Effect of Dietary Supplementation with Hydrolyzed Wheat Gluten on Growth Performance,Cell Immunity and Serum Biochemical Indices of Weaned Piglets （Sus scrofa）

To investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with hydrolyzed wheat gluten (HWG) on growth performance, cell immunity and serum biochemical indices of weaned piglets, 160 crossed (Large White×Landrace) and weaned piglets were randomly divided into 4 treatments with 4 replicates of 10 piglets each. The piglets in each treatment were fed an experimental diet containing either 0 g kg-1 HWG (control group), 30 g kg-1 HWG (3% HWG group), 50 g kg-1 HWG (5% HWG group), or 2.5 g kg-1 glycyl-L-glutamine (0.25% Gly-Gln group). The results showed that the diarrhea rates in 3% HWG and 5% HWG groups were significantly lower than in control group from d 1 to 14 (P＜0.05), while the average daily gain (ADG) in each of two groups was increased (P＞0.05). When compared with control group, dietary supplementation with 3% HWG increased the ratio of CD4+:CD8+ and the ratio of serum albumin and globulin concentrations (A:G) on d 14 and 28, as well as the proliferation of T- and B-lymphocytes (P＞0.05) on d 28. In addition, on d 14 and 28, the A:G ratio in 5% HWG group was significantly higher than in control group (P＜0.05), while the ratio of CD4+:CD8+ increased slightly (P＞0.05). Interestingly, 0.25% Gly-Gln group had higher proportion of CD3+ (P＞0.05) and CD4+ (P＜0.05) on d 14 than control group, but growth performances of 0.25% Gly-Gln group were negatively affected at all experiment stages. These results suggested that HWG might improve the growth performance of piglets by strengthening cell immunity and decreasing the occurrence of diarrhea during the prophase after weaning.     

混合碱茅在河南省中度盐渍化土壤中改良效果的研究

对混合碱茅在河南省黄淮海平原盐渍化潮土中进行了连续4年的应用性试验和研究.结果表明,混合碱茅显著地改善盐渍化土壤的结构,降低土壤表层中盐份含量,提高土壤的保肥和供肥能力,改善理化性质,促进后茬牧草的高产.     

血根碱体外抑菌作用及其对细菌生物被膜的影响

试验旨在了解血根碱的体外抑菌能力及对细菌生物被膜的作用。通过管碟法测定不同浓度的血根碱对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希氏菌、甲型副伤寒沙门氏菌、凝结芽孢杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌能力,并与国家允许添加的饲用抗生素盐酸金霉素比较;构建3种致病菌的细菌生物被膜;研究血根碱对其作用效果。结果表明:0.32 g/L的血根碱抑菌效果明显,并且优于盐酸金霉素;采用刚果红平板法及银染法鉴定细菌生物被膜;通过菌落计数发现,0.16 g/L血根碱可以清除细菌生物被膜。血根碱具有较强的体外抑菌能力,又能有效清除大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌形成的细菌生物被膜。     

粗饲料淀粉含量测定方法的比较研究

为寻找粗饲料淀粉含量的更好的测量方法,本研究采用酶水解法和高氯酸水解-蒽酮比色法对20种粗饲料进行淀粉含量测定。结果显示,蒽酮比色法所测结果较酶水解法稍有偏高,但两种方法所测结果具有强相关性(R2=0.99),相应的回归公式为Y=1.01X+0.38,n=20,R2=0.99。高氯酸水解-蒽酮比色法在普通实验室可用于粗饲料的淀粉含量的测定。     

蓖麻饼粕活性成分的提取及杀虫活性研究

对蓖麻饼粕进行了提取、分离和纯化,并对其提取物进行了杀虫活性试验。结果表明:蓖麻饼粕粗提物及纯化后的样品均对菜青虫具有较好的杀虫活性,而且杀虫活性与作用时间、提取物浓度呈正相关;蓖麻饼粕中蓖麻碱含量越高,杀虫活性越强。     

河北省黄鹌菜属一新记录种——碱黄鹌菜

本文报道了河北省沽源县菊科黄鹌菜属一新记录植物——碱黄鹌菜[Yongia stenoma (Turcz.) Ledeb.].     

披针叶黄华碱体外细胞毒性的研究

目前,一些植物中的生物碱成分已被开发成抗癌药应用于临床,并显示出很好的临床效果[1-2]。披针叶黄华碱具有多方面的药理作用[3-4],特别是该类化合物的抗癌活性引起了研究人员的兴趣。披针叶黄华碱所含的生物碱成分多样,生物碱单体是否具有抗癌作用及在总碱中所起的作用,有待于进一步研究。本试验对披针叶黄华碱的体外细胞毒性进行了研究,     

中亚天仙子生物碱成分的研究

中亚天仙子在我国仅产于新疆，属于莨菪烷类生物碱资源植物，采用比色法或电位滴定法测定了植株内总碱含量为０．１１％，种子中的总碱含量为０．３０％，又使用薄层层析法测定植株内莨菪碱含量为０．０４５％，东莨菪碱含量为０．０１６％。     

α-氰基-3-苯氧基苄醇乙酸酯立体选择性水解酯酶产生菌的筛选及酶学特性初探

经过酵母菌富集培养,以α-氰基-3-苯氧基苄醇乙酸酯为唯一碳源培养和分离,并进一步用手性HPLC法复筛,得到了两株优先立体选择性水解(S)-α-氰基-3-苯氧基苄醇乙酸酯的酵母菌菌株S11和S25。两株酵母菌均能产生耐酸酯酶,在pH 3.0时对α-氰基-3-苯氧基苄醇乙酸酯进行立体选择性水解,产物对映体过量值(ee/em>p)均在95％以上,转化率(C)分别达50％和46％。测定了菌株S11的生长曲线,并对其产酶特性进行了初探,发现其所产酶为生长偶联型的胞内酶。     

麦田恶性杂草防除的试验初报

通过几种药剂防除麦田恶性杂草的试验表明,对以碱茅、荠菜为优势杂草的小麦田,宜采用50%异丙隆120 g/667m2 75%巨星1.25 g/667m2的配方,株防效和鲜重防效分别达到95%和100%,同时对小麦安全。