中国绵羊和山羊品种毛绒纤维截面皮质层面积的测量分析

为了了解不同品种毛绒纤维正、副皮质形态与毛绒性状品质的关系,本试验对中国12个省区的3种细毛羊、6种绒山羊、16种粗毛羊和4种骆驼绒共29个品种的无髓毛纤维进行了横截面皮质层面积、正、副皮质层比率、含硫量进行测量分析以及染色观察,结果显示不同品种毛绒纤维正、副皮质比例接近2∶1,含硫量大约在2.67%~3.66%,不同类型毛绒皮质层形态也不相同。     

Effect of Alfalfa Flavonoids on Growth Performance and Serum Indexes of Sheep

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of alfalfa flavonoids (Medicago sativa) on growth performance and serum indexes of sheep.This experiment was performed with hybrid F1 sheep of Suffolk sheep×Small-tailed Han sheep.Twenty-eight sheep with the body weight of (27.02±3.03) kg were randomly divided into 4 groups with 7 replicates in each group and 1 sheep per replicate.Sheep in different groups were fed diets with 0 (group Ⅰ), 0.1% (group Ⅱ), 0.2%(group Ⅲ) and 0.4% (group Ⅳ) alfalfa flavonoids, respectively.The experiment was cosisted of 7-day-preliminary trial and 41-day-formal trial.The results showed as follows:① Dietary supplementation of alfalfa flavonoids had no significant effects on growth performance of sheep(P>0.05).② Dietary supplementation of alfalfa flavonoids had significant effects on the contents of GLB, ASP, BUN, HDL and P in serum (P<0.05).Serum GLB content at the 1st day in group Ⅲ was significantly lower than that in groupsⅠand Ⅱ(P<0.05), serum ASP contents at the 1st and 21th days in group Ⅳ were significantly lower than those in group Ⅰ(P<0.05), serum BUN content at the 1st day in group Ⅳ was significantly lower than that in group Ⅰ(P<0.05), serum HDL content at the 21th day in group Ⅱ was significantly lower than that in groups Ⅰ and Ⅲ (P<0.05), serum P content in group Ⅳ at the 21th day was significantly lower than that in groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ (P<0.05).In conclusion, dietary supplementation of alfalfa flavonoids might modulate lipid metabolism, improve nitrogen utilization, maintain energy metabolic and balance Ca and P contents, and have the potential function for promoting growth and no adverse effect on liver.The results suggested that the appropriate supplemental level of alfalfa flavonoids for sheep was 0.2%.     

对规模羊场进行科学消毒应注意的问题

为防止绵羊规模养殖场疫病的蔓延,增强绵羊的抗病能力、提高养殖效益,养羊生产应树立以羊为主体的兽医保健新观念,就必须抓好整个规模场的消毒工作,我们在规模养殖场消毒工作中遇到的问题,如消毒液的选择、配制、消毒计划等,经常容易被人忽视,现将其总结出来供大家参考.     

舍饲绵羊的饲养管理及低质粗饲料消化利用新技术

本文主要讲述的是舍饲绵羊的饲养管理以及如何提高绵羊低质粗饲料消化利用的组合新技术.     

干旱条件下的绵羊饲养管理技术初探

本文主要论述的是饲喂条件对于绵羊饲养的重要影响,尤其是在一些干旱地区,其本身的生态环境就比较差,草料资源非常的缺少,现有的草料质量也非常的差,所以干旱地区绵羊养殖发展的非常不好.笔者以下,将简要介绍了干旱条件下的绵羊饲养管理技术,分析了干旱条件下绵羊高效养殖技术的效果,并对干旱条件下如何发展绵羊养殖业进行了分析.     

