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排序方式: 共有3032条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
92.
试论结合场地特征的杭州湖滨和北山路景区规划设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
探讨了风景园林师如何正确理解场地特征,在保留场地原有景观典型性的基础上,营造出最适宜这片土地的地域性景观。杭州是一个历史悠久的山水风景城市,西湖风景区既有得天独厚的自然景观,又有大量的历史人文景观及传统街区。杭州西湖风景区中的湖滨景区和北山路景区是探索场地特征营造的典型案例。 相似文献
93.
94.
环太湖地区休闲农业旅游的发展探析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
综述了环太湖地区丰富的农村人文资源,探讨了其开发经营休闲农业的优劣势,并提出了建议对策。 相似文献
95.
为了防止南湖水质进一步恶化,改善与提高南湖水环境质量,针对南湖水环境污染现状,提出了集中治理,分散治理及综合治理3种方案,并对这些方案进行了优化分析。 相似文献
96.
O. Seehausen 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》1996,5(4):195-202
Geographical, macro- and microhabitat distribution of and mate recognition among color morphs of a complex of Lake Victoria cichlids was studied. The distribution of most morphs was mutually exclusive but two morphs overlapped extensively and differed only in microhabitat requirements. Coloration differences between them were inherited, and wild fishes were homozygous in this respect. Positive morph assortative female mate choice was demonstrated. Over the largest part of their common geographical range intermediate phenotypes are absent and the two morphs are to be considered two biological species. However, in populations at one end of the range intermediate phenotypes with continuously varying male coloration make up the majority of the individuals. It is suggested that the status of color morphs as phenotypes of one species or as separate biological species is a function of environmental conditions that vary considerably between the localities. The data support the hypothesis that polymorphisms can be a step preceding speciation in cichlid fish. 相似文献
97.
Distribution of and reproductive isolation among color morphs of a rock-dwelling Lake Victoria cichlid (Haplochromis nyererei) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
O. Seehausen 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》1997,6(1):59-66
Abstract— The geographical and macro- and microhabitat distribution of and mate recognition among color morphs of a complex of Lake Victoria cichlids were studied. The distribution of most morphs was mutually exclusive, but two morphs overlapped extensively and differed only in microhabitat requirements. Coloration differences between them were inherited, and wild fishes were homozygous in this respect. Positive morph-assortative female mate choice was demonstrated. Over the largest part of their common geographical range, intermediate phenotypes are absent and the two morphs are to be considered two biological species. However, in populations at one end of the range, intermediate phenotypes with continuously varying male coloration make up the majority of the individuals. It is suggested that the status of color morphs as phenotypes of one species or as separate biological species is a function of environmental conditions that vary considerably between the localities. The data support the hypothesis that polymorphisms can be a step preceding speciation in cichlid fish. 相似文献
98.
Temporal variation in Lake Balaton and its fish populations 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
P. Bíró 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》1997,6(4):196-216
Abstract— Dramatic changes have occurred in Lake Balaton in the last 40–45 years. Variations in water quality have resulted in a decrease in fish and invertebrate diversity. Fish assemblages have changed in response to human-induced eutrophication, environmental perturbations, introduction of exotic fish species, over-fishing and species-habitat interactions. Fish biomass and productivity first increased during the early 1970s with enhanced primary production, then decreased with the reduction of exploitation since the late 1970s and induced intra- and interspecific competition. Previous stable populations began to oscillate, and the majority of stocks became fragile by the mid-1980s. Extinction of native fish and invasion of new alien species alternate. Alien species have transformed the food webs, causing long-lasting ecological changes. Reduced and non-selective exploitation has resulted in higher fish density and lower production rates. Recent studies have revealed differences in the carrying capacity of fish between the littoral zone and the open water areas. 相似文献
99.
100.
针对艾比湖流域生态环境灾害,分析其成灾原因及发生规律。从改变水量分配时间格局的角度,分析入湖水量季节调控的可行性并提出实施方案。具体为通过人工引、蓄水设施将秋、冬季入湖地表径流蓄积起来,在春季大风、沙尘多发季节注入湖中,减少此时沙尘天气的发生。确定春季所需补充的水量,先以湖区地形图为基础建立湖区数字高程矩阵,然后回归计算湖面面积与湖水体积对应函数,此时根据实测的当年春季湖面面积即可算出达到预定湖面面积所需水量。按照此方案修建人工引、蓄水设施并实施调控后,既可以治理流域沙尘天气,又可最大限度节省水资源。 相似文献