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991.
Noritaka ADACHI Daisuke YAMAGUCHI Akiyuki WATANABE Narumi MIURA Seiji SUNAGA Hitoshi OISHI Michiko HASHIMOTO Takatsugu OISHI Masaki IWAMOTO Hirofumi HANADA Masanori KUBO Akira ONISHI 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2014,60(2):100-105
The objective of this study was to examine the health and meat production of cloned sows
and their progenies in order to demonstrate the application of somatic cell cloning to the
pig industry. This study compared the growth, reproductive performance, carcass
characteristics and meat quality of Landrace cloned sows, F1 progenies and F2 progenies.
We measured their body weight, growth rate and feed conversion and performed a
pathological analysis of their anatomy to detect abnormalities. Three of the five cloned
pigs were used for a growth test. Cloned pigs grew normally and had characteristics
similar to those of the control purebred Landrace pigs. Two cloned gilts were bred with a
Landrace boar and used for a progeny test. F1 progenies had characteristics similar to
those of the controls. Two of the F1 progeny gilts were bred with a Duroc or Large White
boar and used for the progeny test. F2 progenies grew normally. There were no biological
differences in growth, carcass characteristics and amino acid composition among cloned
sows, F1 progenies, F2 progenies and conventional pigs. The cloned sows and F1 progenies
showed normal reproductive performance. No specific abnormalities were observed by
pathological analysis, with the exception of periarteritis in the F1 progenies. All pigs
had a normal karyotype. These results demonstrate that cloned female pigs and their
progenies have similar growth, reproductive performance and carcass quality
characteristics and that somatic cell cloning could be a useful technique for conserving
superior pig breeds in conventional meat production. 相似文献
992.
J. Boka A. H. Mahdavi A. H. Samie R. Jahanian 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2014,98(2):373-383
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different levels of black cumin seeds (Nigella sativa L.) on performance, intestinal Escherichia coli count and morphology of jejunal epithelial cells in laying hens. A total of 100 Leghorn laying hens (Hy‐Line W‐36) of 49 weeks old were randomly distributed among five cage replicates of five birds each. Experimental diets consisted of different levels (0%, 1%, 2% and 3% of diet) of dietary black cumin inclusion. The experimental period lasted for a total of 10 weeks, and egg quality indexes and laying hens' performance were measured as two 35‐day trial periods. At the final day, two hens per replicate were slaughtered to investigate the influence of dietary treatments on intestinal E. coli colonization and morphology of jejunal cells. Although dietary black cumin in all supplementation levels decreased (p < 0.05) the enumeration of ileal E. coli, the morphological and histological alterations in small intestine such as enhancement of villus height to crypt depth ratio, increased goblet cell numbers and proliferation of lamina propria lymphatic follicles were observed after dietary supplementation with at least 2% black cumin. Dietary treatments decreased (p < 0.05) the concentration of serum cholesterol and triglycerides and increased (p < 0.05) serum HDL concentration and relative weight of pancreas; however, the egg yolk cholesterol was not influenced by dietary treatments. In addition, dietary supplementation with black cumin improved (p < 0.05) eggshell quality and Haugh unit. The best feed conversion ratio was obtained when diets were supplemented with 2% black cumin. This improvement was due to the increase (p < 0.05) in egg mass and contemporaneous decrease (p < 0.01) in feed consumption. The present results indicated that regardless of supplementation level, dietary inclusion of black cumin decreased E. coli enumeration in ileal digesta and improved serum lipid profile and eggshell quality, whereas the best intestinal health indices and haying hens' performance were obtained by at least 2% black cumin seeds. 相似文献
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996.
煤矿废弃地植被恢复对土壤质量的影响及评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
按不同植被恢复模式,对汾西集团矿区煤矸石山植被恢复2年的土壤养分进行分析,采用综合评价方法对土壤养分质量进行定量评价。结果显示,植被恢复对煤矸石山土壤速效氮和有机质改良效果较差,对速效磷和速效钾改良效果较好。4种植被模式中,恢复土壤养分综合指数的大小依次为:高羊茅—紫花苜蓿混交模式,紫穗槐纯林,高羊茅—紫花苜蓿—紫穗槐,高羊茅—黑心菊—波斯菊。 相似文献
997.
