表达Ⅰ型耐热肠毒素的重组大肠杆菌诱发仔猪小肠炎症的分子机制研究

本试验旨在研究表达Ⅰ型耐热肠毒素(STa)的重组大肠杆菌诱发7日龄仔猪小肠炎症反应。选取24头7日龄健康仔猪,随机分为4个处理组:对照组(人工乳)、STa组(人工乳+2×10~9 CFU重组菌LMG194-pBAD-STa)、LMG194组(人工乳+2×10~9 CFU大肠杆菌LMG194)和K88组(人工乳+2×10~9 CFU大肠杆菌K88),每组6头。试验第5天进行攻毒,第7天屠宰取样,观察空肠组织形态学变化,并检测血清中炎性细胞因子含量及空肠免疫相关基因的相对表达量。结果显示,与对照组相比,STa与K88组仔猪空肠绒毛明显萎缩变短,有明显损伤甚至脱落;STa、LMG194及K88组血清中IL-10、IL-8和IL-6浓度均显著升高(P<0.05),LMG194和K88组血液和肠道iFABP浓度均显著降低(P<0.05),STa和K88组血清中TNF-α浓度显著降低、NF-κB浓度显著升高,LMG194组NF-κB浓度显著降低、TNF-α浓度显著升高(P<0.05);STa和LMG194组CCL2和CXCL9基因表达水平显著上调(P<0.05),VNN1基因表达水平显著下调(P<0.05),STa和LMG194组IFN-γ组基因水平分别显著上升和下降(P<0.05);K88组CXCL9和IFN-γ基因表达水平显著下调(P<0.05),VNN1基因表达水平显著上调(P>0.05),CCL2基因表达水平无明显差异(P>0.05)。以上结果表明,表达Ⅰ型耐热肠毒素STa的重组大肠杆菌几乎具有与K88一样的毒性,可导致7日龄仔猪小肠黏膜受损,诱发严重的炎症反应,导致仔猪腹泻,可作为仔猪腹泻模型的候选菌株。     

猪轮状病毒重组VP7蛋白抗原间接ELISA诊断方法的建立

本研究以纯化的原核表达的猪轮状病毒VP7抗原表位区域为抗原,建立了检测猪轮状病毒抗体的间接ELISA诊断方法。特异性试验表明,该抗原与其他7种常见猪病病毒（TGEV、PEDV、CSFV、PCV2、PRRSV、PPV、PrV）的阳性血清不发生交叉反应,批内和批间重复性试验的变异系数均小于10％;对来自不同猪场的血清的检测结果表明,该ELISA方法与中和试验检测结果符合率达94．8％。本试验建立的ELISA诊断方法具有良好的重复性、敏感性和特异性,为PRV的快速诊断、免疫猪群抗体监测和轮状病毒流行病学调查提供了一种快速、简便的血清学诊断方法。     

Prokaryotic Expression and Polyclonal Antibody Preparation of African Swine Fever Virus Georgia 2007/1 Strain CD2v Protein

The study was aimed to express the EP402R gene of African swine fever virus (ASFV) Georgia 2007/1 strain via prokaryotic expression system,obtain the recombinant CD2v protein,and prepare polyclonal antibodies against the purified recombinant CD2v protein.After codon optimization,ASFV EP402R full-length gene was linked into pET-28a(+) expression vector to construct prokaryotic recombinant expression plasmid.After induction by 1 mmol/L IPTG at 16 ℃ for 12 h,the recombinant protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.The purified recombinant CD2v protein was used as immunogen to prepare mouse anti-CD2v polyclonal antibodies.The antibody titer was measured by indirect ELISA and the specificity was further analyzed by indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and Western blotting.The results showed that ASFV EP402R gene was successfully cloned into pET-28a(+),and pET-28a-EP402R was obtained.The recombinant plasmid was transformed into E.coli BL21(DE3) for expression,the recombinant protein was expressed mainly in the form of inclusion bodies,with molecular mass at about 47 ku,while some of the recombinant protein could also exist in a soluble form.Western blotting results showed that the purified protein had good immunoreactivity.The indirect ELISA result showed that the polyclonal antibodies had a high titer of 1:512 000,IFA and Western blotting results indicated that it could specifically recognize recombinant CD2v protein.These results confirmed the recombinant CD2v protein expressed via prokaryotic system had good immunogenicity,and the prepared polyclonal antibodies had high titer and specificity.This research provided technical support for further study of ASFV EP402R biological function,as well as its gene-deletion based vaccine development.     

