Development of an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detecting equine serum antibodies to the lipopolysaccharide of Salmonella abortusequi

An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (IELISA) was developed for the detection of equine serum antibodies to lipopolysaccharide of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Abortusequi (LPS), a causative organism of Equine Paratyphoid. The data presented demonstrates that horses immunized with S. abortusequi LPS developed antibodies detectable by the IELISA. By comparison, the tube agglutination test (TAT) did not detect antibody to S. abortusequi LPS as consistently as the IELISA. The data suggests that the IELISA may be a more suitable test for the detection of serum antibodies to S. abortusequi than the TAT.     

马铃薯脱毒苗在不同基质管理方式下生产原原种的产量及效益分析

为了探讨马铃薯脱毒试管苗在温室苗床栽培条件下适宜的基质管理方式问题,利用早熟品种荷兰15的脱毒苗为试验材料,种植并生产原原种。采用单因素随机设计,用方差分析探讨了不同基质管理方式下获得的产量参数(商品薯产量和总产量)和经济参数(利润和经济效益)的差异表现。结果表明:荷兰15的脱毒苗在苗前上底土8cm+成苗期覆土2cm+发棵期覆珍珠岩2cm的基质管理方式下获得的商品薯产量、总产量、利润和经济效益均表现最好;通过产量和经济参数的综合评价,得出荷兰15脱毒苗更适宜的基质管理方式是苗前上底土8cm+成苗期覆土2cm+发棵期覆珍珠岩2cm。     

不同防腐剂对马铃薯脱毒试管苗污染的控制效果

利用丙酸钙、脱氢乙酸钠、山梨酸钾3种防腐剂对马铃薯脱毒试管苗污染的控制效果进行了研究。结果表明：山梨酸钾对马铃薯脱毒试管苗污染的控制效果最好,在0.18 g?L-1浓度水平上污染率为0,且对脱毒试管苗的生长无影响,持效性强,为最佳的抑菌剂浓度|脱氢乙酸钠次之,在0.05～0.09 g?L-1浓度水平上对脱毒试管苗污染表现出了明显的控制效果,污染率为0～10％,但对脱毒试管苗的生长有一定的抑制作用|丙酸钙对马铃薯脱毒试管苗污染的控制效果最差。     

Application of Platelet-Rich Gel to Enhance Wound Healing in the Horse: A Case Report

A large torn wound of the dorsal elbow region was observed in a 17-year-old Arabian mare. Surgical reconstruction was performed with the horse in standing sedation, but suture dehiscence occurred 2 days later. Autologous platelet-rich gel (PRG) was then applied to the wound every 3 weeks for a total of 3 administrations to accelerate good-quality healing. The wound had healed rapidly and completely within 5 months of the first PRG treatment, without chronic effects or formation of exuberant tissue granulation and with minimum scarring. This case report suggests that topical treatment with autologous PRG, as additional therapy, might be considered beneficial in the management of large-wound healing in horses, and it can be regarded as safe and inexpensive treatment that can be used in field.     

刺槐玻璃苗愈伤组织化再生正常植株

刺槐玻璃化苗在合适的培养基激素配比条件下转化为愈伤组织，同时由愈伤组织再生芽，从而将玻璃苗恢复为正常苗；恢复后的小苗在外部形态、生长分化，以及生根等方面，与正常苗无显著差异。此方法为部分植物玻璃化苗转化为正常苗提供了途径。     

海南小黄姜脱毒快繁技术研究

以海南小黄姜茎尖为材料,进行组培脱毒及离体快繁技术研究,结果表明,剥离茎尖(0.3～0.5 mm)分生组织培养,能有效脱除生姜烟草花叶病毒和黄瓜花叶病毒。筛选出适合丛生芽分化的培养基配方(MS＋6-BA3.0 mg/L＋NAA0.1 mg/L),实现了生姜增殖与生根诱导同步,增殖系数为8,将试管苗移栽到沙土＋椰糠1:1的混合基质中炼苗,成活率最高为92%。     

