Substitution of Full-Fat Soybeans for Commercial Soybean Meal in Diets for Shrimp Penaeus vannamei

Five isonitrogenous, isocaloric diets containing 0, 8.95, 17.90, 26.85, or 35.8% double dry-extruded full-fat soybeans (FFSB) as a replacement for 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28% commercial solvent-extracted soybean meal (SBM) were fed to juvenile Penaeus vannamei to satiation six times per day for 70 days. The water stability of pellets tested at 4 and 8 hours were not significantly different (P < 0.05) different, although the diet with the highest level of FFSB had the lowest water stability consistently. Weight gains, survival, dry matter feed intake, feed conversion, and protein efficiency ratio were essentially the same for all diets. Whole body percentages of moisture, fat, crude protein, and ash were also similar for shrimp in all treatments. The results of this study indicate that, at the level tested, the nutritional value of double dry-extruded FFSB for shrimp is comparable to that of SBM made isocaloric with soybean oil.     

猪戊型肝炎病毒的流行病学调查

利用双抗原夹心ELISA对2009-2011年间采自广东省各地区的若干猪场的484份血清样品,进行血清流行病学调查;对69份病猪胆汁样品进行分子流行病学调查,分离得到猪源戊型肝炎病毒(swine hepatitis E virus, swHEV),并基于ORF2部分基因序列进行核苷酸序列比对、相似性分析和遗传进化树分析,以期初步了解广东各地猪群戊型肝炎(hepatitis E, HE)的感染情况和流行特点。试验结果显示,全部被检查猪的swHEV抗体平均阳性率为71.9%(348/484),分离的猪源HEV毒株均属于基因Ⅳ型,阳性率为71.0%(49/69)。调查结果表明基因Ⅳ型swHEV在广东地区普遍流行。     

鲤肠道sglt1基因的表达与抗体制备

钠/葡萄糖共转运载体1(sodium/glucose cotransporter 1,Sglt1)是协助葡萄糖吸收的主要蛋白。实验首先采用RT-PCR获取sglt1基因全长,克隆至PGME-T载体进行序列及免疫原性分析,选择长度为92个氨基酸(544～637)的多肽作为目的片段(sglt1-P)),扩增sglt1-P,引入双酶切位点EcoRⅠ和HindⅢ后,连接至pET-32a(+)上,构建表达载体pET-32a(+)-sglt1-P,转化至E.coli Rosetta中,获得重组基因工程菌,通过IPTG诱导表达,获得目标多肽,并以此为抗原制备Sglt1特异性抗体。SDS-PAGE电泳分析表明,目标多肽分子量约为30 ku。采用耳缘静脉结合皮下注射,免疫新西兰长耳兔,免疫总时长为38 d。制备了鲤Sglt1抗体,ELISA测得效价为1∶105;免疫组化结果表明,抗体具有较高亲和力和特异性,可以应用于鲤Sglt1的表达定位研究。该抗体的获得为鲤肠道Sglt1表达及转运活性的系统研究奠定了基础,同时,获取的Sglt1抗体亦可用于其它鱼类Sglt1转运蛋白表达定位和定量研究。     

Development of a new antibody for detecting natural killer enhancing factor (NKEF)-like protein in infected salmonids

The main cellular responses of innate immunity are phagocytic activity and the respiratory burst, which produces a high amount of reactive oxygen species. Natural killer enhancing factor (NKEF) belongs to the peroxiredoxin family that has an antioxidant function and enhances cytotoxic cell activity. This molecule may play a key role in macrophage and cytotoxic cell communication during the innate immune response of fish against pathogens. In fish, the NKEF gene has been characterized in some species as showing an up-regulation in infected fish, suggesting a trigger effect upon NK-like cells. To detect and localize this molecule in salmonids at protein level, a monospecific polyclonal antibody was generated. A probable NKEF-like protein epitope region was identified and characterized using bioinformatic tools, and the sequence was chemically synthesized using Fmoc strategy, analysed by RP-HPLC and its molecular weight confirmed by mass spectrometry. The synthetic peptide was immunized and antibodies from ascitic fluid were obtained. The resulting antibody is a versatile tool for detecting NKEF by different immune techniques such as ELISA, Western blotting and immunohistochemistry. Analysis of NKEF-like protein is a useful method for characterizing immune properties of this molecule in fish during response to pathogens.     

