瓜萎建白半夏汤对大鼠缺血再灌注 心肌细胞凋亡及Bcl-2 , Bax蛋白表达影响

目的研究瓜萎燕白半夏汤对缺血再灌注损伤大鼠心肌细胞凋亡及Bcl-2 , Bax蛋白表达影响〔方法通过 结扎大鼠冠状动脉左前降支造成心肌缺血再灌注损伤模型,各组动物至实验时限心肌缺血30 min、再灌注90 min后, 取出心脏、采用TUNEL检测心肌细胞凋亡,免疫组化方法检测心肌Bcl-2 , Bax蛋白表达、结果与假手术组对照,模型 组细胞凋亡率及Bax表达水平均明显升高、Bcl-2表达水平降低,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);瓜萎燕白半夏 能有效降低Bax表达、升高Bcl-2表达水平,抑制细胞凋亡的发生,与模型组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)、结论瓜 萎燕白半夏汤可能通过上调Bcl-2 ,卜调Bax蛋白表达而有效抑制心肌缺血再灌注损伤大鼠心肌细胞凋亡的发生     

枸杞多糖对双酚A暴露小鼠生精细胞Caspase-3、Bcl-2和Bax蛋白表达的影响

研究枸杞多糖(LBP)对双酚A(BPA)暴露小鼠睾丸生精细胞中Caspase-3、Bcl-2和Bax凋亡蛋白表达的影响.将50只成年雄性昆明小鼠随机分为A、B、C、D、E共5组,每组10只.除正常对照组(A组)注射等量橄榄油外,其余4组小鼠分别腹腔注射20 mg·kg 1的BPA,连续7d,建立生精损伤模型.同时C、D、E组小鼠分别灌服7d不同剂量的LBP(50、100、200 mg·kg-1),正常对照组(A组)和模型组(B组)小鼠灌服等量生理盐水.制备组织切片观察睾丸组织病理学变化,免疫组化法测定睾丸组织Caspase-3、Bax和Bcl-2凋亡蛋白的表达.结果显示,BPA可极显著增加睾丸生精细胞Caspase-3和Bax的阳性细胞数量(P＜0.01),降低Bcl-2的表达(P＜0.05).补充不同剂量LBP后,Caspase-3的阳性表达均极显著低于模型组(P＜0.01).200 mg·kg-1 LBP组生精细胞Bax的阳性细胞数量极显著低于模型组(P＜0.01);Bcl-2的表达随LBP剂量的增加而提高,其中200 mg·kg1LBP组阳性表达极显著高于模型组(P＜0.01),Bcl-2/Bax比值也随着LBP剂量的增加而上升.结果表明,枸杞多糖通过调节凋亡相关基因的表达,抑制生精细胞凋亡,从而缓解双酚A引起的雄性生殖损伤.     

Effects of quercetin on apoptosis of alveolar polymorphonuclear neutrophils in severe acute pancreatitis rats with lung injury

AIM：To explore the effects of quercetin (Que) on the apoptosis of alveolar polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) isolated from severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) rats with lung injury. METHODS：Forty-eight SD rats were randomly divided into 4 groups：sham group, SAP group, low-dose (50 mg/kg) Que group and high-dose (100 mg/kg) Que group. SAP was induced by retrograde administration of 5% sodium taurocholate into the biliary pancreatic duct. The SAP rats in Que groups were given quercetin, while the rats in sham group and SAP group received an infusion of physiological saline. Alveolar PMN were harvested by the collection of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. The cell morphological changes were observed under fluorescent microscope. The cell apoptotic index was analyzed by flow cytometry. The protein levels of Bax and Bcl-2 were examined by Western blotting. Caspase-3 activity was measured by fluorescence spectrophotometry. RESULTS：Cell shrinkage and condensation of chromosomes were observed in alveolar PMN from SAP rats. Compared with sham group, the apoptotic index of alveolar PMN reduced in SAP group. The protein expression of Bax was significantly reduced, that of Bcl-2 was significantly enhanced, and caspase-3 activity was attenuated. After Que pretreatment, the apoptotic index of alveolar PMN increased, the protein expression of Bax was significantly enhanced, that of Bcl-2 was significantly reduced, and caspase-3 activity increased. The effects of Que presented a concentration-dependent manner, indicating that Que alleviated SAP-induced lung injury. CONCLUSION：The apoptosis of alveoar PMN is delayed in SAP rats. Quercetin induces apoptosis of alveolar PMN by up-regulating the expression of Bax and down-regulating the expression of Bcl-2.     

