氮、磷、钾配施对草原3号苜蓿干草产量的影响

采用“3414”试验设计对草原3号苜蓿进行大田施肥,通过对苜蓿干草产量进行多元回归分析和模拟寻优分析来探索氮、磷、钾肥的肥料效应。结果表明,施肥在不同程度上增加了苜蓿干草产量,增产幅度在7.20%~26.85%之间,增产最高的施肥处理是P2K1N1;在单因子施肥效应中,苜蓿干草产量随着磷肥施入量增加而增加,随着钾肥和氮肥施入量增加而先增加后降低。在两因子互作效应中,氮磷、磷钾互作对苜蓿干草产量具有一定的促进作用,氮钾互作对苜蓿干草产量具有一定抑制作用。通过模拟寻优分析得到最优施肥配比为P2O5 180.22kg/hm^2、K2O 52.82kg/hm^2、N 41.84kg/hm^2,产量达11257.09kg/hm^2。磷、钾、氮以及饲草产量的最优配比区间分别为178.2~182.33kg/hm^2、51.38~54.38kg/hm^2、40.8~42.9kg/hm^2、11247.36~11266.82kg/hm^2。     

保蚕宁2号防治柞蚕空胴病的研究

室内药敏试验０．１％—０．５％保蚕宁２号对柞蚕链球菌有抑制作用，四龄盛食期添食０．１３％保蚕宁２号对柞蚕再感染空胴病有防治作用，旦效果显著。小区试验经添食药物的空胴病发病率下降６９．５％，死笼茧率平均下降３８．２５％，结茧率平均提高５０．２５％。农村多点试验治愈率达６３％，发病率下降６７．３％，结茧率提高５２．１１％。保蚕宁２号药源充足，价格适宜，可在柞蚕生产区普遍推广应用。     

Assessing the Success of “Cocoa na Chocolate” Musical Intervention in Mobilizing the Youth for Agriculture in Oyo State,Southwestern Nigeria

The study assessed the success of “Cocoa na Chocolate” musical intervention for agricultural mobilization in Oyo State, Nigeria. Responses from 160 randomly selected students on awareness, exposure, retention, perception, and constraints to utilizing its message using structured questionnaires were analyzed. Most respondents (88.8%) had contact with the album, many (55.6%) were aware of its agricultural content, heard it six times, and most (76.1%) retained the contents. More (54.9%) had an unfavorable perception of its mobilization potential, and were constrained to utilize its message by credit facilities (M = 1.0938). Workable agricultural credit schemes are needed to complement future mobilization efforts.     

Prophage region and short tandem repeats of “Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus” reveal significant population structure in China

Whole-genome sequencing of “Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus” (Las) indicated some polymorphic gene regions enabling the molecular characterization of this bacterium. Although the population diversity of Las in China has been previously studied, no reports have used a combination of a prophage region and short tandem repeat (STR) loci for phylogenetic relationship characterization. In this study, we investigated the genetic diversity and structure of 667 Las strains from nine provinces in southern China using multiple genetic loci including three type-specific prophage loci, two STR loci, and a miniature inverted-repeat transposable element (MITE) region. The results indicated that the genetic diversity varied according to the gene loci used. The prophage regions, including the MITEs, revealed significant genetic differences of Las populations in Yunnan and Guizhou from other provinces, while the STR loci only indicated a difference of Las population in Guizhou from those of other provinces. In particular, the Las population shown to be diverse in Jiangxi at the CLIBASIA_01215_STR locus was not diverse when measured using the other loci. Considering all loci, the Las populations from Yunnan and Guizhou were different, those from Guangdong and Guangxi were complex, while the Las population in Jiangxi was comparatively simple. Las populations from five neighbouring provinces, including Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Fujian, and Jiangxi were grouped in a big cluster. The Las population structure changed with age according to the prophage type. This study evaluated the method used for studying the molecular diversity of Las populations and provided more detailed information on the geographical origin and epidemic trend of Chinese Las populations.     

