Differential overstory leaf flushing contributes to the formation of a patchy understory

Understory individuals were found to form patches in a 100-year-old deciduous broad-leaved forest. The closed forest canopy was uniform, and so the light conditions at various locations across the forest floor differed little after the leaf flush of the overstory. To explain the distribution pattern in the understory, a hypothesis was proposed: in spring, the forest floor is divided into patches according to the timing of leaf flush of the overstory individuals, and the light conditions are more favorable for understory plants under the crowns of trees with later-flushing leaves. In the plot, three groups of early, intermediate, and late, were recognized in the overstory concerning the timing of leaf flush. As for the start of leaf flush, a difference of 31.6 days was recognized among tree species, and for the end of leaf flush, a difference of 40.3 days. In the spring of 1998, the relative photosynthetic-photon-flux density under an intensively studiedCastanea crenata tree (late-flushing species) usually showed higher values than that under a similarly studiedAcer mono tree (early-flushing species). Analysis of the spatial-distribution pattern using Morisita’s1δ index revealed that the understory community had an aggregated distribution. In the overstory, the late- and the intermediate-flushing-species groups showed aggregated distributions, while the early-flushing-species group showed random distribution. Spatial correlation between the understory and the overstory was analyzed by using Morisita’sRδ index. The distribution of whole understory community spatially co-occurred with that of the late-flushing-species group of the overstory. In contrast, the understory community was less developed below the members of the early-flushing-species group of the overstory. We consider that the data presented here support our hypothesis, and we suggest that the growth and survival of understory individuals were promoted in the places receiving light for long periods in spring.     

朝仓花椒组织培养快繁试验

以朝仓花椒为试材，研究了其组培快繁技术。试验表明，4～5月份接种外植体易获得无菌苗；初期适宜的增殖培养基为MS＋6-BA1．0mg／L（单位下同）＋IBA0．2＋3．0％蔗糖，继代增殖培养基为MS＋6-BA0．5＋IBA0．1＋3．0％蔗糖，适宜的生根培养基为1／4MS＋NAA0．3＋2．5％蔗糖，移栽最佳基质为蛭石。     

6BA和NAA对朱顶红组织培养的影响

以朱顶红品种为试材,在组织培养过程中,以鳞茎为外植体,研究6BA和NAA的不同浓度对其直接诱导再生植株的影响。结果表明:M S 1 m g/L的6BA 2 m g/L的NAA是直接诱导鳞茎再生植株的最好组合,而LS 2 m g/L的6BA 0.5 m g/LNAA是直接诱导鳞茎再生植株的理想培养基。     

尾叶桉的组织培养及植株再生

研究了以尾叶桉(Eucalyptusurophylla)优树(U6无性系)无菌苗的叶子和茎段作为外植体诱导愈伤组织、丛生芽发生以及植株再生的过程。通过多种生长调节剂不同浓度组合的对比试验,确定了U6快繁体系的最适宜培养条件:(1)愈伤组织诱导培养基:MS 1-2mg/L2,4-D;(2)芽增殖培养基:MS 0.5mg/L6-BA;(3)生根培养基:1/2MS 2.0mg/LNAA。     

毛白杜鹃耐碱突变体的离体筛选与鉴定

利用由NaHCO3建立的高pH值筛选培养基对毛白杜鹃组培再生的丛生芽进行了耐碱筛选,并对获得的耐碱突变体植株在碱性环境中叶绿素含量和根系Fe3+还原酶活性变化进行了分析.结果表明:10mmol/LNaHCO3是合适的选择压,突变体植株对碱性环境比对照具有较好的适应性和耐受性;该筛选方法是可行的.     

丛生竹的组培快繁技术

综合报道了20种丛生竹的组织培养,其中15种得到生根小植株.对幼年竹和成年竹各培养阶段的关键技术分别进行了阐述.针对目前竹子离体快速繁殖工作中出现的问题,作者强调应注意无性系苗的遗传品质和遗传多样性的保护,为了降低苗木成本和避免竹林提早开花,竹子组培技术应和常规育苗技术相结合.     

枇杷优质丰产高效栽培技术研究

通过对我省湘南低山丘陵区红壤土、石灰土、钙质土立地条件下 ,批杷优良品种丰产栽培技术试验林、示范林的调研及相关资料的系统分析研究 ,提出了枇杷在我省湘南低山丘陵区红壤、石灰岩、钙质页岩地区配套的优质丰产、高效栽培技术体系 :因地整地、合理施肥、疏花疏果、果实套袋、抓好夏季修剪、防治病虫害等     

对住宅建设的一点看法

本文着重从几个方面论述住宅建设今后的发展方向。使住宅总体规划合理,经济适用,住宅建设与环境协调,达到可持续发展原则的绿色住宅和生态住宅区。     

要统筹解决西北和华北地区干旱缺水问题

针对某些学者“西北不缺水” ,南水北调主要解决华北地区水资源短缺的观点 ,分析了我国水资源与人口、耕地、矿产资源分布的不协调 ,气候变暖将使北方干旱持续到 2 0 15年 ,西北地区比华北地区更干旱缺水 ,西部生态环境建设和开发亟需调水 ,提出南水北调是合理配置水资源、保持社会稳定的需要 ,大西线调水是统筹解决北方干旱缺水的必由之路 ,并提出西南地区水电开发应与大西线调水同步进行     

吸水剂在樟子松造林中的应用

樟子松人工植苗造林成活的关键在于苗木根系的水分保护。所以，对樟子松幼苗的根系用吸水剂进行适当的保水处理，无疑是会提高造林成活率的。