温室辣椒有机生态型无土栽培技术

<正>1建造栽培设施1.1栽培槽建造平整温室内地面,距温室后墙80 cm外,将地面下挖45~50 cm,并用标准红砖建南北向栽培槽,槽宽50 cm,槽间距60 cm,长度依温室跨度而定。栽培槽建好后,在槽的底部及四周铺一层0.1 mm厚的塑料膜,槽底装入10 cm的干     

不同处理方法对北高丛蓝莓扦插繁育的影响

扦插繁殖是近年来应用比较普遍的无性繁殖手段之一,可以有效的保留植物本身优良的遗传性状。分别对瑞卡、北陆两个北高丛蓝莓品种在小兴安岭林区进行扦插试验,结果表明:适宜的扦插基质对蓝莓扦插后的成活率和保存率起到重要作用,而使用不同激素配比及时间方案进行处理则会对蓝莓扦插生根质量产生不同影响。     

氮磷钾配比施肥对厚果鸡血藤容器苗生长的影响

采用一年生厚果鸡血藤容器苗为试验材料,进行氮磷钾配比施肥试验,研究氮磷钾不同配比施肥对厚果鸡血藤容器苗生长量、叶绿素含量、生物量的影响。结果表明:厚果鸡血藤容器苗生长量、叶绿素含量、生物量在不同氮磷钾配比处理之间存在显著差异;每株施用施肥含量为氮4 g、磷4 g、钾0.5 g的氮磷钾配比肥,厚果鸡血藤一年生容器苗生长量、叶片叶绿素含量及生物量均为最大,该氮磷钾配比为最优施肥配比。     

有机生态栽培基质配比对生菜生长及品质的影响

以传统基质草炭、蛭石及腐熟羊粪和玉米秸秆为原料,配制成12种不同配比的栽培基质,以商品叶菜类栽培基质作为对照,研究不同基质配方对生菜生长的影响,以期获得最适合生菜栽培的基质配比组合。结果表明,不同组合基质配比均能满足生菜的正常生长,所有处理的株高、叶面积、单株鲜重和单株干重都较对照组(CK)有着不同程度提高,其中T11(草炭∶腐熟羊粪∶玉米秸秆∶蛭石=1∶4∶3∶4)条件下各指标表现最好,分别较CK提高了31.80%、47.15%、59.43%和79.53%;从生理生化指标来看,T11处理的Vc含量最高,是CK的2.5倍;T10(草炭∶腐熟羊粪∶玉米秸秆∶蛭石=3∶1∶4∶4)的根系活力是所有处理中最高的,达到CK的2.02倍;T12(草炭∶腐熟羊粪∶玉米秸秆∶蛭石=3∶4∶1∶4)处理的叶绿素含量最高,是CK的1.41倍,硝酸盐含量最低,较CK降幅达到74.59%。通过隶属函数进行综合比较分析,我们认为T11是所有供试处理中最适合生菜栽培的基质配比。     

不同的基质配比对番茄幼苗生长的影响

本实验共设四个处理,分别是处理1基质配比有机肥∶蛭石∶珍珠岩为1∶1∶1,处理2基质配比有机肥∶蛭石∶珍珠岩为2∶1∶1,处理3基质配比有机肥∶蛭石∶珍珠岩为1∶2∶1,处理4基质配比为1∶1∶2。实验结果表明,处理2基质配比有机肥∶蛭石∶珍珠岩为2∶1∶1的组合,对番茄幼苗不同时期的株高、茎粗、地上下部鲜重、叶面展开度、叶绿素含量均显著高于处理1、处理3、处理4,基质配比组合处理4、处理3、处理1对番茄幼苗不同时期各生长、生理指标的影响依次下降。     

不同红蓝光配比LED光源对蔬菜育苗的影响

本文以黄瓜、番茄和西兰花为材料,研究了5种不同红蓝光配比(R:B比)LED光源对蔬菜育苗的影响。结果表明:3种蔬菜幼苗生长均以R:B比为5:1时最佳,表现为植株矮壮,最大叶长、叶宽和鲜重、干重均为最大。此外,R:B比为5:1时,黄瓜和番茄根系生长最佳,但西兰花根系以R:B比为2:1时最长,说明不同蔬菜作物根系生长可能需要不同R:B比。不同R:B比LED光源对3种蔬菜叶片叶绿素含量和叶绿素荧光参数的影响无明显规律。综上,适合上述3种蔬菜育苗的LED光源光谱最佳红蓝光配比为5:1。     

Comparison Study on Effects of Three Chinese Herbal Medicine on Intestinal Morphology in Weaning Piglets

The objective of this study was to compare the effect of three Chinese herbal medicine (medicated leaven, hawthorn, fructus hordei germinates) on histomorphology of different parts of small intestine in weaning piglets.40 28-day old ternary pigs (Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire) with the body weight (8.13±1.32)kg were divided into four groups, control group, medicated leaven group, hawthorn group and fructus hordei germinates group, and feeding with 1% Chinese herbal medicine, there were two repeats in each group and each repeat had 5 piglets, slaughtering and sampling at 7th and 14th day morning, respectively, sections were used for HE staining.The staining tissues were taken pictures under a microscope camera (200×) and measured VH, CD, IWT and V/C in different parts of small intestine with Image-Pro Plus.The result showed that the IWH of ileum in medicated leaven group was significantly or extremely significantly higher than control group (P<0.05;P<0.01).The VH and IWT of duodenum and jejunum at 7th day in hawthorn group were extremely significantly lower than control group (P<0.01);The IWT of ileum and the VH of ileum at 14th day were extremely significantly higher than control group (P<0.01).In fructus hordei germinates group, the VH of duodenum and jejunum at 7th day and IWT of jejunum were extremely significantly lower than control group (P<0.01);The CD of ileum at 7th day, the IWT of duodenum and ileum at 7th day were extremely significantly higher than control group (P<0.01).The effects of different simple Chinese herbal medicine on histomorphology of different parts of small intestine in piglets were different, because of the different digestive functions of small intestine, the most effects of Chinese herbal medicine an duodenum, jejunum and ileum were fructus hordei germinates, medicated leaven and hawthorn, respectively.     

乳清蛋白对以麦芽糊精为助剂桑葚汁喷雾干燥性能影响

桑葚富含多酚类物质,具有一定的营养与保健功能。多酚类物质在加工及贮藏过程中非常不稳定,喷雾干燥法微胶囊包埋是保护生物活性成分常采用的方法。但是,果汁喷雾干燥过程中极易出现黏壁现象,导致粉末回收率较低。基于此,研究不同比例乳清分离蛋白(WPI)与麦芽糊精(MD)对喷雾干燥桑葚粉理化特性的影响。结果表明,进料液中以少量WPI取代MD能显著提高桑葚粉的回收率,WPI较高的表面活性与良好的成膜性是使桑葚粉回收率提高的主要原因。随着进料溶液中WPI质量分数的增加,桑葚粉含水率增加;水分活度、堆积密度、粒径、水溶性指数和玻璃化转变温度呈降低趋势,而吸湿性则无明显变化。随着进料溶液中WPI质量分数的增加,桑葚粉L值、b值增加,a值降低,色差ΔE增加。桑葚粉的总酚含量与清除自由基能力随进料溶液中WPI质量分数的增加呈降低趋势。当进料溶液中桑葚汁/MD/WPI质量比为65∶(34.5~30.0)∶(0.5~5.0)时,既能有效解决黏壁问题,又能较好地抑制桑葚汁中多酚类成分降解,使桑葚粉具有较高的抗氧化能力。