“互联网+”高校图书馆知识创新服务

知识服务是高校图书馆的核心服务,概述了知识创新及知识创新服务的内涵,探讨了高校图书馆知识创新服务现状,提出互联网+高校知识创新服务管理策略,包括向融合图书馆转型、打造智慧馆员、移动交互式大平台建设、构建知识创新服务体系、图书馆空间的再造等。     

安徽省农药减量助剂“激健”示范效果浅析

通过对安徽省2015年各地在水稻、小麦、玉米等作物上开展农药减量助剂"激健"的试验示范情况,归纳分析其减量控害效果,综合评价其应用前景。结果表明,激健"与杀虫剂、杀菌剂混合使用,可以减少农药50%;与除草剂混合使用,可以减少除草剂用量40%。既促进作物增产,又对作物和天敌安全。     

湖南茶叶产业发展现状与思考

通过对湖南省茶产业"十二五"建设成就进行回顾,梳理了目前湖南省发展茶业产业的有利因素与不足,展望了未来茶产业发展趋势,提出了湖南省茶产业"十三五"发展思路以及营销带动、创新驱动、文化助力、人才支撑的四大发展建议,以期促进湖南省茶产业的健康可持续发展。     

新化县水稻“压单扩双”瓶颈及发展对策

简述了新化县双季稻生产情况,分析了当前制约水稻"压单扩双"的瓶颈,即双季稻种植效益偏低、农业生产劳动力缺乏、全程机械化操作较难和高产稳产栽培风险大,从加大行政推动力度、合理规划种植区域、整合农业项目资金、培育新型经营主体和强化技术服务等方面,提出了推进水稻"压单扩双"的发展对策。     

苏邮1号蛋鸭笼养适应性研究

[目的]研究苏邮1号蛋鸭上笼后行为、生理指标的变化情况以及对"A"字型层架式鸭笼的适应能力。[方法]以高邮鸭为对照品种,以苏邮1号蛋鸭为试验动物,同时间出雏,饲养至100 d,同时上笼,观察上笼后的行为和血浆中皮质酮的变化。设计"A"字型层架式鸭笼,分上、中、下3层,采用单因子试验设计,分析不同阶梯位置对苏邮1号蛋鸭开产日龄、43周龄产蛋数、产蛋期饲料转化率以及成活率的影响。[结果]苏邮1号蛋鸭与高邮鸭对上笼应激反应的变化规律一致。与体重较大的高邮鸭相比,苏邮1号蛋鸭对上笼刺激表现出更为激烈的行为和生理反应,但对上笼后的饮水和采食则表现出较快的适应性。苏邮1号蛋鸭对"A"字型层架式鸭笼有很好的适应性,不同阶梯位置对产蛋初期开产日龄、43周龄产蛋数、成活率有显著影响,而其对饲料转化率的影响不大。[结论]苏邮1号蛋鸭对"A"字型层架式鸭笼有很好的适应性,生产中可采用笼养方式大规模饲养苏邮1号蛋鸭配套系。     

微生物肥料“宁盾”粉剂在叶菜类作物生产上的应用效果

[目的]探讨微生物肥料"宁盾"粉剂在叶菜类作物上的最佳使用剂量及其促生效果。[方法]选取不同剂量的微生物肥料"宁盾"粉剂在叶菜类作物上进行温室试验,并在此基础上开展田间试验。[结果]温室试验结果表明,"宁盾"处理组能显著提高叶菜类作物的出苗率、叶片数、鲜干重、叶绿素含量等指标,最佳剂量为5.0 g/千粒;在田间小区试验中,与空白对照组相比,"宁盾"粉剂不仅能够增加叶菜类作物产量,达35.09%,还能显著提高可溶性蛋白、维生素C含量,且较"宁盾"水剂100倍液的效果好。[结论]微生物肥料"宁盾"粉剂不仅能够促进叶菜类作物生长,增加产量,还能提高其品质。