Analysis and Control on Roof Stability of Rock-salt Cavity

Analysis and control on roof stability of rock-salt cavity are very important to ensure safety and benefit in production, build and use of repertorv of rock salt cavity. Dynamic balance process and instability process of rock-salt carity roof are studied, and instability mechanism of rock-salt cavity roof is studied with catastrophe theory, and the influencing factor are analyzed, which will be theoretical basis of rock-salt cavity stability control.     

简单屋顶绿化的滞蓄特性

设计了模拟降雨与数据采集系统,研究了短时强降雨下简单屋顶绿化基质(配比：陶粒57.0%、草炭41.5%、保水剂1.5%)的降雨产流过程,基于37次模拟降雨实验,归纳了降雨产流的一般过程、规律和特性,分析了降雨强度、基质厚度和基质初始含水率对简单屋顶绿化滞流蓄水特性的影响。结果表明：基质厚度和基质初始含水率对简单屋顶绿化的蓄水特性有显著影响,基质初始含水率越低、基质厚度越厚时蓄水特性越佳。建立了产流时间数学模型,简单屋顶绿化降雨产流时间与降雨强度呈负相关,同时也受初始含水量和基质厚度影响。随着干湿循环次数增加,基质的厚度总体呈现下降趋势,储水性能逐渐下降,延迟产流时间逐渐缩短。     

拱板仓屋面喷水储粮安全度夏效果研究

针对拱板仓储粮度夏粮温偏高、分层明显和温差较大的特点，利用自来水自动循环装置对仓顶屋面进行喷水降温，最大限度地减少了盛夏仓顶曝晒后的积热，缩小了仓顶与粮堆之间的温差，延缓了粮温的上升速度，从而有效地改善了储粮在盛夏的高温环境，抑制了害虫的生长繁殖和粮食品质的陈化，是拱板仓储粮安全度夏的有效方法。     

Analysis on Wind-induced Dynamic Response of Arched Corrugated Metal Roof

It is generally considered that the seismic response of arched corrugated metal roof is not the control factor of structure design because of its light dead weight, but the wind-induced dynamic response on the structure is significant, so more attention must be paid to it. First, the wind simulation of the structure by AR model is carried out. Then, the TRANS method in the ANSYS is used to calculate the dynamic responses in time domain to compare the results with those in frequency domain in order to verify the validity of the two methods.     

云南屋顶绿化特色浅析——来自红河哈尼族彝族自治州的报道

以云南红河屋顶绿化为主线,从当地人文思想、民族文化、生物多样性等方面分析了红河州的屋顶绿化现状、屋顶绿化特色及物种的特性。同时说明屋顶绿化有利于节能降耗,适合经济发达城市或者经济欠发达城市,特别是在西部土地稀少,又缺水地区具有推广应用价值。     

大型屋面板制作主肋钢筋的改进

本文通过分析、计算、现场实践.采用高强钢丝Φ_5~k,取代原Ⅰ、Ⅱ级钢筋制作大型屋面板,结果表明.提高了强度等级.工期、观感、降低了工程造价.     

三元乙丙共混防水卷材屋面施工技术

本文结合工程实践,详细论述了三元乙丙共混防水卷材屋面施工技术的性能特点及施工方法,为指导施工提供了实践经验。     

防止建筑工程中的渗漏及解决办法

本文论述了建筑工程中地下室防水和屋面防水的构造措施及不同部位出现渗漏的原因及解决办法,对建筑工程的设计和施工具有一定的指导意义。     

Review on the roles and effects of growing media on plant performance in green roofs in world climates

Growing media (substrate) is a fundamental part of a green roof, providing water, nutrients and support to plants. However, little research has reviewed how it affects plant performances in different climatic regions. This study aims to analyse published research on green roof growing medium across world’s climate zones. Findings are structured according to Köppen–Geiger climate classification, aiming to investigate the prevalence of research conducted in different climate zones. Results from full-scale studies and laboratory or greenhouse experiments were reviewed. The later were included as they provide systematic knowledge on the effect of individual factors on system performances although cannot provide climate specific information. Studies discussed effects of major substrate components and depths on plant survival and establishment using standard test procedures. Results showed that most research in the subject were in temperate (group C climate classification), continental (group D) and dry climates (group B), respectively. Considerable number of investigations was conducted in controlled laboratory or greenhouse environments. Based on the results, future green roof research and guidelines should consider climate specifications of the region in designing growing medium, depths and attribute of green roof substrates in order to ensure enhanced plant performance. Especially, for more fragile but less investigated dry climate, considerations should be made to tackle heat fluctuations and drought stress by enhancing water holding capacity and thermal isolation of the substrate. To move forward, sustainable building solutions as a part of future urban forms, climate-adaptive green roof systems should be included into future research, practice and guidelines.     

杭州市屋顶绿化现状调查研究

杭州市用于屋顶绿化的植物种类共计63科111属145种;从植物的观赏特性方面对应用状况进行分析,并依据园林布局形式和屋顶的开敞程度对杭州市屋顶绿化进行分类。结合实地调查,通过自身对比及与国外先进国家的屋顶绿化对比,发现杭州市屋顶绿化目前存在的问题并提出改进意见。