海岸沙地木麻黄林立地质量评价及类型划分

【目的】充分发挥海岸带木麻黄林地的生产潜力,为福建木麻黄人工林林分质量精准提升提供理论基础。【方法】基于福建省平潭岛海岸带木麻黄林样地调查和土壤分析,通过文献查阅,结合相关性分析筛选出影响木麻黄树高的主要养分因子,利用主成分分析方法对各样地多种土壤养分指标进行降维综合评价,并用聚类分析对所选样地土壤进行分级,最后结合立地因子的类别划分,运用数量化理论Ⅰ方法对木麻黄林立地条件进行立地质量评价和类型划分。【结果】海岸沙地木麻黄平均木树高与土壤有效磷呈极显著正相关(P <0.01);影响木麻黄生长的5个立地因子依贡献度大小分别为坡度(0.460 2)>风向(0.409 3)>土壤养分(0.292 1)>海拔(0.286 1)>土壤厚度(0.285 6),其中坡度和风向与优势木高偏相关系数达极显著水平(P <0.01),海拔、土壤厚度和土壤养分皆达到显著水平(P <0.05);平潭岛海岸沙地木麻黄林立地评价结果可分为5个等级,其中Ⅱ级(较适宜)占比最大,为43.1%,其后依次为Ⅳ级(勉强适宜)、Ⅲ级(适宜)、Ⅴ级(不适宜)和Ⅰ级(最适宜),适宜、较适宜和最适宜等级总占比66.7%。【结论】通过立地评价与类型划分,认为平潭岛海岸沙地大部分立地条件较适合木麻黄生长,营造木麻黄林应选择坡度<15°、海拔高度10~100 m的立地条件,但海岸沙地土壤养分较为贫瘠,以低、贫养分为主,沿海沙地木麻黄林的生长主要受磷限制,在造林和抚育中应注意磷肥的补充。     

利用微滴式数字PCR技术分析转基因玉米抗除草剂标记基因EPSP拷贝数

基于微滴式数字PCR(Droplet digital PCR,ddPCR)平台,以转基因玉米为例,建立了转基因作物(Genetically modified crops,GM crops)外源基因拷贝数分析方法,对待测样品进行了快速鉴定,并从T_0转基因玉米株系中鉴定出多个单拷贝单株。对该方法与实时荧光定量PCR(Quantitative real-time PCR,qRT-PCR)方法在分析结果的准确性方面进行了比较,从试验数据可以看出,2种检测方法的结果比较一致,单拷贝检测结果高度一致;但是ddPCR试验操作更加简便,试验结果可重复性强,试验数据更加准确可靠。研究表明,ddPCR方法是一种更加便捷、快速和准确的外源基因拷贝数分析新方法,基于其在准确性和灵敏度方面的显著优势,将会在转基因作物的外源基因拷贝数分析中得到广泛的应用。     

地形图在超低等林区公路土方概算中的应用

指出了超低等林区公路开设是速丰林基地建设的一项重要工作。通过对地形图相关知识的应用，提出了超低等林区公路开挖土方有效量化的方法，为工程发包单价设定提供基础数据。     

Division of afforestation site type in the watershed of Wangjiagou, West Shanxi through GIS

Using quantification theory I, an analysis of the relation of soil water and qualitative factors, such as, slope degree, slope aspect, slope position, and soil in Wangjiagou watershed area has been done. The study aims to quantify the factors influencing soil water, the descending order of the factors being the slope aspect, soil, slope degree, and slope position, thereby scientifically facilitating division of afforestation site types and afforestation site products digitally on geographical information system (GIS). __________ Translated from Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2006, 21(3): 184–188 [译自: 西北林学院学报, 2006, 21(3): 184–188]     

A Vector Quantification Image Coding Scheme Based on Wavelet Transform

The paper proposes an image compression and coding scheme based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT), which makes the best of the relativities among original image and coefficients of wavelet, the relativities among pixels of subimages, the relativities among directions of subimages. Human visual specialities were considered, so the compression scheme leads up to make full use of the statistical redundancy and visual redundancy of image. To get high compression ratio and good quality of image, the coefficients of image working on the quality of image greatly were reserved accurately, but the coefficients of image working on the quality of image slightly were quantified roughly. Also, the regrouping and coding of the coefficients could be used universally. The experimental results show that the compression method is provided with simply calculating, little time for coding and decoding and satisfying quality companied with high compression ratio.     

