屋顶绿化制约因素分析及营建对策

通过对屋顶绿化发展现状的介绍,从社会公众的认识观念、建筑屋顶构造状况及施工环境、使用材料到行业政策、技术规范、绿化形式、投资渠道等多方面分析了制约因素,并依此提出了有针对性地开展屋顶现状普查、制订行业法规和技术规范、加强领导、开展科研技术攻关及植物材料的选育和政府主导、财政和企事业单位及开发商等多元投资方式的营建对策.     

屋顶蓄水绿化技术研究

通过开展城市屋顶蓄水绿化的研究和实践,分析总结了屋顶水体的特点,进而得出,只要在屋顶蓄水绿化设计、施工、管理的过程中,遵循生态适应性、绿化为主、长期绿化和短期生产相结合等原则,精心设计,合理选择植物、植物载体、定植容器,科学管理,那么屋顶水体绿化确实可行,也将大有可为.     

拱板仓屋面喷水储粮安全度夏效果研究

针对拱板仓储粮度夏粮温偏高、分层明显和温差较大的特点，利用自来水自动循环装置对仓顶屋面进行喷水降温，最大限度地减少了盛夏仓顶曝晒后的积热，缩小了仓顶与粮堆之间的温差，延缓了粮温的上升速度，从而有效地改善了储粮在盛夏的高温环境，抑制了害虫的生长繁殖和粮食品质的陈化，是拱板仓储粮安全度夏的有效方法。     

Analysis on Wind-induced Dynamic Response of Arched Corrugated Metal Roof

It is generally considered that the seismic response of arched corrugated metal roof is not the control factor of structure design because of its light dead weight, but the wind-induced dynamic response on the structure is significant, so more attention must be paid to it. First, the wind simulation of the structure by AR model is carried out. Then, the TRANS method in the ANSYS is used to calculate the dynamic responses in time domain to compare the results with those in frequency domain in order to verify the validity of the two methods.     

Analysis and Control on Roof Stability of Rock-salt Cavity

Analysis and control on roof stability of rock-salt cavity are very important to ensure safety and benefit in production, build and use of repertorv of rock salt cavity. Dynamic balance process and instability process of rock-salt carity roof are studied, and instability mechanism of rock-salt cavity roof is studied with catastrophe theory, and the influencing factor are analyzed, which will be theoretical basis of rock-salt cavity stability control.     

倾转屋面日光温室的采光及蓄热性能试验

为了实现了日光温室对太阳能的高效利用,该文提出了一种适用于高性能采光的倾转屋面日光温室。该文对倾转屋面日光温室的室内光照进行理论分析,试验测试了该日光温室的室内光照与蓄热性能,并与传统8和9 m跨的固定采光面温室分别进行了对比分析。试验结构表明,与普通固定采光面日光温室相比,倾转屋面日光温室的采光性能和温度指标有了明显提高。在晴天和多云采光天气条件下,倾转屋面日光温室室内的辐照度较普通8和9 m跨固定采光面日光温室均有较大幅度的增加,整体采光率分别提高41.75%和25.05%,对应的室内的辐照度增加平均值为69.54和38.99 W/m2。倾转屋面日光温室室内的温度有较大幅度的提高,表现为整体温度水平提高,倾转屋面日光温室较普通8m跨固定采光面日光温室,保温时段平均温度整体提高了3.1℃。该研究结果为温室建筑结构的改良和结构优化设计提供了参考。     

云南屋顶绿化特色浅析——来自红河哈尼族彝族自治州的报道

以云南红河屋顶绿化为主线,从当地人文思想、民族文化、生物多样性等方面分析了红河州的屋顶绿化现状、屋顶绿化特色及物种的特性。同时说明屋顶绿化有利于节能降耗,适合经济发达城市或者经济欠发达城市,特别是在西部土地稀少,又缺水地区具有推广应用价值。     

Home gardening in Singapore: A feasibility study on the utilization of the vertical space of retrofitted high-rise public housing apartment buildings to increase urban vegetable self-sufficiency

In land-scarce cities, high-rise apartment buildings may provide vertical spaces for natural-light home gardening along corridors, rooftops, balconies as well as façades. The vertical space can improve not only urban environmental sustainability but also food security. Using an experimental approach, we investigated the food production potential of a high-rise public housing apartment building based on different gardening systems, food crops, and sunlight availability. A gardening prototype system for building corridors was shown to increase the unit area yield of corridor gardening by fivefold compared to a commercial trough planter system. Additionally, this commercial trough planter system was mainly for leafy vegetable production, whereas the gardening prototype system for corridors is also suitable for climbing crops, such as legumes and cucurbits. Nevertheless, because of the limited space along corridors of the apartment building and the relatively low-light levels on average, corridor gardening was estimated to meet only 0.5 % of the demand for vegetables of the residents living in the apartment building. Rooftop gardening with shallow growing medium (depth < 15 cm) was estimated to meet 3 % of demand, and façade gardening 43 %, given the larger space available. Although the vegetable production potential in this study was estimated based on a particular typology of public housing apartment buildings in Singapore, our results showed that vegetable production in public housing apartment buildings is feasible, and home gardening can produce a substantial amount of vegetables for consumption if well deployed. Governments of highly urbanized cities may wish to invest in better home garden designs for high-rise public housing apartment buildings and encourage residents’ participation in home gardening, which would increase high-rise greenery coverage and improve urban food system resilience. Future studies should also investigate the environmental sustainability and food safety aspects of home gardening in highly urbanized cities.     

试论柔性“脱开”防水层倒置式保温屋面

作者从理论到实践,论述了柔性“脱开”防水层倒置保温屋面的施工原理、施工方法及要点、主 要材料要求及其优点,对倒置屋面施工,具有实际的指导意义。     

外浮顶罐ZYPS新型中央排水装置的应用

分析比较了钢质外浮顶油罐的回转接头式、枢轴式和挠性管式3种常用中央排水装置的结构与性能.介绍了钢质外浮顶罐ZYPS新型中央排水装置的结构与特点.实际应用效果证明,ZYPS新型中央排水装置能够快捷、彻底地排出罐顶的积水,并且具有结构简单、可靠性强、抗疲劳性能高、成本较低、适应性强等优点.