Marcin Pietrzykowski 《林业研究》2014,25(1):63-74
In Central Europe,a large portion of post-mining sites were afforested with Scots pine,which is characterized by good adaptability and a tolerance for poor habitat at the beginning of forest ecosystem development.Conversion of monoculture on mine sites into more biodiverse mixed hardwood forests,especially on more fertile deposits,can be an emerging need in this part of Europe in next decades.The ability to classify the forests at these post-mining sites will facilitate proper species selection as well as the management and formation of the developed ecosystem’s stability.This work describes the guidelines that can be followed to assess reclaimed mine soil(RMS)quality,using the mine soil quality index(MSQI)and a classification of developed forest sites as a basis of tree-stand species selection and conversion of pine monocultures.The research was conducted on four post-mining facilities(lignite,hard coal,sulphur,and sand pit mining areas)on different RMS substrates dominant in Central Europe.Soil quality assessment takes into account the following features of the soil:texture soil nutrients(Ca,Mg,K,Na,P);acidity(pH KCl);and Corg-to-Nt ratio in the initial organic horizon.An analysis was conducted of classification systems using the MSQI validation correlation(at p=0.05)with vegetation features affected by succession:aboveground biomass of forest floor and ecological indicators of vascular plants(calculated on the basis of Ellenberg’s(2009)system).Eventually,in the analysed data set,the MSQI ranged from0.270 for soils on quaternary sands to 0.720 for a mix of quaternary loamy sands with neogene clays.Potential forest habitat types and the role of the pine in the next generation of tree stands on different RMS parent rock substrate were proposed. 相似文献
998.
[目的]观察香蕉新品种红研一号在南宁的种植表现,为丰富广西香蕉种植品种提供参考.[方法]从云南引进香蕉新品种红研一号在南宁种植,观测植株的生育特性及果实主要农艺性状,测定果实的产量和品质,分析红研一号在南宁种植的可行性.[结果]红研一号营养生长期植株生长迅速,抽蕾时假茎高212.8 cm,假茎基部围度51.0 cm,功能叶数15.0片,叶长176.2 cm,叶宽79.3 cm,收获时单株产量21.57 kg,折合49930.56 kg/ha,梳果指数17.8个,果指长度18.1 cm,粗度15.2 cm,果实可溶性糖含量22.69%,可滴定酸含量0.36%.其可溶性糖含量比桂蕉六号高2.18个百分点,口感清甜,其他主要农艺性状、果实性状与对照品种桂蕉六号差异不明显.[结论]红研一号香蕉适于南宁试验区域栽培. 相似文献
999.
【目的】优化烟丝干燥的最佳工艺参数,为提高烘丝加工质量提供科学依据。【方法】采用均匀设计法,通过直观分析和多元回归分析考察切丝含水率、HT蒸汽压力、筒壁温度、热风温度和排潮开度等因素对烟丝物理指标和感官质量的影响。【结果】切丝含水率、HT蒸汽压力、筒壁温度、排潮开度和热风温度对烟丝填充值、整丝率、碎丝率等物理指标均有一定影响;除切丝含水率外,其他4个工艺参数对烟丝感官质量也有明显影响。通过多元回归分析得到烘丝加工的最佳工艺参数组合:在切丝含水率19.0%、HT蒸汽压力0.32 MPa、筒壁温度137℃、热风温度105℃、排潮开度自动调节的条件下,烟丝填充值、整丝率和感官质量得分较优化前分别提高0.18 cm^3/g、2.3%和1.3分,碎丝率下降0.7%。【结论】切丝含水率、HT蒸汽压力、筒壁温度、热风温度和排潮开度对烟丝物理指标和感官质量的影响各不相同,在烟丝实际烘干加工过程中,适当调整各工艺参数,可有效提高烟丝加工质量。 相似文献
1000.
不同饵料培养基对克氏原螯虾池塘浮游藻类及水质的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
【目的】筛选出适合克氏原螯虾养殖的新型饵料培养基,为开展池塘施肥养殖虾蟹提供科学依据。【方法】将不同饵料培养基(底栖饵料生物培养基、鸡粪培养基、鸡粪+猪粪混合培养基)施入克氏原螯虾养殖池塘,每种培养基设两个重复,试验期间以视野法计数浮游藻类,并测定pH、溶解氧(DO)、氨氮、亚硝酸盐、H2S等相关水质化学指标。【结果】与其他池塘相比,施底栖饵料生物培养基池塘的蓝藻门和裸藻门种类数明显减少,硅藻门种类数极显著增加并成为优势种群(P〈0.01);浮游藻类的Margalef丰富度指数和Shannon-Weaver多样性指数也均高于其他两种培养基。在浮游藻类生物量方面,施底栖饵料生物培养基池塘的硅藻门生物量及其所占比例分别为51.01 mg/L和44.4%,约是其他两种培养基的两倍;而裸藻门和蓝藻门的生物量及其所占比例也明显低于其他两种培养基。在水质化学指标方面,底栖饵料生物培养基能稳定水体pH,有效降低氨氮、亚硝酸盐和H2S含量。【结论】底栖饵料生物培养基可有效抑制有害蓝藻的繁殖,促进有益藻类生长并改善水质,在螯虾池塘养殖中可大面积推广应用。 相似文献