Survival of tanoak (Lithocarpus densiflorus) and Pacific madrone (Arbutus menziesii) seedlings in forests of southwestern Oregon

Survival of tanoak (Lithocarpus densiflorus) and Pacific madrone (Arbutus menziesii) seedlings was studied in order to interpret succession in conifer hardwood forests and to determine ways to suppress establishment of these species. Seed protected from rodents and birds, and unprotected seed was sown in clearcuts and in conifer stands 40 to 200+ years old. Second-year survival rates of tanoak seedlings were high (50–70%) in exposed clearcuts and conifer stands. Seed predators appear to be of prime importance in limiting tanoak establishment. Survival rates of Pacific madrone seedlings on the same sites as the tanoak were low (0–8%), and many factors caused mortality. Seedlings of both species grew slowly; after 3 years, average tanoak height was only 6.0 to 14.0 cm, average madrone height 2.0 to 6.0 cm.     

干旱地区山杏不同季节造林成果调查分析

通过对干旱山区不同季节山杏造林后的生长情况调查分析,得出:秋季山杏截干深栽造林成活率达92.7%,比春季栽植成活率提高10.5个百分点。     

植物生长物质对木枣树根蘖苗成活率的影响

植物生长物质萘乙酸、吲哚丁酸、生根粉对枣树根蘖苗的促控作用非常明显，其作用是通过对地上部加长生长、加粗生长和地下部根系发育的影响来实现的。三种外源激素的浓度分别为萘乙酸0．1％、吲哚丁酸0．1％、生根粉0．05％，其中尤以萘乙酸0．1％效果最好，成活率可高达71．4％。浓度过高则会抑制根蘖苗的生长，降低成活率。     

马尾松穗条不同发育阶段的形态结构、营养成份与嫁接效果

应用嫁接技术建立无性系种子园,是马尾松良种繁育的主要手段之一。通过十多年来的摸索和实践,利用嫩枝接穗嫁接不论是小范围试验还是大面积生产,均表现出质量高、效果好的优良特点。广东韶关地区林科所应用嫩枝嫁接,平均成活率达84.1％以上,比老枝嫁接高2～3倍。广西贵县覃塘林场连续4年分别不同季节进行嫁接对比试验,嫩枝嫁接成活率达84.5％～100％,而老枝嫁接仅有10％～21.4％。浙江省淳安县姥山林场与开化     

石梓种子的发芽试验

石梓(Gmelina arborea)种子特性与柚木相似,过去曾做过试验,在室内发芽皿中不发芽,一般贮藏方法,一年内即失去发芽力。有些生产单位播种覆土盖草,种子容易霉烂,低温季节播种,种子发芽困难。针对上述问题,我们进行了种子贮藏和催芽方法的探讨,取得了一定的效果。     

影响高脂马尾松扦插成活率的主要因子研究

通过多年的高脂马尾松扦插育苗试验,结果表明:采用半木质化且幼化程度高的枝条,在适宜的水分、光照、温度的条件下,采用适宜浓度(含IBA1500 mg/kg)的生根粉,不但可以加快生根,而且可大大地提高生根率,全年扦插,成活率都可达90%以上。     

The value of molecular expression of KIT and KIT ligand analysed using real‐time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry as a prognostic indicator for canine cutaneous mast cell tumours

This study investigated the correlation between KIT gene expression determined by immunohistochemistry and real‐time polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) and the rate of tumour recurrence and tumour‐related deaths in dogs affected with mast cell tumour (MCT). Kaplan–Meier curves were constructed to compare tumour recurrence and tumour‐related death between patients. The log‐rank test was used to check for significant differences between curves. KIT‐I, KIT‐II and KIT‐III staining patterns were observed in 9 (11.11%), 50 (61.73%) and 22 (27.16%) tumours, respectively. Tumour recurrence rates and tumour‐related deaths were not associated with KIT staining patterns (P = 0278, P > 0.05), KIT (P = 0.289, P > 0.05) or KIT ligand (P = 0.106, P > 0.05) gene expression. Despite the lack of association between KIT staining pattern and patient survival time, the results suggest a correlation between aberrant KIT localization and increased proliferative activity of MCTs. RT‐PCR seems to be a sensible method for quantitative detection of KIT gene expression in canine MCT, although expressions levels are not correlated with prognosis.     

蓝果树种群径级结构与生命表分析

蓝果树是重要的乡土彩叶树种之一。为全面了解其种群数量时空动态变化规律,采用空间代时间法和匀滑技术编制种群静态生命表。结果表明:蓝果树种群径级结构处于稳定状态。死亡率和损失率2个死亡高峰分别出现在第3,4和8龄级,存活曲线属于Deevey-Ⅱ型。生存分析4个函数曲线表明,蓝果树种群具有前期衰退,中后期稳定的特点。该研究可为蓝果树的经营管理和种群未来动态预测提供参考。     

提高红榕大苗造林成活率技术研究

以本地树种红榕3年生苗木为试材,在造林地附近建立临时圃地,对苗木进行修枝摘叶,配合生根剂使用,在圃地对苗木进行30d的无纺布袋容器养护,提高了红榕苗木的活力,试验结果表明：用养护后的红榕容器大苗造林,高规格整地措施,壮苗上山,精细栽植,配合抚育管理,造林成活率达到93％以上,造林当年苗木生长良好,绿化效果明显,能缩短景观林培育成林时间周期,对改造城镇周边森林生态景观有一定的参考作用。