水稻编码光系统Ⅱ相关捕光色素蛋白Lhcb2基因的克隆与表达分析

捕光复合物蛋白(LHCP)在植物光合作用过程中发挥重要的作用。基于水稻基因组信息,以亚洲栽培稻籼稻品种黄华占、长雄蕊野生稻及其杂种F_1为试验材料,克隆了水稻Lhcb2基因,并对其基因内含子信息、蛋白序列特征、进化树、蛋白结构、基因表达进行分析。结果表明:水稻Lhcb2基因全长880 bp,含有1个长98 bp的内含子。开放阅读框长度为792 bp,编码263个氨基酸;水稻LHCB2与13个其他植物的LHCB氨基酸序列一致性为68.78%。进化树分析显示,水稻LHCB2蛋白与同属禾本科的毛竹和麻竹亲缘关系最近,与低等植物团藻亲缘关系最远。水稻LHCB2蛋白属于亲水性蛋白,其理论分子量为28 495.40,理论等电点为5.62,具有2个无序化区域,无序化比例为30.04%;水稻LHCB2蛋白三级结构有2个β折叠和3个α螺旋组成。Lhcb2基因荧光定量分析结果显示,长雄蕊野生稻和杂交F_1代植株叶片中表达量分别为黄华占的1.22和1.96倍。长雄蕊野生稻中的叶绿素a和b、色素、类胡萝卜素等均高于黄华占及其杂交F_1代。长雄蕊野生稻叶绿素a的含量分别为另2份水稻材料的1.13和1.75倍,叶绿素b含量为1.10和1.60倍,色素含量则为1.13和1.72倍。     

细胞自噬的研究进展

自噬(autophagy)是广泛存在于真核细胞中的细胞生物学行为,是一种溶酶体依赖性降解途径,是细胞进行自我保护的一种重要机制,对于维持细胞存活、更新、物质再利用和内环境稳定中起着重要作用。近年来,诸多的研究表明,细胞自噬积极参与多种病原体感染宿主动物/细胞的过程,而且在不同病原体的感染过程中所起的作用不尽相同。本文从自噬的发现及分类、发生过程、自噬调控基因、检测方法和自噬与病原体相互关系进行了综述。     

香蕉皮多酚氧化酶特性研究

研究了香蕉皮中多酚氧化酶(PPO)的特性。结果表明,香蕉皮PPO的最适温度为35℃,最适p H值为6.5,75℃以上水浴5min、100℃水浴20s可以完全钝化香蕉皮PPO的活性,香蕉皮PPO存在同工酶。香蕉皮PPO的最适反应底物浓度为0.125mol/L。动力学研究结果表明,香蕉皮PPO的Km=0.087922mol/L,Vmax=0.00924OD404/min。考查了柠檬酸、亚硫酸氢钠、抗坏血酸、EDTA-2Na对PPO的褐变抑制效果和PPO酶液4℃保存时间与其活性的关系。     

污水处理厂耐β-内酰胺类乳糖发酵型肠杆菌Ⅰ类整合子及基因盒研究

该文首先用PCR等方法,对闵行污水处理厂分离的β-内酰胺类抗性菌株中Ⅰ类整合子和基因盒的存在情况进行测定;其次,对含有Ⅰ类整合子-基因盒的抗性菌株抽提质粒,分析Ⅰ类整合子-基因盒所在位置;最后,探讨了含有整合子-基因盒菌株对多种抗生素的反应。     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Buffalo Keap1 Gene and Investigation of Its Expression Pattern in Different Tissues

In this study,the CDS sequence of buffalo Keap1 gene was cloned and analyzed,then its expression pattern in different tissues was also investigated.A pair of primers of buffalo Keap1 gene was designed based on the nucleotide sequence of Bos taurus Keap1 gene from GenBank,and then the buffalo Keap1 gene was amplified.Using the bioinformation techniques,the gene sequence and the protein structure were analyzed.The expression level of Keap1 gene in different tissues were detected with Real-time quantitative PCR.The results showed that the length of buffalo Keap1 gene coding sequence was 1 875 bp and encoded 624 amino acids.The multiple sequence alignment results showed that buffalo Keap1 gene shared 99%,96%,92% and 90% of similar nucleotide sequence with that of Bos taurus,Ovis aries,Sus scrofa and Homo sapiens,respectively.And the phyogenetic tree also showed the conservatism between several different species.The second structure of buffalo Keap1 protein was predicted as 24 alpha regions,40 beta regions,38 turn regions and 27 coil regions.In addition,the results of Real-time quantitative PCR showed that Keap1 mRNA exists in all seven tissues,but the most abundant expression was in heart and the minimal expression was in liver and spleen.The results provided an foundation for further study of Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signal pathway,for enhancing the ability of antioxidant of buffalo embryo in vitro culture.     