miR-193a在MDBK细胞中诱导细胞凋亡的研究

本试验旨在研究miR-193a在致细胞病变型牛病毒性腹泻病毒(cp BVDV)感染MDBK细胞过程中诱导细胞凋亡的分子机制。试验利用TargetScan和Microcosm Targets等生物信息学在线软件预测凋亡相关的miR-193a靶基因Bax,并利用双荧光素酶报告基因系统验证miR-193a的靶基因;用过表达miR-193a的慢病毒pre-miR-193a-lv和抑制miR-193a表达的慢病毒pre-miR-193a-inhibitor-lv分别侵染MDBK细胞,48 h后收集细胞,然后用实时荧光定量PCR、Western blotting和流式细胞仪检测凋亡通路中Bax的表达水平及MDBK细胞凋亡率。结果预测并验证了miR-193a的靶基因为Bax;双荧光素酶报告基因分析结果显示miR-193a能直接结合到Bax 3'UTR区域中的miRNA反应位点,并极显著下调Bax的表达水平(P<0.01);流式细胞仪检测凋亡率结果显示,感染pre-miR-193a-lv慢病毒的MDBK细胞凋亡率极显著升高(P<0.01)。结果表明miR-193a能直接靶向凋亡通路中Bax基因,从而促进凋亡的发生。     

Construction of Tobacco Bax lnhibitor-1 ihpRNA Gene Silencing Vector and Transformation into Agrobacterium tumefaciens EHA105

The plasmid pGSA1285 was first modified by substituting its GUS sequence with the Chalcone synthase intron fragment from vector pFGC5941 to get the plant silencing expression vector that contained Kanamycin resistance site and was named as pGSA2285. Using PCR-based amplification, two different restriction sites at both ends of tobacco Bax inhibitor-1 (NtBI-1) gene were created, respectively, which made the construction of ihpRNA gene silencing vector more efficiently. Then, NtBI-1 genes were inserted into Multiple Cloning Site (MCS) of pGSA2285 respectively to form Bax inhibitor-1 ihpRNA gene silencing vector, named as pGSA4285, containing sense and anti-sense BI-1 sequence which was spliced by chalcone synthase intron. Combined PCR identification and enzyme restriction analyses, the results showed that Bax inhibitor-1 ihpRNA gene silencing vector had been constructed and transferred into Agrobacterium tumefaciens EHA105 successfully, which laid a foundation for the further study on the function of BI-1 in plant PCD regulation.     

从小鼠17.5d胚胎cDNA文库中筛选Bax相互作用蛋白

为了研究Bax可能形成的在细胞凋亡中起作用的蛋白复合体,选择Bcl-2家族中的前凋亡因子Bax作为诱饵蛋白,对17.5 d小鼠cDNA文库进行酵母双杂交筛选和BLAST,找到1个RACK1蛋白。为进一步验证上述酵母中Bax与RACK1的结合,用Bax与RACK1的真核表达载体,以免疫共沉淀和免疫荧光染色验证其相互作用。利用293T细胞过量表达Bax和RACK1蛋白,收获裂解液后进行免疫共沉淀试验,结果表明,Bax和RACK1在体内仍可形成复合体;在293T细胞中共转Bax和RACK1质粒,用各自荧光抗体标记,然后用激光共聚焦显微镜观察,发现Bax和RACK1可以共定位。     

SPK1 interferes with LLC cell apoptosis by regulating Bcl-2/Bax pathway

AIM: To investigate whether sphingosine kinase 1 (SPK1) interferes with apoptosis of Lewis lung cancer (LLC) cells by regulating the Bcl-2/Bax pathway. METHODS: The SPK1 gene siRNA eukaryotic expression vector was constructed, and transfected into the LLC cells. The transfected LLC cells was observed under a fluorescence microscope. The apoptotic rate of LLC cells after transfection was analyzed by flow cytometry. The expression levels of SPK1, Bcl-2 and Bax in LLC cells after transfection were detected by Western blot. The protein levels of Bax and Bcl-2 were measured by ELISA. RESULTS: Transfected LLC cells emitted green fluorescence under a fluorescence microscope. Apoptosis in siRNA-SPK1 group was significantly higher than that in siRNA-SPK1-Neg group (P<0.01). Western blot analysis showed that the expression of Bax in siRNA-SPK1 group was significantly higher than that in siRNA-SPK1-Neg group, and the expression of Bcl-2 was lower than that in siRNA-SPK1-Neg group. The ELISA results showed that the protein level of Bax in siRNA-SPK1 group was significantly higher than that in siRNA-SPK1-Neg group (P<0.01), and the protein level of Bcl-2 in siRNA-SPK1 group was significantly lower than that in siRNA-SPK1-Neg group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: The expression of SPK1 in LLC cells is related to the apoptotic rate. SPK1 may interfere with the apoptosis of LLC cells via Bcl-2/Bax pathway.     