青海省动物弓形虫病的血清学检测

应用弓形虫的间接血凝试验（IHA）,对来自青海省境内的部分土种绵羊、马属动物、藏獒、骆驼、喜马拉雅旱獭、高原鼠兔、中华鼢鼠、藏羚羊和实验小鼠等动物的1039份血清样品,进行弓形虫特异性抗体的检测。结果检出68份阳性血清,阳性率为6.54%。     

延边黄牛气肿疽间接ELISA诊断方法的建立

[目的]检测延边黄牛气肿疽病原体,为牛气肿疽的检测提供科学方法和依据。[方法]采用气肿疽梭菌裂解菌体为抗原,建立检测该病原菌的酶联免疫吸附检测方法,确定其最适工作条件。[结果]气肿疽梭菌菌体裂解抗原最适包被浓度为50μg/m l;待检血清的最适稀释度为1∶200,酶标二抗的最适工作浓度为1∶2 000;对随机采集于延边地区的30份牛血清样品进行间接ELISA检测,阳性率为20%。[结论]建立的间接ELISA方法特异性和重复性好。     

应用重组MSG1蛋白检测猪附红细胞体抗体的ELISA检测方法的建立

 【目的】针对猪附红细胞体g1基因编码的MSG1表面粘附蛋白（rMSG1）和以此蛋白制备的多克隆抗体,建立相应的ELISA方法进行猪附红细胞体的临床检测,并进行效果评估,以获得一种猪附红细胞体感染的有效检测手段。【方法】将MSG1-pET28c_E.coli BL21菌株,在适宜的条件进行诱导表达,经菌体破碎、层析等步骤获取纯化的目的蛋白。以纯化的rMSG1制备免疫原接种小鼠,获取符合要求的多克隆抗体。以rMSG1和多克隆抗体建立ELISA检测方法,分析其敏感性、特异性、符合性和重复性。【结果】接种后获得了符合效价的抗血清;基于rMSG1的间接ELISA方法临床检测猪附红细胞体感染率为46.25%,其中阳性样本对已知小鼠抗血清有明显的阻断作用,并且与其它一些抗原无交叉反应;此ELISA方法的特异性和敏感性分别可达到97.06%和95.92%,较间接血凝试验(IHA)有更高的检出率。【结论】结果显示MSG1具有良好的抗原性,建立的ELISA方法具有较高的敏感性、特异性、符合性和可重复性,在临床检测中可以取得理想的效果。     

植酸酶鼠源多克隆抗血清的制备

 【目的】制备灵敏性高、特异性强的植酸酶多克隆抗体。【方法】将初步纯化的麸皮植酸酶蛋白经凝胶电泳鉴定纯度后,按50 μg蛋白/只?次免疫Balb/C小鼠,共免疫4次,每次间隔4周,最后一次免疫60 d后,摘眼球取血,制备抗血清。利用间接ELISA方法测定抗血清效价,间接竞争ELISA测定敏感性和特异性。【结果】凝胶电泳的麸皮植酸酶只有一个条带;血清植酸酶抗体效价达1×104;半数抑制浓度达148.87 ng?mL-1。此抗血清对市售的普通微生物植酸酶、市售包被微生物植酸酶及浓缩的微生物植酸酶的半数抑制浓度分别达到165.59 、163.80和166.51 ng?mL-1,交叉反应率分别为89.85%、90.88%和89.41%。100℃煮沸5 min后的麸皮、市售普通微生物植酸酶、市售包被微生物植酸酶及浓缩酶半数抑制浓度分别为2 871.34、5 208.85、7 914.12和5 804.24 ng?mL-1,交叉反应率分别为5.18%、2.86%、1.88%及2.56%。【结论】制备出了具有高效价、高灵敏度和特异性的鼠源植酸酶多克隆抗体,为植酸酶单克隆抗体制备及植酸酶ELISA检测试剂盒研制奠定了基础。     

新城疫病毒单克隆抗体的制备及ELISA检测方法的建立

将复性的重组NDV HN蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠的脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合制备杂交瘤.通过ELISA筛选,获得了1株稳定分泌抗HN单克隆抗体(MAb)的杂交瘤细胞4E11.ELISA和Western-blot结果表明,该MAb能与NDV特异性反应,而不与H9亚型AIV,IBDV,EDS76,IBV和CIAV交叉...     

磺胺二甲基嘧啶人工抗原合成及多克隆抗体制备

磺胺二甲基嘧啶(SM2)为只具有反应原性而无免疫原性的半抗原。本试验将SM2重氮化后分别连接人血清白蛋白(HSA)、卵清蛋白(OVA),合成人工抗原,经紫外光谱扫描验证偶联结果,计算结合比分别为4∶1、3∶1。用偶联物SM2-HSA免疫新西兰白兔,以SM2-OVA为包被原,4次免疫后ELISA方法测定抗血清效价为1∶12 800。表明抗原合成成功,这为小分子药物残留的免疫学检测奠定了技术基础。