突变体黑羽鹌鹑MHC classⅠ第4外显子多态性与新城疫病毒遗传抗性的关联分析

运用PCR技术扩增突变体黑羽鹌鹑MHC classⅠ基因第4外显子296bp,进行多态性分析,结果显示,该片段有18个突变位点,且均为多态基因座。试验鹌鹑3次感染新城疫病毒F48E9后产生的抗体与18个突变位点进行关联分析,结果表明,第2,4,6,13,14,15突变位点各基因型之间抗体水平差异显著或极显著,这些基因位点可作为抗病力的主要候选基因,为鹌鹑进一步抗病育种提供必要的试验依据。     

丁酸盐如何帮助猪抵御猪流行性腹泻?

正丁酸盐除了提供上皮细胞能量,能够显著增强小肠肠细胞的繁殖、分化以及成熟能力,还能提高空肠屏障功能,对仔猪腹泻效果良好。但为了丁酸盐能顺利并精准传递到小肠及空肠,还要选择高品质的包衣进行包被技术。猪流行性腹泻在全世界范围内影响猪的生产。除了实行严格的生物安全措施,生产者可通过加强动物自身的抵抗力来减少该病毒对猪的影响。用丁酸盐饲喂猪的实验收到不错的防御效果。     

豫西地区H9亚型禽流感病毒分离鉴定及HA基因的序列分析

为了了解禽流感的生物学特性和遗传进化规律,有效防治禽流感疫情,本试验从河南省洛阳地区发现疑似H9亚型禽流感的病死鸡中分离得到两株病毒(LYPLK1和LYPLK2),经鉴定为H9亚型禽流感病毒,通过RT-PCR方法扩增其HA基因进行序列分析。结果分离株属于H9亚型禽流感欧亚系Y280/97分支,并发生了一定的变异。     

用太极探析物种起源的奥秘

本文用太极的思维思考，通过数字推演，图形推演，发现了万物起源于太极，太极用以解释万物的奥秘，探析了太极的博大与精深。     

Genetic Diversity Analysis of Cervus elaphus Using AMELY Gene in Y Chromosome

In order to determine the genetic diversity in Cervus elaphus using AMELY gene in Y chromosome,200 blood samples from Cervus elaphus yarkandensis,Cervus elaphus asiaticus,Cervus elaphus xanthopygus,Cervus elaphus songaricus and Cervus elaphus kansuensis populations were collected and AMELY genes were sequenced in this study.The haplotype diversity of Y chromosome was analyed,phylogenetic tree was built to explore the genetic diversity and the paternal origins about Cervus elaphus.The results showed that:Cervus elaphus yarkandensis had the most variation sites and the highest nucleotide diversity.The genetic distance between Cervus elaphus yarkandensis and other Cervus elaphus were far.6 haplotypes were identified in this study,named as A1,A2,A3,A4,A5 and A6,respectively.Cervu elaphus yarkandensis,Cervus elaphus asiaticus and Cervus elaphus kansuensis had separate haplotype.The NJ and ML phylogenetic trees showed that Cervus elaphus songaricus,Cervus elaphus asiaticus,Cervus elaphus xanthopygus and Cervus elaphus kansuensis clustered together which Cervus elaphus yarkandensis and Cervus elaphus kansuensis were form a department,separately.Cervus elaphus asiaticus,Cervus elaphus xanthopygus and Cervus elaphus yarkandensis clustered into one branches and there might be gene exchange among Cervus elaphus yarkandensis,Cervus elaphus kansuensis and other Cervus elaphus.