系为试验材料,分别在干旱胁迫及对照条件下测定其形态及生理指标,并用基于主成分分析的隶属函数综合评价法对各品系抗旱性进行综合评价.结果表明,5个供试续随子品系抗旱性的综合评价值依次为安徽(0.839)>河南(0.524)>吉林(0.321)>福建(0.275)>重庆(0.179).安徽续随子品系在综合评价中表现出较强的抗旱优势,可作为续随子抗旱性研究的代表材料.以抗旱性综合评价值为因变量,以单项指标相对值为自变量,建立了评价续随子抗旱性的最优回归方程;筛选出MDA含量、SOD酶活性和根冠比等3个对续随子抗旱性有显著影响的指标.在苗期抗旱性鉴定中,有选择地检测这些指标有助于提高续随子抗旱性的鉴定效率. 相似文献
995.
A study on the compression behavior of spacer fabrics designed for concrete applications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Spacer fabrics have been used in many areas varying from medical applications to protection applications. Especially the three
dimensional characteristic of spacer fabrics presents different opportunities for special applications. The compression resistant
characteristic of spacer fabrics is one of their main properties. In this research the compression behaviour of spacer fabrics
designed for concrete applications has been investigated. The effects of some parameters such as spacer yarn material, pattern
and threading on the compression behaviour of spacer fabrics have been studied. According to the test results it was found
that the material, pattern and the threading of spacer yarns are important parameters for the compression characteristics
of spacer fabrics. It was also observed that the location angle of spacer yarn and the amount of the spacer yarns influence
the compression behaviour of spacer fabrics. 相似文献
996.
Poly(ethylene terephthalate) fabrics were metallized through electroless plating of copper. The copper plating was performed
on palladium-decorated polyaniline surfaces, and polyaniline was present as an intermediate layer on fabrics to facilitate
palladium formation. Different oxidation states of polyaniline were tested in their efficacy in Pd (II) reduction and subsequent
Cu plating. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to monitor the surface changes along the metallization procedure, and
surface resistance was measure to probe the electrical properties of the metallized fabrics. 相似文献
997.
Adelaide Almeida ?ngela Cunha Newton C.M. Gomes Eliana Alves Liliana Costa Maria A.F. Faustino 《Marine drugs》2009,7(3):268-313
Owing to the increasing importance of aquaculture to compensate for the progressive worldwide reduction of natural fish and to the fact that several fish farming plants often suffer from heavy financial losses due to the development of infections caused by microbial pathogens, including multidrug resistant bacteria, more environmentally-friendly strategies to control fish infections are urgently needed to make the aquaculture industry more sustainable. The aim of this review is to briefly present the typical fish farming diseases and their threats and discuss the present state of chemotherapy to inactivate microorganisms in fish farming plants as well as to examine the new environmentally friendly approaches to control fish infection namely phage therapy and photodynamic antimicrobial therapy. 相似文献
998.
防治水稻白背飞虱高毒农药替代药剂的室内筛选及对吡虫啉的抗性风险评估 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
为筛选高毒农药的替代药剂,采用稻茎浸渍法测定了7类共21种杀虫剂对2006年和2007年采自南京市江浦地区的白背飞虱种群3龄若虫的毒力。结果表明,噻虫嗪、吡虫啉、噻嗪酮对白背飞虱3龄若虫的毒力最高(LC50=004~026 mg/L);烯啶虫胺、丁烯氟虫腈、吡蚜酮、啶虫咪、氯噻啉、毒死蜱、氟虫腈等也有较高的毒力(LC50<4.50 mg/L);异丙威、敌敌畏虽然触杀毒力稍低(LC50>19.85 mg/L),但两者在生产上仍广泛应用,所以把以上12种药剂作为田间药效试验的推荐品种;同时还比较了该地区白背飞虱种群对供试药剂敏感性的年度间差异,其中对毒死蜱、异丙威、丁硫克百威、速灭威这4种药剂的敏感性下降了66.7%~71.4%。对2006年南京江浦种群用吡虫啉连续筛选15代的结果表明,1~15代抗性上升433倍,抗性现实遗传力为0.2295,存在抗性风险。另外,还讨论了白背飞虱的综合防治。 相似文献
999.
1000.
GAO Fang-yuan REN Guang-jun LU Xian-jun HE Shu-lin CHEN Xiao-juan LU Dai-hua SUN Shu-xia LI Zhi-hua LIU Guang-chun ZHANG Yi-zheng 《水稻科学》2009,16(3):194-200
Bt5198, a new rice restorer line containing Bt gene, was developed from the cross and backcross of the elite restorer line Chenghui 177 with Bt Minghui 63, a transgenic Bt restorer line. The inbred lines were evaluated using PCR amplification, test paper evaluation, insect resistance evaluation in both the laboratory and paddy fields, nursery evaluation of rice blast resistance and pedigree selection of agronomic traits. Larval mortalities on Bt5198 and Bt Minghui 63 were 100% when rice culms were inoculated with the eggs of the striped stem borer (SSB) in the laboratory. Bt5198 was highly resistant against SSB and the yellow stem borer (YSB) under field conditions. The F1 hybrids derived from Bt5198 and four cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) lines were also highly resistant to SSB and YSB and had a significant heterosis. Two-year evaluation of rice blast resistance confirmed that the resistance levels of Bt5198 to leaf blast and neck blast were similar to those of Chenghui 177 and significantly better than those of Bt Minghui 63. Seed germination ability and pollen yield of Bt5198 were similar with Chenghui 177, suggesting that the introduction of the Bt gene into the new restorer line had no significant effects on seed vitality or the yield of seed production. To identify the presence of the Bt gene, it was effective to combine test paper examination with the evaluation of insect-resistance, both in the laboratory and under field conditions. 相似文献