巨型住肉孢子虫烯醇酶基因克隆与表达

巨型住肉孢子虫(Sarcocystis gigantea)是羊体内一种常见寄生虫,多寄生于羊横纹肌内形成包囊,导致羊肉大量废弃,给畜牧业带来巨大经济损失。本研究尝试筛选能有效诊断住肉孢子虫感染的抗原。通过免疫印迹及质谱分析筛选到巨型住肉孢子虫候选诊断抗原烯醇酶,利用染色体步移技术扩增两侧翼未知序列并表达重组蛋白。应用生物信息学分析和免疫印迹对该蛋白诊断价值进行评价。结果筛选到的候选蛋白为巨型住肉孢子虫烯醇酶(SgENO),克隆得到1 181 bp的基因并获得重组蛋白rSgENO。对rSgENO应用进行初步评价,发现其与其他顶复亚门原虫的烯醇酶氨基酸相似性均较高(71%～92.1%),且能被弓形虫和新孢子虫阳性血清所识别,具有交叉反应性。本研究克隆并表达了巨型住肉孢子虫烯醇酶,后期评价发现该重组蛋白与新孢子虫和弓形虫有较强的交叉反应性,不能用于羊住肉孢子虫的血清学诊断,但有成为疫苗候选分子的潜力。     

蓝舌病16型病毒核心样颗粒的获取与鉴定

为了制备一种新型基因工程疫苗BTV-16 VLP疫苗,将蓝舌病病毒16型VP3与VP7基因片段插入杆状病毒双表达载体pFastBac Dual质粒中,通过转染Sf9细胞,同时表达VP3与VP7蛋白。经负染后电镜观察到有与蓝舌病病毒形态相似的核心样颗粒,表明蓝舌病VP3与VP7蛋白能自主组装形成核心样颗粒,并通过Western Blot试验验证该核心样颗粒与蓝舌病病毒具有相同的抗原性。因此本研究成功构建出16型蓝舌病病毒核心样颗粒,为病毒样颗粒装配打下了基础,为制备16血清型BTV VLP疫苗做好前期准备。     

CDV强毒BJ16B2株H基因在昆虫杆状病毒中的表达与鉴定

试验旨在获得具有天然构象且抗原性良好的犬瘟热病毒（canine distemper virus,CDV）强毒株的H蛋白。以分离的CDV强毒株BJ16B2为模板,RT-PCR特异扩增H基因,克隆至表达载体pFastBac^TM HTA上,酶切及测序鉴定正确后比对分析H基因同源性,并将重组质粒pFastBac^TMHTA-H转化大肠杆菌DH10Bac^TM感受态细胞,同源重组构建穿梭质粒rBacmid-H,将重组穿梭质粒转染Sf9昆虫细胞,拯救重组杆状病毒。利用IFA和Western blotting对获得的重组蛋白进行鉴定及抗原性分析。结果显示,重组质粒pFastBac^TMHTA-H酶切测序鉴定正确,该H基因属于Asia-1强毒株,与参考毒株的核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为89.8%~99.3%和89.6%~99.5%。在杆状病毒中所表达的H蛋白能与CDV阳性血清及His-tag抗体发生特异性反应,IFA鉴定能够产生特异性绿色荧光,且在68 ku左右出现蛋白条带,表明H蛋白成功表达且具有良好的反应原性。本研究获得了具有天然构象及良好抗原性的CDV重组H蛋白,为后续蛋白结构和抗原特性差异分析、单抗制备、CDV亚单位疫苗的开发奠定了基础。     