Online Controlling and Measuring System of Pulse Xenon Lumps

The controlling and measurement system of pulse xenon lumps adopts high precision L C constant current charger, which can charge the storage energy capacitors with high repetition precision and communicate with computer real time. The system adopts quantification transforming model to measure the signals, which can reduce the interference and distortion. The multi tenors working model, which is used in computer controlling system, realizes the controlling and detection real time.     

沿海防护林主要造林树种木麻黄适生立地条件的研究

结合3S技术,利用数量化理论Ⅰ,从土壤类型、土层厚度、海拔、坡向和坡度5个因子,对沿海防护林主要造林树种木麻黄在漳浦县的适生立地条件进行测定和分析,并把立地条件划分为5个等级。结果表明:立地适宜等级以Ⅱ级为主,Ⅰ级次之,二者占总面积的91.30%,漳浦立地条件对木麻黄生长较适宜,为沿海防护林适地适树经营提供科学依据。     

QUANTIFICATION OF LEFT VENTRICULAR MASS USING CARDIAC MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING COMPARED WITH ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN DOMESTIC CATS

The hypotheses were that cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI) would accurately determine LV mass in domestic cats and would do so more accurately than echocardiography (ECHO). ECHO was performed on seven sedated cats. LV mass was calculated using the truncated ellipse formula from a right parasternal long-axis view. T1 weighted gradient echo cMRI was acquired from anesthetized cats during multiple phases of the cardiac cycle. Short-axis images were obtained by acquiring 3 mm thick contiguous slices perpendicular to the cardiac long axis. LV mass was determined using Simpson's rule. Endocardial and epicardial borders were traced on each slice at end-systole, end-diastole, and mid-cycle and the difference in areas was myocardial area. Myocardial area was multiplied by slice thickness to calculate myocardial volume. Total (summated) myocardial volume was multiplied by myocardial density (1.05) to obtain LV mass at three measured phases of the cardiac cycle. Cats were euthanized and the LV was dissected and weighed to determine true mass. CMRI at end-systole most accurately quantified LV mass and was more accurate than echocardiography (P = 0.0078). Actual LV mass ranged from 6.5 to 10.5 g (mean = 8.5 g, SD = 1.6 g) compared with MRI LV mass at end-systole, which ranged from 6.7 to 11.1 g (mean = 8.7 g, SD = 1.7 g) and echocardiographic LV mass at enddiastole, which ranged from 5.2 to 9.1 g (mean= 7.1 g, SD = 1.8 g). Inter- and intraobserver variability for cMRI was 2%. CMRI obtained at end-systole accurately and reliably quantifies LV mass in domestic cats. It is more accurate than the echocardiographic method used in this study.     

Corneal innervation in mesocephalic and brachycephalic dogs and cats: assessment using in vivo confocal microscopy

Objective To determine the density of the canine and feline corneal neural network in healthy dogs and cats using in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM). Animals examined A total of 16 adult dogs (9 Mesocephalic breeds, 7 Brachycephalic breeds) and 15 cats (9 Domestic Short-haired cats (DSH), 6 Persian cats) underwent IVCM. Procedure Animals were examined with a confocal corneal microscope (HRTII/RCM; Heidelberg Retina Tomograph II/Rostock Cornea Module^®, Heidelberg Engineering, Dossenheim, Germany). The investigations focused on the distribution of the corneal nerves and quantification of central subepithelial and subbasal nerve plexus. Results The corneal stromal nerve trunks, subepithelial and subbasal nerve plexus were observed. The nerve fiber density (NFD) quantified in nerve fiber length in mesocephalic dogs were 12.39 ± 5.25 mm/mm² in the subepithelial nerve plexus and 14.87 ± 3.08 mm/mm² in the subbasal nerve plexus. The NFD of the subepithelial nerve plexus in DSH cats was 15.49 ± 2.7 and 18.4 ± 3.84 mm/mm² in the subbasal nerve plexus. The subbasal NFD of DSH cats was significantly higher than in mesocephalic dogs (P = 0.037). The subepithelial NFD in brachycephalic dogs, and Persian cats were 10.34 ± 4.71 and 9.50 ± 2.3 mm/mm², respectively. The subbasal NFD measured 11.80 ± 3.73 mm/mm² in brachycephalic dogs, and 12.28 ± 4.3 mm/mm² NFD in Persian cats, respectively. The subepithelial and subbasal NFD in Persian cats were significantly lower than in DSH cats (P = 0.028, respectively, P = 0.031), in contrast to brachycephalic vs. mesocephalic dogs. Conclusion The noninvasive IVCM accurately detects corneal innervation and provides a reliable quantification of central corneal nerves.