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牛对表达口蹄疫病毒复合多表位基因的重组鸡痘病毒以及DNA疫苗联合免疫的免疫应答 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将构建的共表达口蹄疫病毒(foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV)复合多表位基因和猪白细胞介素18基因的重组鸡痘病毒活载体疫苗vUTA2-OAT以及DNA疫苗pVRI-OAT,分别以vUTA2-OAT/vVTA2-OAT(首免/2强免疫)、pVRI-OAT/vUTA2-OAT(首免/2强免疫)和vUTA2-OAT/pVRI-OAT(首免/加强免疫)等3种方式接种牛,然后通过间接ELISA、中和试验和T淋巴细胞增殖试验评价其诱导的特异性体液和细胞免疫水平。结果表明。这3种方式均能诱导牛产生特异性的体液免疫及细胞免疫应答,其中pVRI-OAT/vUTA2-OAT联合免疫方式的免疫效果最佳,诱导的中和抗体达1:64,已接近于常规灭活疫苗免疫方式,而且其可以诱导比灭活疫苗免疫方式高得多的细胞免疫水平(P〈0.01)。上述试验结果为进-步进行免疫攻毒试验。并最终筛选出最佳疫苗和免疫程序奠定了基础。 相似文献
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口蹄疫A型病毒AF/72株标准细胞毒株的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用口蹄疫A型病毒AF/72株的第3代乳鼠组织毒,通过乳鼠继续适应3代后,转适BHK-21细胞,获得该毒株的细胞毒AF/72/MF6/BF12,经测定其TCID50为10-8.0/mL;经RT-PCR获得其VPI基因序列,并与GenBank中的其他6株口蹄疫A型病毒株比对,同源性均大于85%;经无菌检验和外源病毒检验,纯净性达到兽用生物制品标准要求;经间接夹心ELISA测定,OD值均大于0.2,且该毒仅能被口蹄疫A型标准血清中和,具有型特异性;经紫外分光光度法测定其146S含量,均值为189 ng/mL,远大于22 ng/mL的国际标准.综合纯净性检验结果、特异性检验结果和146S含量,确定AF/72/MF6/BF12为口蹄疫A型病毒株AF/72的标准细胞毒. 相似文献
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QIN Yong ZHAO Cong HUANG Wen-bing LI Jia-rong TANG Yun-jiao BAN Xue-hua SHI Kai-chuang 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(8):2450-2457
In order to explore the optimal immune procedure of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), classical swine fever (CSF) and highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (HP-PRRS) vaccines in backyard pigs in rural areas, field immune experiment was carried out in two towns. Town A used "332" immune procedure, namely, FMD vaccine and CSF vaccine were simultaneously injected at different sides of the neck, and HP-PRRS vaccine was injected 14 days later. Town B used "321" immune procedure, namely, HP-PRRS vaccine and CSF vaccine were mixed together and injected in one side of the neck, and FMD vaccine was injected in the other side of the neck. FMD, CSF and HP-PRRS antibodies were detected by ELISA, and FMDV, CSFV and HP-PRRSV were detected by RT-PCR. The assessment indexes, including the immune density, immune side-reaction rate, death rate of pigs, positive rate of antibody of backyard pigs, positive rate of antibody of slaughter pigs, positive rate of pathogen of backyard pigs, positive rate of pathogen of slaughter pigs and so on, were collected and analyzed. The results showed that, compared with town A used "332" immune procedure, the HP-PRRS immune density, the positive rate of CSF and HP-PRRS antibody of backyard pigs, the positive rate of HP-PRRS antibody of slaughter pigs were significantly increased (P<0.05), while the death rate and the positive rate of HP-PRRSV of slaughter pigs were significantly decreased (P<0.05) in town B used "321" immune procedure. The other major assessment indexes had no significant difference (P>0.05). The results indicated that the immune efficacy of "321" immune procedure was better than that of "332", and it was worthy to be applied in clinical practice. 相似文献
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应用高效体积排阻色谱法对5批市场抽检口蹄疫灭活疫苗中有效抗原(146S)含量进行检测,并使用口蹄疫O型、A型和亚洲1型抗原测试卡对5批疫苗中的抗原进行鉴别。结果显示高效体积排阻色谱法测定146S标准品浓度与峰面积线性关系良好,5批疫苗均检测到146S特征吸收峰(R2=0.9937,n=7),经计算得到灭活疫苗中有效抗原含量分别为2.05、3.73、2.03、4.87、3.41μg/m L;使用抗原测试卡鉴别了5批疫苗中的抗原类型。结果表明,高效体积排阻色谱法简便、高效,准确度较高,有望在口蹄疫灭活疫苗的质量控制中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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[目的]研制口蹄疫A型病毒AF/72株参考血清,筛选对实际防疫更具针对性的A型FMD标准血清,为研发安全高效优质的A型FMD疫苗提供实物支撑。[方法]用国家口蹄疫参考实验室提供的口蹄疫A型病毒AF/72株的第12代细胞毒AF/72/MF6-BF12,经测定并经Kaber法计算其TCID50为10-8.0/ml;经紫外分光光度法测定其146 S含量,均值为189.0 ng/ml,远大于22.0 ng/ml的国际标准。将此细胞毒与弗氏佐剂联合制成灭活疫苗免疫豚鼠后分离得到血清。[结果]经物理性状检验、无菌检验和外源病毒检验,纯净性符合兽用生物制品标准要求;参照国际标准血清的抗体效价测定方法ELISA和微量细胞中和试验检测了此血清的抗体滴度,原血清,强阳性血清和弱阳性血清的中和效价均远小于1∶45,符合标准的要求。[结论]对比国际口蹄疫参考血清的抗体滴度确定强阳性血清为口蹄疫A型病毒AF/72株的参考血清,为以后筛选抗原谱广的制苗毒株提供实物支撑。 相似文献