Analysis and characterization of microstructures of a TiO2/bamboo charcoal composite and modified poplar veneer

A type of TiO 2 /bamboo charcoal composite made by a dip-dry method was loaded onto wood veneer with a vacuumpressure method in order to prepare modified poplar veneer.The pore structure parameters and surface morphology of the TiO 2 /bamboo charcoal composite were determined and analyzed by means of a porosimetry analyzer and SEM.The results show that the surface morphology of the composite does not change after being loaded with nano TiO 2.However,its specific surface area (359.814 m 2 ·g-1),pore volume (0.317 cm 3 ·g-1) and average pore diameter (3.526 nm) increased;particularly the cumulative volume of pores was increased by 65.83%.In addition,the distribution range of the pores was wider than that of the bamboo charcoal.Combining the SEM of unmodified and modified poplar veneer,the results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that actually some TiO 2 compounds,i.e.,4.08%,are imbedded in the modified poplar veneer.     

美国路易斯安那州铁矿石土壤薄层磐层的表征特性

Placic horizons, defined as thin, wavy, hardened layers of iron and organic matter, are rare within the United States, occurring only in Washington, Alaska, and Hawaii. While ironstone is common in many soils of the southeastern United States, it is not known to contain appreciable organic matter. As a pilot study evaluating the justification for a larger study on ironstone in Louisiana, a 40 m lateral exposure with suspected placic horizons was evaluated in Vernon Parish, Louisiana. Results of laboratory analysis show elevated levels of iron and organic matter in the suspect horizons that meet the criteria of placic horizons as defined by the Soil Survey Staff. Based on the results of this study, additional evaluation of multiple pedons with similar features is warranted. Should additional pedons demonstrate similar properties, a new great group of ‘Petrudepts’ would be needed to describe both the placic horizons in the pedon and the udic moisture regime in which they occur.     

农药分析中的测量不确定度

不确定度是表征被测量值知识缺乏的程度,表征测量真值所处的量值范围的评定结果,通常带有给定的可能性。农药定量检测采用的是标准物质参考法,由于标准物质量值的真值不可能准确知道,造成农药定量准确性不可遇见和对真值的追求。为了表征检测工作和检测结果的准确性,实验室通常采用不确定度来对检测结果进行说明。     

姜黄素纳米混悬剂的制备及其表征

为了提高姜黄素的水溶性,采用高压均质法制备姜黄素纳米混悬剂,优化了姜黄素纳米混悬剂的制备工艺。利用红外光谱(IR)、紫外光谱(UV)、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和高效液相色谱(HPLC)对姜黄素纳米混悬剂进行了理化性质和化学结构的分析。结果表明:当均质压力100 MPa,循环次数30次时,姜黄素纳米混悬剂的平均粒径为(171.00±8.56)nm,一致性系数为(0.69±0.05);IR、UV、XRD、TEM和HPLC分析表明,姜黄素纳米混悬剂冻干粉的化学结构未见明显改变,姜黄素纳米粒子为不规则的球状晶体,结晶度显著降低。姜黄素纳米混悬剂冻干粉在水中的溶解度达62.85 mg/L,比姜黄素原粉提高了90.48倍;姜黄素纳米混悬剂冻干粉体外溶出速率也明显提高,120 min时溶出度已达80%。研究表明高压均质法适用于姜黄素纳米混悬剂的制备。     

当归提取剩余物制备新型膳食纤维及其结构特征的研究

以当归Angelica sinensis提取残渣为原料制备新型膳食纤维,对当归膳食纤维（angelica dietary fibre,ADF）进行了化学成分测试及产品结构特征和理化性能分析,开展新型ADF吸附胆酸钠的热力学及体外模拟对金属离子吸附率的研究。结果表明:成功获得了新型ADF,其水分含量为1.32 %,蛋白质质量分数为5.47 %,粗脂肪质量分数0.57 %,总灰分质量分数5.24 %,持水力为3.2 gg－1,溶胀力为1.3 mLg－1,结合水力为0.105 1 g;结构特征分析表明:ADF与当归残渣是不同的纤维;ADF对胆酸钠的最大吸附量为40 gg－1,其吸附机制符合Freundlich模型;体外模拟条件下ADF对无机金属离子镍、铜、铅的吸附率分别为30.18 ,17.47和21.22 mgg－1。所得结果可为药用植物膳食纤维研究提供有益借鉴。图8表7参26     

Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Characterization of Outer Membrane Proteins of Aeromonas hydrophila Isolated in China

Aeromonas hydrophila isolates from clinical cases （n=43） were tested against 8 antimicrobial agents and typed by outer membrane protein （OMP） pattern by using sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis. All isolates were resistant to ampicillin （MICs, ≥16 μg mL-1） and sulfamonomethoxine （MICs≥64 μg mLl）, but susceptible to norfloxacin （MICs,≤0.5 μg mL-1）. There was a high incidence of resistance to erythromycin （90.70%） and tylosin （93.02%）, while a low incidences of resistance to ciprofloxacin （2.33%）, enrofloxacin （2.33%） and florfenicol （4.65%）. Six different outer membrane protein patterns were found among 34 isolates by analyzing proteins in the range of 22 to 50 kDa, other than 9 isolates with their respective profiles. The strains with the similar OMP profiles had similar resistances. Compared with the other strains from the same OMP patterns, NB-1, A.Pun and MR-1 had lacked the proteins in the range of 30 to 45 kDa and their resistance to florfenicol substantially increased. It is speculated that the outer membrane protein changes might correlate with decreased susceptibility to florfenicol in the three strains. Some strains which showed completely identical OMP types had a little difference in their resistance to fluoroquinolones, indicating that there might be other factors that were involved in the antimicrobial resistance of A. hydrophila.     

硒化坛紫菜多糖的制备、结构表征和活性研究

本文合成坛紫菜硒多糖并测定其含硒量,研究坛紫菜硒多糖的结构表征及抗氧化活性。将坛紫菜多糖与无机硒反应得到硒多糖,采用红外光谱鉴定硒多糖的结构,通过其清除超氧阴离子自由基、羟自由基和还原能力3方面来研究硒多糖的抗氧化活性。硒多糖中含硒量为4.5mg/g;硒多糖的特殊结构为硒氧双键;坛紫菜硒多糖具有清除超氧阴离子自由基和羟自由基的活性并具有一定的还原能力。结果表明:人工合成的硒多糖的含硒量高于自然硒多糖中的含量,并具有一定的抗氧化活性。     

7 羟基 4 甲基香豆素钠盐的合成及结构表征

以7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素与氢氧化钠为原料合成标题化合物,并进行重结晶溶剂筛选及纯化精制,采用TLC、UV、IR、1H NMR、13C NMR和MS进行结构表征。结果表明,7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素与氢氧化钠较易形成钠盐,在水-丙酮中易形成结晶,用体积分数为92%丙酮溶液重结晶可得到淡黄色针状晶体,产率75%。该方法操作简单,成本低廉,对规模化生产具有重要指导意义。     

17β-雌二醇MIPs薄膜的制备及表征的初步研究

分别利用分子印迹技术(MIT)与固相微萃取、石英晶体微天平(QCM)联用技术探索聚合液在介质表面合成分子印迹聚合膜的方法,并对其识别特性进行表征.结果显示:对固相微萃取头分子印迹聚合膜以TFMAA为功能单体,TRIM为交联剂聚合得到的分子印迹聚合物薄膜对17β-雌二醇具有一定的识别能力和耐热效果.以20mmol/L T...