绵羊螨病的综合防治体会

羊螨病是由疥螨和痒螨寄生在体表引起的具有高度传染性的寄生虫病,对羊群生长、健康均造成不良影响,给养殖业造成了严重的经济损失。本文总结了绵羊螨病的临床防治措施,旨在为临床预防和治疗螨病提供参考。     

葡萄藤颗粒饲料对绵羊生长的影响

将葡萄藤等葡萄副产物加工调制成颗粒饲料,通过饲喂试验研究其对阿勒泰绵羊的促生长效果。结果显示,葡萄藤颗粒饲料可全部代替绵羊日粮中的麦秸、青贮高粱秸秆等粗饲料。试验期内,试验组平均日增重比对照组提高22.2%,达显著水平(P0.05),而且使羊只的日采食量降低。为葡萄藤等葡萄副产物的饲料化利用提供了技术支持。     

青稞秸秆对生长期藏绵羊体增重及免疫指标的影响

本试验用青稞秸秆替代燕麦干草作为唯一粗饲料来源,研究其对生长期藏绵羊体增重及免疫功能的影响。选择18只4~5月龄健康河谷型藏绵羊,随机分为2组,即:青稞组(青稞秸秆300 g/d+精料300 g/d)和燕麦组(燕麦干草300 g/d+精料300 g/d)。试验期4周,第1周为预试期,第2~4周为正试期。正试期结束后,按公母各占1/2原则,各组分别选取6只羊屠宰采样。结果发现:青稞组与燕麦组藏绵羊的体重、日增重、脾脏重和脾脏指数均差异不显著(P0.05);青稞组与燕麦组藏绵羊血清中免疫球蛋白(Ig)G、Ig A、Ig M、溶菌酶含量和酸性磷酸酶活性均差异不显著(P0.05),但青稞组中溶菌酶含量有高于燕麦组的趋势(P=0.083);青稞组与燕麦组血清、胸腺和脾脏白细胞介素(IL)-2、IL-4、IL-6、IL-10和干扰素γ(IFN-γ)含量均差异不显著(P0.05)。综合来看,与燕麦干草相比,饲喂青稞秸秆不会降低生长期藏绵羊的体增重及免疫性能,且有提高机体非特异性免疫因子(溶菌酶)含量的潜力,可作为藏绵羊的粗饲料来源。     

Effects of Adding Mannan Oligosaccharides to Diets with Different Concentrate to Forage Ratios on Ruminal Fermentation of Sheep in vitro

The test was aimed at determining the effects of adding MOS to diets with different concentrate to forage ratios on ruminal fermentation of sheep in vitro.The 4×6 two-factor experimental design was chosen.There were 4 diets with different concentrate to forage ratios(20:80, 30:70, 40:60 and 50:50) and added to 6 dosages MOS(0, 0.4%, 0.8%, 1.2%, 1.6% and 2.0%), respectively.The method of gas production in vitro was used to measure the total gas and CH₄ production, IVDMD, IVCPD and IVOMD after cultured for 3, 6, 9, 12 and 24 h.The results showed that the gas(except 12 and 24 h) and CH₄ production(except 9 h) were not impacted by the two factors(P>0.05).The IVDMD, IVCPD and IVOMD were significantly affected by concentrate to forage ratios(P<0.05), while the IVCPD at 24 h was significantly affected by MOS(P<0.05).Meanwhile, all the indexes were not influenced by the interaction of two factors(P>0.05).The IVDMD and IVOMD increased with the rising of concentrate approximately, while the IVCPD decreased with the rising of MOS roughly.The biggest associative effect was gained in 30:70 concentrate to forage diet when adding 1.2% MOS.     

绵羊水肿病的观察研究

绵羊水肿病自2008年首次在本地发生以来,范围不断扩大,数量增加,对畜牧业的危害不断增大.从2009年开始我们对该病的流行病学、病原菌、病理变化、诊断及防治进行了调查研究工作.经过微生物实验判定本病是大肠杆菌和林氏放线核杆菌混合感染所致,经药敏试验病菌对氟嗪酸、阿米卡星、妥布霉素、氯霉素等药物敏感.