黄芩苷对热应激条件下猪近端肾小管(LLC-PK1)细胞凋亡率及B细胞淋巴瘤-2基因(Bcl-2)和Bcl-2相关X蛋白基因(Bax)表达的影响

为探讨不同浓度黄芩苷对热应激条件下猪近端肾小管细胞(pig kidney proximal tubular cells,LLC-PK1)细胞凋亡率及B细胞淋巴瘤/白血病-2基因(B-cellymphoma-2,Bcl-2)和Bcl-2相关X蛋白基因(Bcl-2 associated X protein,Bax)表达的影响,将培养的LLC-PK1细胞随机分为7个组,Ⅰ组为37℃空白对照组,Ⅱ组为42℃单纯热应激1 h组,Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ和Ⅶ组分别为用不同浓度黄芩苷(0.01、0.1、1、10和100μg/m L)处理组后42℃热应激1 h组,运用实时荧光定量PCR和Western blot分别检测Bcl-2和Bax基因及蛋白的表达,流式细胞仪(Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法)检测细胞凋亡率。结果表明,与Ⅰ组相比,Ⅱ组能显著诱导LLC-PK1细胞Bcl-2 m RNA的表达(P0.05),极显著诱导细胞Bax m RNA和蛋白的表达(P0.01),能极显著降低细胞Bcl-2和Bax m RNA和蛋白的比值(P0.01),极显著增加细胞凋亡率(P0.01),但对细胞Bcl-2蛋白的表达无显著影响(P0.05)。黄芩苷处理组与Ⅱ组相比,Ⅳ、Ⅴ和Ⅵ组LLC-PK1细胞Bcl-2 m RNA的表达量均升高,其中Ⅴ组差异极显著(P0.01),Ⅳ及Ⅵ组差异显著(P0.05),Ⅲ及Ⅶ组差异不显著(P0.05),而细胞Bcl-2蛋白的表达量与Ⅱ组相比均差异不显著(P0.05);同样与Ⅱ组相比,黄芩苷处理的各组细胞Bax m RNA及蛋白的表达量均降低,其中Ⅴ及Ⅵ组差异极显著(P0.01),其余各组差异显著(P0.05);除Ⅲ组外,其他各组细胞Bcl-2和Bax m RNA及蛋白的比值与Ⅱ组相比均显著升高(P0.05),其中Ⅴ组细胞Bcl-2和Bax蛋白的比值差异极显著(P0.01);细胞凋亡率仅有Ⅲ组与Ⅱ组相比差异不显著(P0.05),而Ⅴ及Ⅵ组细胞凋亡率极显著低于Ⅱ组(P0.01),其余的Ⅳ和Ⅶ组显著低于Ⅱ组(P0.05)。一定浓度范围内的黄芩苷(0.1~100μg/m L)可能通过下调热应激条件下LLC-PK1细胞Bax的表达,从而提高Bcl-2和Bax的比值,降低细胞的凋亡率,对细胞起到保护作用。本研究从分子水平研究黄芩苷缓解热应激对猪LLC-PK1细胞的损害作用,可为明确其解热机制提供理论基础,并为其在临床上的应用提供有价值的参考资料。     

马铃薯 StBI-1 基因鉴定及其抗疫霉菌的功能探索

Bax inhibitor 1(BI-1）是真核生物中高度保守的细胞死亡调节因子,在植物响应生物与非生物胁迫中扮演重要角色。为探究BI-1是否参与马铃薯响应疫霉菌侵染的免疫应答,首先以拟南芥AtBI-1蛋白序列为模板在马铃薯蛋白数据库中进行BLAST检索。通过比对分析及构建系统进化树,鉴定到与AtBI-1相似度为77.22%的马铃薯蛋白NP_001305552.1,将编码该蛋白的马铃薯基因命名为 StBI-1 ;蛋白结构预测分析表明, StBI-1 包含7个跨膜域和Bax inhibitor-1-like家族结构域。利用实时定量PCR分析 StBI-1 基因在马铃薯响应致病疫霉菌侵染过程中的表达模式,并借助农杆菌介导的烟草瞬时表达体系初步探索 StBI-1 抗疫霉菌的生物学功能。结果显示, StBI-1 响应致病疫霉菌侵染而诱导上调表达,尤其是在侵染后期。同时,过表达 StBI-1 可显著增强本氏烟草对寄生疫霉菌和致病疫霉菌的抗性。综合以上结果,本研究对马铃薯 BI-1基因进行鉴定分析及克隆,并初步揭示 StBI-1 抗疫霉菌的生物学功能,为挖掘马铃薯抗晚疫病新型基因资源及深入解析其抗病分子机理奠定了理论基础。     

补阳还五汤超微饮片对局灶性脑缺血大鼠神经干细胞移植后Bcl-2、Bax表达的影响

目的 探讨补阳还五汤超微饮片对局灶性脑缺血大鼠神经干细胞移植后凋亡相关基因Bcl-2、Bax的影响。方法 将SD大鼠80只,雌雄各半,复制局灶性脑缺血大鼠模型,造模后按神经功能缺损评分进行分层,随机分为5组,每组15只,分别于移植后7 d、14 d、28 d进行神经功能评分,采用补阳还五汤超微饮片与传统饮片予以干预,于相应时间点处死大鼠后采用免疫组化法检测凋亡基因Bcl-2、Bax。结果 补阳还五汤能显著减轻神经功能缺损,Bcl-2、Bax在各时间点（7 d、14 d、28 d）表达与模型组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）,模型加移植加补阳还五汤超微饮片组上调Bcl-2、拮抗Bax表达的作用优于模型加移植加补阳还五汤传统饮片组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 补阳还五汤可调节脑缺血后Bcl-2、Bax的表达,是其促进神经功能恢复的可能机制之一,且超微饮片组的作用较传统饮片组更加显著。