Effects of Physiological Status of Parent Plants and Culture Medium Composition on the Anther Culture of Sorghum

Abstract

Anthers at various maturation stages were collected from seven genotypes of Sorghum bicolor, and cultured on MS medium supplemented with 3 mg L^?1 2,4-D and 2.0 mg L^?1 kinetin. The rate of callus induction was high in young anthers, and decreased with maturation of the anther. Young anthers were collected from the plants grown in the greenhouse (greenhouse anthers), in the field (field anthers), and in the chambers kept at 20, 25 or 30 °C. Then they were cultured on MS medium containing 2.0 mg L^?1 kinetin, 1.0 mg L^?1 IAA and 2.5 mg L^?1 2,4-D, on which the rate of callus induction was the highest. The average callus-induction percentage was 6.4% in the field anthers, and 3.7% in the greenhouse anthers. Callus induction was low in the anthers collected from the plants grown at 30° C. Among the genotypes examined, TX403 produced calli at the highest frequency. The rate of plant regeneration from anther-calli was the highest on the medium containing 2.5 mg L^?1 kinetin and 3.0 mg L^?1 IAA. The regeneration rate of green plantlets on this medium was 27% on the average, and was 46.2 and 28.6% in PP290 and TX403, respectively. The chromosome number in root-tip cells was unstable, but was 20 in most of the regenerated plantlets.     

不同浓度NAA/6BA配比对不同品种甘薯茎尖培养特性的影响

为明确不同品种甘薯茎尖培养的最佳NAA/6BA配比,设置0.1 mg/L/2.5 mg/L、0.2 mg/L/2.5 mg/L、0.2 mg/L/1.0 mg/L 3组NAA/6BA浓度配比处理,观测不同浓度激素处理对‘北京553’、‘红香蕉’、‘苏薯8号’、‘烟薯25’、‘安吉芋’、‘济徐23’、‘渝紫7号’、‘商薯19’茎尖培养成苗率、愈伤组织直径、不定根数目、叶片数和植株高度的影响,同时调查不同品种试管苗的移栽成活率。结果表明,‘红香蕉’、‘济徐23’、‘渝紫7号’、‘商薯19’在0.1 mg/L/2.5 mg/L的处理下培养效率最高;‘安吉芋’在0.2 mg/L/2.5 mg/L的处理下培养效率最高;‘苏薯8号’、‘北京553’、‘烟薯25’在0.2 mg/L/1.0 mg/L的处理下培养效率最高。因此,在甘薯茎尖培养过程中,不同甘薯品种适宜的NAA/6BA配比存在显著差异,在实际生产中应根据品种特性来进行调整激素的用量和比例。     

不同盐浓度对马铃薯试管苗的胁迫效应

用含0％、0．1％、0．2％、0．3％、0．4％五种Nacl浓度的修改MS培养基胁迫马铃薯脱毒试管苗的办法,鉴定马铃薯品种的抗盐性。结果表明,随着盐浓度的升高,试管苗受影响的程度加重,其试管苗株高、根长、干物质及生物产量间差异显著,最后确定0．3％Nacl胁迫为临界浓度。     

毛白杨与珠美海棠试管苗低温贮存技术初探

林木试管苗通过0～10℃的自然低温贮存后,具有较高的成活率且抗冷性明显提高。观察和分析不同贮存阶段的试管苗形态和生理指标的变化,结果表明,试管苗随着贮存温度的降低,淀粉呈下降趋势,而可溶性糖相应上升,粗蛋白含量波动起伏略有升高,这是试管苗适应低温和弱光照的生理反应。贮存165 d的分化苗和120 d的生根苗污染损失率均低于10.0%;分化苗的有效苗数显著增加,生根率在95.5%以上,生根苗的移栽成活率为93.5%～98.5%。