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建立了果品中乙撑双二硫代氨基甲酸酯(盐)类(简称EBDCs)残留的液质串联确证快速检测方法。果品样品中的EBDCs经碘甲烷甲基衍生化后用分散固相萃取(QuEChERS)提取和净化,利用超高效液相色谱—串联质谱(UPLC–MS/MS)在多反应离子监测模式下进行检测,采用基质匹配标准曲线校正,外标法定量。以碎片离子对m/z 241.1/117.1、m/z 241.1/193.0进行定性分析、m/z 241.1/134.0进行定量分析。结果表明,代森锌、代森锰、代森锰锌、代森钠和代森联的甲基化衍生产物亚乙基–1,2–双二硫代氨基甲酸甲酯在不同水果中具有不同的基质效应;在0.005~1.000 mg·kg~(-1)(以二硫化碳计)之间具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9948~0.9996。在苹果、桃、葡萄、柑橘和香蕉果实样品中添加不同水平乙撑双二硫代氨基甲酸酯(盐)时,回收率为82.6%~98.8%,相对标准偏差为0.7%~8.8%。本方法的检出限(以CS2计)为0.6~1.0μg·kg~(-1),定量限(以CS2计)为10μg·kg~(-1)。本方法简便、快速、准确,可用于果品中乙撑双二硫代氨基甲酸酯(盐)的残留确证检测。 相似文献
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辽西主产区葡萄的根区土壤养分研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
为了摸清辽西葡萄园根区土壤养分状况,2009年4月~5月,在辽西葡萄主产区选择34个代表性的葡萄园分3层采集0~60 cm根区土壤,测定了其养分含量。结果表明:辽西葡萄根区0~20 cm层土壤有机质、全氮、有效氮、速效磷和速效钾平均含量分别为:20.37 g kg-1、2.0 kg-1、162.7 mg kg-1、164.0 mg kg-1和393.6 mg kg-1;20~40 cm层分别为:14.75 g kg-1、1.6 g kg-1、121.1 mg kg-1、124.3 mg kg-1和293.5 mg kg-1;40~60 cm层分别为:14.34 g kg-1、1.4 g kg-1、96.8 mg kg-1、87.6 mg kg-1和205.4 mg kg-1。总体来看,辽西主产区葡萄园根区土壤有机质处于中等水平,全氮、有效氮、速效磷和速效钾含量处于高水平或过量水平,存在潜在的环境风险。同时,由于多年传统施肥习惯,导致养分在根区土壤表层大量累积,其中土壤有效氮含量三层之间均存在显著性差异;0~20 cm土层的有机质、全氮和速效钾含量与20~40 cm和40~60 cm土层之间存在显著性差异,但20~40 cm和40~60 cm土层之间不存在显著性差异;土壤有效磷含量0~20 cm土层与40~60 cm土层之间存在显著性差异,0~20 cm与20~40 cm土层和20~40 cm与40~60 cm土层之间不存在显著性差异。 相似文献
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苹果鲜榨汁品质评价体系构建 总被引:12,自引:5,他引:7
【Objective】 The aim of this study was to establish an scientific evaluation system for fresh apple juice quality. 【Method】 Sixteen indices of fresh apple juice quality were determined. Evaluation indices of fresh apple juice quality were screened by factor analysis and graded by probability distribution, and their weight was decided by analytic hierarchy process. Discrimination functions were established for fresh apple juice quality by K-means cluster and discriminant analysis. 【Result】 Indices of fresh apple juice quality (flavor not included) dispersed with coefficient of variation from 2.0% to 112.2%. From 16 indices, 7 indices were chosen as evaluation indices for fresh apple juice quality, including flavor, a value, b value, transmittance at 625 nm, turbidity, total soluble solid, and total soluble solid/titratable acidity. Both the grading standard and the scoring standard of above 7 indices were established. Five discrimination functions were established for fresh apple juice quality, which had satisfactory recognition accuracy up to 98.89% (modeling samples) and 100% (test samples). 【Conclusion】 Fresh apple juice quality can be evaluated by 7 indices, including flavor, a value, b value, transmittance at 625 nm, turbidity, total soluble solid, and total soluble solid/titratable acidity. The grading standard and the scoring standard of these 7 indices set up a scientific foundation for evaluation of fresh apple juice quality. The established discrimination functions are very effective in discriminating fresh apple juice quality. 相似文献