RSV编码的4种蛋白在“AcMNPV-sf9昆虫细胞”体系中的重组表达

应用反转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)获得水稻条纹病毒(Rice stripe virus,RSV)的4个基因NS2、NS3、CP和SP,并将它们克隆至pMD-18-T载体上.得到的重组质粒pMD-18-T-NS2、pMD-18-T-NS3、pMD-18-T-CP和pMD-18-T-SP经XbaⅠ/HindⅢ双酶切,分别与经相同方法酶切的苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒(Autographa california nuclear polyhedrosis virus,AcM-NPV)转移载体pFastBacHTb相连接,构建重组转移质粒pFastBacHTb-X(pFastBacHTb-NS2、pFastBacHTb-NS3、pFastBacHTb-CP和pFastBacHTb-SP).序列测定表明,目的基因准确地插入到表达载体中.重组质粒pFastBacHTb-X通过转化包含有穿梭载体的大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)感受态细胞DH10Bac,得到重组穿梭质粒rb-X(rb-NS2、rb-NS3、rb-CP和rb-SP).rb-X侵染草地贪夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda)离体细胞(sf9)24-72 h后,在荧光倒置显微镜可见光200倍视野下观察到细胞增大、培养液和细胞内出现颗粒状物质、部分细胞破裂甚至裂解等一系列与正常sf9细胞形态有明显区别的现象.rb-X侵染细胞72h后,从细胞提取蛋白,电泳分析得到4个条带,大小分别为28.2、29.2、40.2和25.2 ku,与预测的4种融合蛋白大小一致.Western blotting分析分别得到4条单一条带,证明了RSV NS2、NS3、CP和SP基因在"AcMNPV-sf9昆虫细胞"真核表达体系中成功表达.     

Comparative genome mapping of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench using an RFLP map constructed in a population of recombinant inbred lines

A restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) linkage map of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench was constructed in a population of 137 F_6-8 recombinant inbred lines using sorghum, maize, oat, barley and rice DNA clones. The map consists of 10 linkage groups (LGs) and 323 markers, 247 of which (76.5%) were ordered at a LOD score ≥ 3.0. The LGs comprise from 61 (LG A) to 13 markers (J), which range in length from 205 (A) to 55 cM (J) and have a combined total length of 1347 cM. Highly significant distorted segregation was detected at all of the 38 loci in a 103-cM segment of LG A, the allelic ratios in the segment ranging from approximately 3:1 (one end) to 19:1 (middle) to 2:1 (other end). Duplicated loci located in different LGs have been mapped with 55 of the 295 DNA probes used in the study (18.6%). The distribution of these loci does not provide support for the hypothesis that Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench is of tetraploid origin. Comparison of the map with RFLP maps of maize, rice, and oat produced evidence for sorghum-maize LG rearrangements and homoeologies not reported previously, including evidence that: (1) a segment of maize 5L and a segment of 5S may be homoeologous to sorghum LGA; (2) maize LGs 4 and 6 are partly homoeologous to sorghum LGE; (3) the short arm of maize LG 2 is partly homoeologous to sorghum LGF; (4) maize LG 4 may be partly homoeologous to sorghum LG G; (5) maize LG 5 and sorghum LG G contain a larger amount of homoeologous genetic material than previously indicated; and (6) a short segment of maize LG 1 may be homoeologous to a short segment of sorghum LG I.     

Fusarium vascular wilt in lentil: Inheritance and identification of DNA markers for resistance

The inheritance of resistance to lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) vascular wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis was investigated in a cross between resistant (ILL5588) and susceptible (L692–16-l(s)) lines. F_2:4 progenies and F_6:8, F_6:9 recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations were assessed for their wilt reaction for three seasons in a well-established wilt-sick plot. Resistance to wilt was conditioned by a single dominant gene in the populations studied. The map location of the Fw locus was identified for the first time through linkage to a random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) marker (OPK-15₉₀₀) at 10.8 cM. Two other RAPD markers (OP-BH₈₀₀ and OP-DI5₅₀₀) identified by bulked segregant analysis were associated in the coupling phase with the resistance trait, and another marker (OP-C04₆₅₀) was associated with repulsion. The DNA markers reported here will provide a starting point in marker-assisted selection for vascular wilt resistance in lentil.     

养殖对虾流行性暴发病中的杆状病毒与枝原体的合并感染(英文)

报道了养殖中国对虾肝胰腺及中肠上皮细胞中的多种微生物病原体的合并感染。濒死病虾体表甲壳均有许多浊白色斑点,有些对虾肝胰腺出现萎缩,有些肿胀甚至糜烂。肠器官无明显表观病理症状。透射电镜观察显示,患病对虾中肠及肝胰腺上皮细胞细胞质和细胞核中有严重的杆状病毒和丝状枝原体的双重感染。丝状枝原体仅在中肠上皮细胞的胞质和核周腔中发现。