鸡白细胞介素-6原核表达及双抗夹心ELISA方法的建立

应用分子生物学技术原核表达ChIL-6，以ChIL-6重组蛋白为免疫原，按免疫程序分别制备兔抗和鼠抗IL-6重组蛋白的多克隆抗体。应用此抗体建立双抗夹心EL-ISA方法后，为了优化此方法本试验对该方法的最佳试验条件、标准曲线、重复性和初步应用进行确定。结果显示，经SDS-PAGE和Western-blot分析，表明ChIL-6在大肠杆菌中正确表达，为了建立检测ChIL6的双抗夹心ELISA方法，本试验应用表达的重组蛋白制备兔抗和鼠抗多克隆抗体。建立的双抗夹心ELISA方法最佳反应条件为包被抗体的质量浓度为50mg／L，4℃过夜；酶标二抗稀释度为1：400，37。C1h；应用该方法检测感染金黄色葡萄球菌后的ChIL-6，其结果与本实验室之前应用人的ELISA试剂盒检测的结果相似。结果表明，本试验建立的检测ChlL-6的双抗夹心ELISA方法可用于临床。     

分泌抗猪瘟病毒单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株的建立

采用单克隆抗体制备技术,建立了分泌抗猪瘟病毒单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,液氮保存4年后复苏,细胞在HAT选择培养基中生长旺盛,分泌抗体稳定,分别命名为YNF1,YNF2,YNF3,YNF4,杂交瘤细胞染色体数介于96~115条。细胞培养上清和腹水的单抗间接ELISA效价分别为1∶80~1∶160和1∶5 000~1∶10 000。在间接ELISA和夹心ELISA检测中单抗与猪瘟病毒呈特异性反应,与正常的猪、兔肾组织提取液及其血清Ig无交叉。抗体蛋白属IgG类,亚类及轻链分别为IgG1/λ,IgG2a/κ,IgG2a/λ,IgG1/λ。结果表明,4株杂交瘤是分泌抗猪瘟病毒单克隆抗体的细胞株,可长期传代无限分泌单抗,是进一步研究猪瘟病毒和开发敏感、特异、快速诊断猪瘟试剂盒和试纸探针的免疫学特异性试剂来源。     

Resistance to the Potato Leafroll Virus (PLRV) in Diploid Potatoes

A high level of PLRV resistance has been found in four diploid genotypes originating from resistant ancestors widely utilized in European potato breeding. Plants of these genotypes were difficult to infect not only with aphids, but also with graft inoculation. Their resistance is associated with limited virus spread, but not with intolerance. The level of PLRV resistance in these genotypes appears to be comparable to a high level of resistance detected recently in some wild potato species. Evaluation of virus concentration after graft inoculation with PLRV was found useful in the selection of potato genotypes highly resistant to PLRV.     

棉花黄萎病菌毒素ELISA检测方法的建立及其应用

以纯化的棉花黄萎病菌毒素(PLPC)免疫新西兰白兔制备了PLPC特异性抗血清,建立了可特异性检测棉花黄萎病菌毒素的A蛋白双抗体夹心ELISA方法。应用建立的ELISA方法测定了病菌培养滤液、人工接种幼苗和大田病株不同组织中的毒素,结果表明:不同产毒能力菌株(VD 8和VD-5)在25℃下振荡培养3d后就能在培养滤液中检测到毒素,这比生物测定要早2～3d。将VD-8菌株的孢子以灌根方式接种泗棉3号幼苗5d后,就能从接种幼苗的茎杆和叶柄中检测到毒素,这比幼苗自然发病显症要早3～5d。在测定的30份大田病株茎杆、叶柄、叶脉样品中,阳性样品率为100%。这些结果表明建立的ELISA方法可用于菌株产毒能力的测定和大田棉花黄萎病的早期诊断。     

GA1,3,4,7酶联免疫检测法（ELISA）的建立

用碳二亚胺法将赤霉素Ａ４与卵清蛋白连接，形成ＧＡ４－ＯＶＡ复合物用于包板，利用ＧＡ４－Ｍｅ与ＧＡ４－０ＶＡ对兔抗ＧＡ４－ＰＡｂｓ竞争结合反应，建立了ＧＡ１，３，４，７间接酶闻免疫检测法。其灵敏度，检测范围和最小检测样品量分别为４５ｐｇ，０．２－２００ｎｇ和５０－５００ｍｇ，样品的平均回收率为９７％，批内和批间的变异系数分别为４．２％和４．８％。     

β-肾上腺素受体激动剂莱克多巴胺兔单克隆抗体的制备(英文)

本文制备了一种针对β-肾上腺素受体激动剂莱克多巴胺（Ractopamine）的兔单克隆抗体。以BSA和OVA为载体蛋白，合成的莱克多巴胺-BSA作为免疫抗原。选用WHB黑眼大白兔为免疫动物，将免疫的兔脾细胞和240E骨髓瘤细胞杂交获得杂交瘤细胞。细胞株A3-2-6产生的上清被用于进一步的免疫分析，其IC50值为4.09ng/ml，线性范围在0.1～100ng/ml之间，与莱克多巴胺具有类似结构的β-肾上腺素受体激动剂如克伦特罗，肾上腺素，去甲肾上腺素，苯氧丙酚胺，沙丁胺醇和多巴胺都没有交叉反应性。总之，本实验获得了一种较高特异性的莱克多巴胺兔单克隆抗体。     

