基于整车性能的悬架匹配优化设计

以某多功能商务车为研究对象,利用ADAMS软件建立了整车多刚体动力学模型,并以车身垂直加速度和角加速度为目标函数对悬架系统进行优化设计。将优化前、后整车性能仿真结果进行了对比,结果表明优化后的悬架参数能有效地改善车辆的行驶性能。研究结果为虚拟样机技术在车辆工程中的实际应用提供了参考。     

农用运输车悬架系统的自适应控制

分析了农用运输车的行驶振动特性，应用自适应控制理论建立了具有半主动悬架农用运输车的数学模型和控制模型，进行了半主动悬架和被动悬架振动响应的计算机仿真。结果表明：具有半主动悬架的车辆，振劝加速度得到明显衰减。     

430g/L戊唑醇水悬浮剂的研制

戊唑醇是一种广谱内吸型杀菌剂,对多种作物的病害有较好防治效果。本文介绍了农药悬浮剂发展、加工及实验理论依据,并采用优化组合法对表面活性剂进行了筛选。试验结果表明:该产品悬浮率90%以上,热贮(54℃±2℃,14d)分解率<5%,产品各项指标符合悬浮剂的要求。     

苎麻悬浮细胞原生质体培养再生植株

苎麻品种浏阳大叶绿的子叶在含有２，４－Ｄ０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ、ＫＴ０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＭＳＢ固体培养基上，形成愈伤组织。愈伤组织经３￣４次继代培养后作液体振荡培养，产生悬浮细胞系。从悬浮系分离的原生质体，只有以海藻酸钠包埋方式培养在ＫＭ８Ｐ培养基中，５０天左右才能形成肉眼可见的小愈伤组织。该愈伤组织在附加２，４－Ｄ０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ、６－ＢＡ０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＭＳＢ生长培养基上增殖，然后转入附加６－ＢＡ２．０ｍｇ     

不同剂量Bt悬浮液对辣椒烟青虫的防治效果

以40%乐果乳油和4.5%高效氯氰菊酯乳油为对照药剂,研究不同剂量的Bt悬浮液对辣椒烟青虫防治效果,结果表明,在辣椒结果盛期（7月25日）,烟青虫1～2龄幼虫期,用Bt悬浮液80 mL/667m2对水50kg进行喷雾,防治效果达83.67%～87.91%,为最佳剂量。     

A parametric and microstructural study of the formation of gluten network in mixed flour–water batter

The mechanism of gluten network development is still unclear and remains difficult to study since gluten network formation in bread dough is a rather quick process. In order to better characterize this dynamic event, we slowed down its kinetics by increasing the dough water content. During mixing, performed with a planetary mixer at variable mixing speeds and flour/water ratios, the torque was recorded. Common flours from wheat cultivars Orvantis, Caphorn and Isengrain, similar in composition and Farinograph parameters, were studied.     

胡萝卜悬浮细胞系及高效再生系统的建立

以胡萝卜块根为材料诱导愈伤组织,并建立悬浮细胞系,然后将悬浮细胞和愈伤组织分别转入分化培养基进行分化培养。结果表明,胡萝卜块根形成层愈伤组织诱导率为100%,最佳激素种类和用量为2,4!D0.1mg/L;根据外观可将愈伤组织大致分为4种类型,I型是直接建立悬浮细胞系的良好来源,Ⅲ型经继代培养后可用于悬浮细胞系的建立;静止法是胡萝卜悬浮细胞系简单而有效的继代方法;胡萝卜愈伤组织分化的最佳培养基是MS或B5基本培养基,MS培养基上的再生苗可直接生根,而B5培养基上的再生苗在原培养基上很难生根,需要转移到MS培养基上才能生根。     

Effects of Boron and Calcium Supply on Calcium Fractionation in Plants and Suspension Cells of Rape Cultivars with Different Boron Efficiency

Abstract

In this study, the effects of boron (B) and calcium (Ca) supply on Ca fractionation in suspension cells and different tissues of rape (Brassica napus L.) plants of two cultivars with different B efficiency were studied, with a purpose to elucidate the mechanism by which B affects Ca concentration in plants. As Ca supply increased in nutrient solution or culture medium, the relatively easily extractable Ca fractions, that is H₂O and 80% ethanol extractable Ca in leaves, 1 mol L^?1 NaCl extractable Ca in upper leaves, roots and suspension‐cell were significantly increased. While the recalcitrant Ca fractions extracted by 2% acetic acid, 0.6 mol L^?1 HCl and Ca in the residue were not affected by Ca supply. Increasing B supply in nutrient solution or culture media significantly reduced 1 mol L^?1NaCl extracted Ca in suspension cell and roots of both cultivars, which were most likely related to the alteration of cell wall metabolism. Calcium extracted by 2% acetic acid, 0.6 mol L^?1 HCl and Ca in residue in suspension‐cell and roots of B inefficient cultivar Bakow were easily improved by B deficiency as compared to that of B efficient cultivar Tezao16. Increasing of these relative recalcitrant Ca fractions was related to the different response of cultivars to the B deficiency, which may reflected different extent that Ca deposited in the two cultivars due to impaired membrane integrity under B deficiency. The effects of B on Ca concentration in lower and upper leaves of the two cultivars were quite different and were the integrated effects of B on Ca metabolism, Ca transport in plants and growth of certain organ. Increasing B supply increased total Ca concentration in upper leaves of Bakow and reduced that of Tezao16, which might relate to the different adaptability of the two cultivars to comparatively higher B supply.     

BA和激素对试管番茄愈伤组织形态发生的影响

用番茄‘Bonny Best’品种的子叶和下胚轴作为外植体,在MS附加不同水平的BA和激素的培养基中,愈伤组织形态发生的情况是不同的。本试验结果表明:在相同的植物生长调节剂水平下,番茄子叶外植体较下胚轴外植体更容易形成愈伤组织和生根;番茄子叶和下胚轴愈伤组织的形成要求不同的激素水平,较高的水平适合于子叶愈伤组织的生长,而下胚轴愈伤组织的生长要求较低的激素水平;较高浓度的BA诱导子叶和下胚轴外植体形成白色紧密的愈伤组织,而且茎的分化出现较早,较低水平的BA产生疏松的愈伤组织,分化效迟;在MS BA22.2-44.4μM IAA1-5μM的培养基上,番茄子叶和下胚轴切段可直接分化成茎;在无激素MS培养基上,下胚轴切段可直接成苗;疏松的愈伤组织是进行悬浮培养的良好材料,可利用它们进行原生质体培养和抗性克隆的筛选。     

药用植物半夏细胞悬浮培养和植株再生体系建立研究

为了建立甘肃产药用植物半夏的细胞悬浮培养和植株再生体系,通过对其不同外质体筛选、愈伤组织诱导和悬浮培养的愈伤组织类型、激素水平、起始密度、震荡速率等影响因素以及细胞生长状态、生长曲线和pH值变化等指标的研究.结果表明:以叶柄为外质体,选择"松散型"愈伤组织和2×105个/mL的起始培养密度,在附加2,4-D 2.0 mg/L BA 0.5 mg/L NAA0.5 mg/L的1/2 MS培养基上培养,温度(23±2)℃,转速90 rpm,pH值6.0,黑暗培养为最适悬浮培养体系;经检测细胞生长曲线呈"S"型,培养液pH随着细胞的生长先上升后下降,18 d时细胞基数达到最大值;悬浮继代培养后,通过降低或停止震荡转速,在添加BA 0.5 mg/L NAA0.5 mg/L的MS液体和固体培养基上可诱导分化出芽和根,进一步形成完整的植株.