LC-MS/MS measurement of ampicillin residue in swine tissues at 5 days after in-feed administration

We assessed ampicillin (ABPC) concentrations of kidney, muscle and intestine after a 5–day withdrawal period in 2 male and a female young Large White pigs fed the diet containing ABPC (ABPC medicated feed, 24 mg/kg/day) for a week. The ABPC residues were measured with liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, and the mean recoveries and quantitation limits ranged from 91.8 to 97.2% and from 0.1 to 0.12 ng/g, respectively. The residual ABPC concentrations were ≤1.18 ng/g for the muscle, ≤0.53 ng/g for the kidney and ≤1.93 ng/g for the intestine, suggesting below the Japanese provisional maximum residue limits. These results reveal that the analytical method is developed for residual ABPC and that the withdrawal period is appropriate.     

柑橘中除虫脲的残留及膳食安全风险评估

2018年,在湖南的长沙和张家界、浙江兰溪等12个地点开展除虫脲的最终残留试验,并在湖南长沙、江西高安、广西南宁、福建漳州等4地进行除虫脲的残留消解动态试验,采用高效液相色谱–串联质谱法(HPLC–MS/MS)测定除虫脲在柑橘全果和果肉中的残留量,并进行除虫脲的膳食安全风险评估。柑橘样品先采用乙腈超声提取,再经PSA和无水硫酸镁净化,最后用HPLC–MS/MS分析测定,外标法定量,柑橘全果和果肉中除虫脲的添加水平为0.01、0.10、1.00、5.00 mg/kg时,平均回收率分别为89%~102%和76%~99%,相对标准偏差分别为7%~11%和8%~9%;除虫脲在柑橘全果和果肉中的定量限均为0.01 mg/kg;除虫脲在柑橘全果和果肉中的残留量随着时间的推移呈波动性缓慢下降,其消解半衰期分别为13.0~18.0 d和9.6~34.0 d;质量分数25%除虫脲可湿性粉剂在柑橘上以125 mg/kg(制剂用量为2000倍液)施药3次,施药间隔7 d,于末次施药后第35天采样测定,除虫脲在柑橘全果和果肉中的残留量分别为＜0.01~0.55 mg/kg和＜0.01~0.93 mg/kg,除虫脲在柑橘中的残留量均小于中国规定的最大残留限量值(1 mg/kg);膳食安全风险评估结果显示,普通人群中除虫脲的国家估算每日摄入量为0.651 2 mg(柑橘全果)、0.644 4 mg(柑橘果肉),风险商为51.7%(柑橘全果)、51.1%(柑橘果肉),对一般人群健康产生的风险较低。     

气相色谱-串联质谱法测定柑橘中苯醚甲环唑的不确定度评定

[目的] 对气相色谱-串联质谱法测定柑橘中苯醚甲环唑农药残留进行不确定度评定。[方法] 运用气相色谱-串联质谱法对柑橘中苯醚甲环唑残留量进行测定,建立数学模型, 分析测定过程的主要不确定度来源, 对各个分量进行评估。[结果] 测量不确定度主要来源于前处理方法提取和净化产生的回收率差异、标准溶液配制和目标物色谱峰面积测定误差。当苯醚甲环唑的残留量为 0.047 mg/kg 时, 扩展不确定度为 0.003 mg/kg (P=95%, k=2)。[结论] 该方法适用于气相色谱-串联质谱法测定苯醚甲环唑残留量的不确定度分析, 可为农药残留测量结果的准确性提供科学可靠的依据。     

Identification of Arcanobacterium pluranimalium by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry and,as novel target,by sequencing pluranimaliumlysin encoding gene pla

In the present study 13 Arcanobacterium pluranimalium strains isolated from various animal origin could successfully be identified phenotypically by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and genotypically by sequencing 16S rDNA and the pluranimaliumlysin encoding gene pla. The detection of mass spectra by MALDI-TOF MS and the novel genotypic approach using gene pla might help to identify A. pluranimalium in future and might elucidate the role this species plays in infections of animals.     

Investigation of the Role of Androstenedione-19-oic Acid in the Presence of 19-Norandrostenedione in Intact Male Horse Plasma Using Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry

A liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method was developed to confirm the presence of androstenedione-19-oic acid in intact male equine plasma and to show the source of 19-norandrostenedione in equine plasma. Androstenedione-19-oic acid was recovered from acidified plasma by liquid–liquid extraction using methyl tert-butyl ether and separated on an Ace 5 C₈ column. A triple quadrupole mass spectrometer was used to detect the analytes in negative electrospray ionization mode. Limits of detection, quantification, and confirmation of the method were 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 ng/mL, respectively. The linear dynamic range of quantification was 0.5–50 ng/mL. The presence of androstenedione-19-oic acid was confirmed in all plasma samples obtained from intact male horses but not those from gelded and female horses; the average concentration was 3.1 ± 1.6 ng/mL, suggesting androstenedione-19-oic acid is an endogenous compound only in intact male horse plasma samples. The conversion of androstenedione-19-oic acid to 19-norandrostenedione in equine plasma was demonstrated by spiking androstenedione-19-oic acid into blank plasma and monitoring the generation of 19-norandrostenedione and its increase in concentration during storage. Results indicated that androstenedione-19-oic acid was readily converted into 19-norandrostenedione; the higher the storage temperature, the faster the conversion. The conversion was not affected by the types of plasma samples collected from gelded and female horses or by anticoagulants used in blood collection to harvest plasma. Compared with other matrices such as water, methanol, and phosphate-buffered saline, the conversion of androstenedione-19-oic to 19-norandrostenedione in equine plasma was faster, suggesting that there is an unknown factor(s) in equine plasma that enhances the conversion.     

鸡肉和鸡蛋中金刚烷胺与金刚乙胺残留检测UPLC-MS/MS法研究

建立了鸡肉和鸡蛋中金刚烷胺与金刚乙胺残留检测的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱方法（UPLC-MS／MS）。样品在酸性条件下乙腈提取后,用正己烷去除脂肪,高速离心去除蛋白质等杂质,上机测试。液相色谱条件：色谱柱为BEHC18（50×2．1mm,1．7μm）,流动相为0．1％甲酸乙腈溶液＋0．1％甲酸水溶液,流速0．3mL／min,柱温30cI二,进样量10μL。质谱条件：电喷雾离子源（ESI^＋）,多反应监测（MRM）方式进行采集。结果表明：金刚烷胺与金刚乙胺在2～100ng／mL浓度范围内均呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数（R。）分别为=0．9977和0．9988;鸡蛋和鸡肉中金刚烷胺与金刚乙胺残留检测方法检测限均为1ng／g,定量限均为2ng／g。从鸡肉组织在2、5和10ng／g三个添加浓度检测结果可以看出,金刚烷胺与金刚乙胺的平均回收率分别为79．6％～107．5％和78．4％～101．2％,批内和批间RSD均小于15％。从鸡蛋在2、5和10ng／g三个添加浓度检测结果可以看出,金刚烷胺与金刚乙胺的平均回收率分别为90．8％～111．1％和75．4％～87．4％,批内和批间RSD均小于15％。该方法具有简便快捷、灵敏度高、定性准确等特点。     

UPLC-MS/MS测定4种兽药制剂中非法添加阿托品的方法研究

建立了兽药中非法添加药物阿托品的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱（UPLC-MS/MS）的检测方法。样品经提取稀释,采用BEH C18柱为分离柱,外标法定量。结果表明,阿托品在0.5～10 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.99。在4～6 mg/g(或mg/mL)添加浓度范围内阿托品的平均回收率97.4%～110.9%,批内变异系数均小于10％,检测限为0.2 mg/g(或mg/mL),定量限为0.5 mg/g(或mg/mL)。该方法简便、灵敏度高、重现性好,适用于兽药中非法添加阿托品的含量测定。     

公路绿化带对机动车尾气污染的净化作用

选择车流量大,且绿化良好的北京西北四环六郎庄段为试验地,在早高峰时段采集距公路0,16,36 m处的空气样品,利用ATD-GC/MS（自动热脱附—气相色谱/质谱联用）技术对空气中的苯系物和氯代烷烃进行分析.结果表明,与没有绿化带的对照地相比,随着距离的增加空气中的苯系物和氯代烷烃的种类和含量降低的程度更为明显,而空气中萜烯化合物含量表现出相反的趋势,随距离增加迅速升高,说明绿化带植物通过吸收污染物,并释放萜烯等挥发物改变空气组成,对机动车尾气排放所造成的空气污染起到净化作用.     

不同提取方法对紫苏叶挥发性成分的影响

[目的]利用不同方法提取紫苏叶中挥发性成分,为紫苏叶的综合利用提供参考.[方法]分别采用动态逆流提取法、微波提取法和超声波提取法提取紫苏叶中的挥发性成分,并结合GC-MS分析和三角评价进行对比分析.[结果]动态逆流提取法共检测17种紫苏叶挥发性成分,集中在后阶段出峰,主要是沸点相对较高的难挥发性成分;微波提取法共检测19种紫苏叶挥发性成分,其出峰时间集中在中间阶段,主要是中等挥发性成分;超声波提取法共检测25种紫苏叶挥发性成分,其出峰时间比较靠前,主要是易挥发的小分子化学成分.3种紫苏叶提取物香气类型基本一致,但超声波提取物香气强度要明显优于其他两种方法.[结论]超声波提取技术更适合于紫苏叶易挥发性成分的提取.