方斑东风螺的人工育苗高产技术

方斑东风螺Babylonia areolata(Lamarck)属腹足纲、新腹足目、娥螺科，是热带、亚热带种类，在我国主要分布在福建、广东和广西沿海，它生长速度快、肉质味道鲜美，是近几年新兴的一个海水养殖品种。但过度捕劳使方斑东风螺的自然资源大大减少，需要对方斑东风螺进行人工养殖以满足人们的需要。笔者在总结前人工作的基础上于2002年和2003年在湛江海洋大学覃斗试验基地进行了两年的方斑东风螺人工育苗试验，取得了出苗量1．3万只／m^2的好成绩，现将试验的技术措施和结果报道如下。     

怎样消灭养猪场鼠害

全球鼠害损失惊人,老鼠种类之多,分布范围之广,繁殖速度之快,对社会危害之大,令人触目惊心。全世界老鼠种类多达1000多种,其中我国就有100多种。老鼠的繁殖力极强,3～4个月的幼鼠就能交配繁殖,     

麻楝蛀斑螟成虫的羽化节律及生殖行为

在温度（25±1）℃,光暗周期L：D=14：10（光期06：00开始,20：00结束）,相对湿度RH=75％-80％的条件下,观察了麻楝蛀斑螟成虫的羽化与生殖行为．结果表明：成虫羽化率85．4％,羽化期25d左右;羽化行为主要出现在暗期,日羽化高峰在20：00-23：00,占总羽化量的80．7％;雌、雄比例0．83：1．羽化后第2天达到性成熟,当天羽化的成虫未发生交配;交配发生在进入暗期5-8h,交配持续时间50—200min;随着日龄的增大,交配率降低,交配持续时间增长;交配后第2天开始产卵;雌、雄虫均未发现2次交配现象．交配雌虫平均产卵104粒,卵期7d左右,孵化率84．3％;未交配雌虫平均产卵157粒,孵化率0．交配雌虫和雄虫的平均寿命为3．73和2．93d,未交配雌虫和雄虫的平均寿命为5．87和5．03d．     

罗氏沼虾繁殖习性的研究

本文对罗氏沼虾的繁殖习性进行了较为详细地描述。性成熟的雌虾必须经过生殖蜕皮方可交配、产卵；受精卵粘附于腹肢刚毛上；在水温２４℃左右的条件下，幼体孵出约需２７天；性成熟雌虾能多次产卵。     

白羽肉鸡种公鸡的管理细节

在我国现代肉种鸡的生产中,公鸡和母鸡都是影响受精率的重要因素,但是公鸡对受精率的影响更大。因为公鸡的问题影响受精率主要是受公母配比、有效交配次数、精子浓度与质量等三方面的影响。为了获得良好的受精率,就需要从细节入手管理好鸡群,确保种公鸡在各个不同的周龄阶段获得正确的骨架发育、睾丸发育和体重均匀度,坚持公母分饲、合理的公母比例以及种公鸡适宜的体况是获得良好受精率的根本保障,笔者结合种公鸡的饲养管理实践,现归纳如下几点需要注意的管理细节,对指导生产具有一定参考作用。     

银狐人工授精技术

正2009—2011年,河北省唐山地区开展银狐人工授精技术推广实验工作,通过普及银狐人工授精技术、建设规范的人工授精站、改进采精和输精方法等措施,增加养殖者收益,使银狐自然交配公母的比例平均(1∶3.51)提高至人工授精条件下公母比例(1∶14.96),使每只母狐新增直接经济效益407.96元,取得了显著的经济效益和社会效益。     

表型选配在养羊生产中的应用

表型选配就是根据被选中公、母羊个体的表现型特征进行交配繁殖后代的方式。根据交配双方不同品质可采用同质选配和异质选配两种方式,现将具体方式简介如下,供参考。     

Research on the Behavior and Egg Fertilization Rate of Dwarf Layers and White Leghorn Chickens Fed in Floor-Rearing System

Influenced by animal welfare requirements and expensive labor cost, producers tend to feed layers in non-cage system such as floor rearing. With the development of commercial lines of dwarf layers, the property of dwarf layers＇ natural mating is drawing more and more attention. In this study, the authors hybridized Nongda Ill dwarf layers with White Leghorn chickens in floor-rearing system to research whether dwarf layers had defect in natural mating. Two steps of experiments were performed. The authors detected the fertilization rate of collected eggs, observed chickens＇ behavior in step I when a hen from other group was suddenly put into and recorded copulation number of every group in step II from 7：30 to 19：30. The results indicated that drawf cocks were as good as Leghorn cocks in natrual mating under floor-rearing system while drawf hens were better than Leghorn hens. Observation results showed no difference on reaction to intermixed hens between drawf layers and Leghorn layers. The best proportion of male to female for drawf layers was 1：8 in this experiment and dwarf cocks tended to mate dwarf hens rather than Leghorn hens.     

Effects of Various Degrees of Antennal Ablation on Mating and Oviposition Preferences of the Diamondback Moth,Plutella xylostella L.

Using scanning electron microscopy, we investigated the distribution of the trichoid, basiconic, and coeloconic sensilla on the antennae of the diamondback moth （DBM;Plutella xylostella）. The trichoid sensilla were the most abundant sensory organ, and the male moth antennae host signiifcantly more trichoid sensilla than female moth antennae. Conversely, basiconic and coeloconic sensilla were found more frequently on female than on male antennae. We performed experiments with various degrees of antennal ablation and demonstrated that DBM antennae played a key role in the control of mating and oviposition. We found that neither oviposition preference nor mating behaviors changed signiifcantly when less than 1/4 of both antennae were removed. However, there was a signiifcant behavioral change when the antennae were ablated by more than half. As the length of the antenna was shortened, the successful mating rate decreased and mating peak was delayed. An otherwise consistent host preference for oviposition was eliminated when both antennae were completely removed. Furthermore, we found that the number of trichoid sensilla was positively correlated with mating rate and oviposition preference. However, the numbers of basiconic and coeloconic sensilla were not correlated with mating rate and mating peak, but highly correlated with oviposition preference. Taken together, our results indicate that antennal sensory information plays a critical role in the mating and oviposition behaviors of this economically important pest.     

合理运用水貂配种期精液检查

精液检查是动物繁殖工作中的一项重要的内容 ,合理准确地做好精液品质检查工作 ,是保证动物受配后提高妊娠率和产仔率的关键环节。目前人工饲养的水貂依然采用自然交配的配种方法 ,没有大规模人工授精的报导 ,但配种期对公貂精液品质检查工作却占有重要的地位。笔者根据几年来在东北地区各大型野生动物饲养场现场工作体会 ,谈谈对水貂如何进行配种期精液检查的个人观点。１公貂精液获得途径水貂精液获得途径与其他动物相比有所不同 ,一般来说 ,家畜或野生动物的精液都是通过假阴道、人工按摩或电刺缴方法获得的 ,而水貂的精液在检查时一般都…