Study on Landscape Planning of Mourtcainous City

:In accordance with the problems, occurred in the mountainous city's construction, especially the crises such as the destruction of ecological and humanistic environment, the loss of traditional culture and characteristics and the disorder of urban structure, this paper discusses the distinctive landscape characteristic of mountainous city thoroughly.     

The effect of recreational disturbance on an upland breeding bird, the golden plover Pluvialis apricaria

The use of the countryside for recreation has increased dramatically in recent years. This has led to concern amongst conservationists about the effects increased human disturbance may have on important wild animal populations. In the UK, recent legislation has widened the level of access to upland habitats, which support internationally important breeding bird populations. Determining the extent to which recreational disturbance affects upland breeding birds is therefore a conservation priority. We used data collected over 13 years to investigate the impact of recreational disturbance on the distribution and reproductive performance of golden plovers breeding in close proximity to the Pennine Way, an intensively used long-distance footpath. Importantly, the Pennine Way was resurfaced in 1994 to prevent further erosion of the surrounding vegetation. We were therefore able to examine if the response of golden plovers to recreational disturbance was influenced by changes in the intensity and extent of human activity resulting from the resurfacing work. Before the Pennine Way was resurfaced, golden plovers avoided areas within 200 m of the footpath during the chick-rearing period. At this time over 30% of people strayed from the footpath and the movement of people across the moorland was therefore widespread and unpredictable. Following resurfacing, over 96% of walkers remained on the Pennine Way, which significantly reduced the impact of recreational disturbance on golden plover distribution; golden plovers only avoided areas within 50 m of the footpath at this time. Despite the clear behavioural responses of golden plovers to the presence of visitors, there was no detectable impact of disturbance on reproductive performance. In many countries, a conflict arises between the use of the countryside for recreational purposes and the protection of habitats or species of high conservation value. However, this study suggests that the implementation of simple measures to influence visitor behaviour can dramatically reduce the impact of recreational disturbance on wild animal populations.     

吉林省参地水土保持及可持续利用

人参适宜在土层深厚 ,土壤肥沃的坡地上生长。种植人参采用皆伐林地、清除根茬、顺坡做床的方法 ,从栽培到收获的 6a时间内需换床 1次 ,参后地在 30～ 40a内不能重复利用 ,造成严重水土流失。其整地、晒地期由于土地失去了原有植被的保护 ;管理期间面积占参地 2 0 %～ 2 5 %的作业道要承受整个参地的降水量 ;参后弃地土质疏散、表土裸露 ,在这 3个不同阶段均需采取相应的水土保持措施 ,防止水土流失。     

农业科研单位创新文化建设途径探析

科技进步离不开科技创新,科技创新又需要创新文化的支持,文章分析了农业科研单位创新文化的现状及存在的问题,提出从更新观念树立以人为本的思想、倡导追求科学真理宽容失败的科学精神、加强管理体制和机制的创新、加强精神文明建设等方面构建创新文化。     

农村养老服务机构中五保老人之增权介入刍议

养老机构是提供养老服务的重要载体,在老龄化加速的今天,加快和完善养老服务机构的发展,是适应人口老龄化和社会发展的客观要求,也是构建和谐社会的体现。以河南省荥阳市五保供养幸福园为例,结合我国农村养老服务机构的现状进行分析,从增权视角出发,分析增权在农村养老服务机构问题解决中的有效应用和实施可能性。     

羊肚菌冷冻干燥加工技术研究

通过实验,研究确定了了冻干羊肚菌的共晶点和共融点,得到了最佳冻干曲线,通过对冻干羊肚菌和传统风干羊肚菌的理化指标及感官指标的比较,证实了冷冻干燥羊肚菌的加工工艺的优越性。     

电喷发动机应对“国Ⅲ”排放耐久试验要求的解决方案

中国摩托车第三阶段排放标准中增加了关于排放限值和耐久性试验的要求,对电喷系统的空燃比控制及尾气后处理装置的空燃比"催化窗口"的高温稳定性提出了更高要求。文章提出了氧传感器自适应控制策略并采用了新研制的基于高性能稀土储氧材料的新型三元催化剂。高性能稀土储氧材料具有高的比表面和高的储氧量以及优异的高温稳定性。整车试验结果表明,新型三元催化剂不仅具有优异的初始活性,而且具有良好的抗老化特性,能够满足电喷发动机排放耐久试验的苛刻要求。     

转变四川农业发展方式的困境与途径研究

加快农业发展方式转变是实现传统农业向现代农业转变，实现农业可持续发展能力和促进农民持续增收的关键。文章以四川省为例，分析了四川现代农业发展面临着的粮食安全与结构调整、投入不足与要素流失、劳动力富余与结构性短缺、生产发展与可持续发展等困境，认为要转变农业发展方式，必须要发展适度规模经营，加快科技创新，不断延长农业产业链和拓展农业多功能，大力发展特效效益农业，走可持续发展之路。     

现代都市农业公园规划建设有关问题探讨

分析了现代都市农业公园规划发展思路与对策,提出了实现生态与经济双赢、乡土化、整体优化、互动性的规划建设原则,并对其规划建设模式进行了探讨。     

农村民营企业中员工待遇探析

随着农村民营企业数量和规模的迅速增加，农村民营企业中员的待遇面临着诸多问题，本文探讨了农村民营企业员工待遇现状、农村民营企业员工合法待遇被忽视的主要原因、维护员工的合法待遇、待遇问题解决的作用。