Sandwich ELISA system for cartilage oligomeric matrix protein in equine synovial fluid and serum

Reasons for performing study: Measurement of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) in serum has potential for diagnosis of equine osteoarthritis (OA), but clinical use is currently limited by the lack of specificity of an inhibition ELISA as well as by baseline increases due to exercise. Improved methods for ELISA with increased antigen specificity and sensitivity are therefore required for reliable measurement. Hypothesis: Measurement of the serum level of COMP by sandwich ELISA allows identification of horses with OA. Methods: New monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) were elicited against equine cartilage COMP, their epitopes were determined and a sandwich ELISA was developed. The concentrations of COMP in synovial fluid (SF; n = 100) and sera (n = 100) from OA cases were measured by sandwich ELISA as well as by inhibition ELISA and compared with concentrations in normal joints (n = 95) and horses (n = 50). Results: Immunoblots of enzymatically cleaved COMP showed that the new mAbs recognised different epitopes located on a 20 kDa fragment between K⁶³ and K²³⁸ of the EGF‐like repeats. Inhibition ELISA with any mAb detected significantly increased levels of COMP in OA SF compared with normal SF, whereas no significant difference was detected between serum levels of COMP in OA and normal horses. Conversely, sandwich ELISA with the combination of unlabelled 2A11 × biotinylated 11F10 mAbs detected a significant increase in COMP levels in both serum and SF from OA cases compared with levels in normal animals. Conclusions and potential relevance: Measurement of serum COMP with sandwich ELISA may be useful in identifying horses with OA.     

牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)抗原捕获ELISA检测方法的建立

用牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)单克隆抗体包被酶标板,以兔多克隆抗体作为夹心抗体,建立BVDV抗原捕获ELISA(AC-ELISA)检测方法,优化反应条件并对该方法的稳定性等指标进行了测试和评价。结果表明,单抗最佳包被质量浓度为5μg/mL,兔多抗血清最佳质量浓度为10μg/mL;单抗在4℃包被12~24 h,多抗在37℃作用1 h为双抗体的最佳反应条件;酶标抗体最适稀释度1∶10000,最适作用时间为1 h;采用1%BSA和1%明胶分别在抗体包被后和加入待检抗原反应后进行两次封闭效果好。用AC-ELISA方法检测临床采集的11份牛腹泻病料和12份健康牛组织样品,同时以病毒分离和RT-PCR检测方法做对比,3种方法符合率很高。研究表明AC-ELISA方法稳定性好,可用于BVDV的临床快速检测。     

猪圆环病毒2型重组Cap蛋白间接ELISA抗体检测方法的建立

利用pET32a(+)-Cap重组蛋白作为包被抗原,通过反应条件优化,建立了间接ELISA方法用于检测猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)抗体。结果表明,抗原最适包被浓度为4μg/mL,最佳封闭液为1%BSA,37℃封闭3 h,血清最适稀释度为1∶200,其作用时间为60 min,酶标抗体最适稀释度为1∶20 000,最适作用时间为30 min,37℃显色15 min,判定血清样品P/N≥2.1,且OD450≥0.228为阳性。该方法与猪瘟、猪口蹄疫、猪脑心肌炎、猪呼吸与繁殖综合征病毒阳性血清反应呈阴性。批内和批间重复性试验结果变异系数均值分别为5.65%和5.81%,表明本方法具有较好的特异性和重复性。应用本方法对123份血清样品进行检测,检测结果阳性率78%,与国产商品化试剂盒检测结果对比,符合率为91.9%,表明本试验建立的间接ELISA方法具有较高的敏感性,适于大规模检测PCV2血清抗体的流行病学调查。     

Antibody-ELISA for Trypanosoma evansi: Application in a serological survey of dairy cattle, Thailand, and validation of a locally produced antigen

Trypanosoma evansi is generally considered a mild pathogen in bovines. However, in Asia, acute and chronic signs have been observed in cattle, with high levels of parasitaemia, abortion and death. Investigations in Asian cattle are needed to better understand this epidemiological situation. To generate comparable data at a regional level, development and standardization of an antibody-enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for T. evansi (ELISA/T. evansi) was initiated and applied in an epidemiological survey carried out in dairy cattle in Thailand. A batch of 1979 samples was collected from dairy farms located throughout the country's four regions. Soluble T. evansi antigens initially produced in France were also produced in Thailand for comparison and technology transfer. Screening of 500 samples allowed us to identify reference samples and to determine the cut-off value of the ELISA. Seropositive animals – some of them confirmed by PCR – were found in the four regions, in 12 out of 13 provinces, in 22 out of 31 districts, in 56 farms out of 222 (25%, 95%CI ± 6%) and in 163 animals out of 1979 (8.2, 95%CI ± 1.2%). Estimated seroprevalence in 35 farms ranged between 1% and 30%, and in 21 farms it was >30%. Approximately 25% of survey cattle were exposed to the infection, in various situations. A sub-sample of 160 sera was tested on both antigens. Wilcoxon's (Z = 1.24; p = 0.22) and McNemars's tests (CHI2 = 3.55; p = 0.09) did not show any significant differences, showing that the locally produced antigen is suitable for further evaluation in the surrounding countries. Use of this standardized serological method will broaden knowledge of the prevalence and impact of the disease at the regional level in South-East Asia. Further validation of this ELISA will be necessary in other host species such as buffalo, horse and pig.