茶树品种与针形茶的适制性研究

以四川中叶种、浙江龙井种、南江大叶种为试材,研究了加工针形茶的适制性。结果表明,3品种均为针形茶适制品种。其中,四川中叶种的针形茶品质最好,龙井种次之,南江大叶种更次。其品质差异主要由品种鲜叶理化特性所决定。     

应用层次分析法研究公路边坡草种适应性

应用层次分析法，对中亚热带紫色砂岩地区护坡草种20个指标属性进行,得出其几个重要指标，按权重大小，依次是抗旱性，盖度，地上植物量，耐贫瘠性，地下植物量，抗寒性，绿期，根长。通过在新建公路边坡的种植试验，应用层次分析法，对4种豆科和19种禾本科牧草和草坪草的生态适应性和护坡效用进行综合评价。     

高产抗病红麻新品种福红1号的选育研究

福红１号系１９８２年以青皮３号与７３８０杂交，采用简化混合－系谱法和大跨度穿梭育种新技术于１９９２年育成并通过省级技术鉴定．福红１号在省内外多年多点试验鉴定，平均比对照青皮３号增产２２．６３％，比对照粤７４３增产６．９６％，比浙８３２增产１３．１４％，产量稳定性测定回归系数ｂ＝１，表现丰产性高，稳定性好，适应性广，苗期较耐寒，后期不早衰，生长速度快，有效茎多，抗病力强，对光钝感等特性．１９９５年２月通过福建省红麻品种审定     

五种草坪草生态适应性的研究

通过对5种草坪草在不同极限温度、水分和光照条件下的生理反应研究了这几种草坪草的生态适应能力。结果表明，狗牙根和高羊茅有较强的环境适应性，早熟禾、黑麦草和紫羊茅的环境适应性相对较弱。但它们有特殊的生理环境适应性。如普通早熟禾经研究是短日照喜温植物，有较好的耐荫性。     

多年生黑麦草顶峰的引种适应性研究

国外引进优良草坪草种———多年生黑麦草顶峰 (Pinnacle) ,在国内的 3个气候带 :北京 (北过渡带 )、兰州 (寒冷半干旱带 )和成都 (南过渡带 )等地 ,进行了品种评定和适应性的研究 ,结果表明 :多年生黑麦草顶峰适宜在中国北方过渡带和南方夏季不甚高温高湿的地区推广 ,在兰州以西越冬不理想。     

Hybridizing <Emphasis Type="Italic">Brassica rapa</Emphasis> with wild crucifers <Emphasis Type="Italic">Diplotaxis erucoides</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Brassica maurorum</Emphasis>

Two wide hybrids, Diplotaxis erucoides (2n = 14) × Brassica rapa (2n = 20) and B. maurorum (2n = 20) × B. rapa, were developed using the sequential ovary–ovule culture. Reciprocal crosses failed, possibly as a consequence of strong unilateral incompatibility. The F ₁ hybrids in each combination were completely male sterile and morphologically intermediate to the respective parents. DNA marker polymorphism and chromosome counts confirmed their hybrid nature. High frequency of bivalents in the F ₁ and the presence of trivalents/quadrivalents in the derived amphiploids suggested genomic duplications and homoeology of the parental genomes. Up to three homoeologous pairs between the D. erucoides (D^eD^e) and B. rapa (AA) genomes, and one between B. maurorum (B^mB^m) and B. rapa genomes were observed. Successful synthesis of the F ₁ hybrids and amphiploids of B. rapa with D. erucoides and B. maurorum, and allosyndetic chromosome pairing are expected to permit introgressions of desirable loci into the cultivated Brassica germplasm, especially for resistance to Alternaria brassicae and Albugo candida.     

水稻广亲和品种与籼、粳稻的亲和力遗传分析

分析了广亲和品种02428,CP—SLO_(17)和轮回422与籼、粳稻杂种F_1、F_2及F_3世代亲和力与颖尖色的遗传特点,结果表明,具有一个广亲和品种的组合,F_1花粉育性与结实率正常,均在70%以上,F_2结实率呈连续变异,但主要分布在60～80%区域,平均结实率65.1%,F_3育性变异度与F_2基本一致,但平均结实率有明显提高。两个广亲和品种间杂交后代育性显著提高,F_2结实率低于60%的单株较少,而不含广亲和品种的组合F_1表现半不育,F_2呈正态分布,平均结实率43.4%,主要分布在40～60%之间。以上说明广亲和基因是存在的,广亲和力既受主效基因支配,也有微效基因参与作用。颖尖色出现3∶1或9∶7分离,有色颖尖与高结实率连锁明显,因此,颖尖色可以作为选择广亲和基因的标记性状。     

美国稻在水稻杂种优势利用中的地位

对１３个美国稻（Ａ）与籼稻（Ｈ）、粳稻（Ｋ）的Ｆ１杂种优势的研究结果表明，Ａ×Ｈ的各性状的杂种优势与Ｋ×Ｈ（亚种间）比较一致，但一般稍低于Ｋ×Ｈ，单株产量、单株穗数和主穗颖花数优势较强，且是可利用的杂种优势，株高也有较强的优势，但是非利用的杂种优势，单株产量的优势大小与美国稻的亲和性有密切关系；在Ａ×Ｋ中，单株产量和单株穗数有较强的杂种优势，表现了与Ｋ×Ｋ较一致的趋势。千粒重无论在Ａ×Ｈ或Ａ×Ｋ中都表现了较低的正向优势。另外，根据试验结果提出了美国稻中的广亲和品种（ＷＣＶＳ）与籼稻杂交或美国稻与粳稻杂交均为水稻杂优利用中较好的高产组合模式，其中Ａ×Ｋ更为切实可行。     

Stability Analysis of Yield in Maize,Wheat and Sorghum and its Implications in Breeding Programs*

Six stability statistics: (b_i, s²_di, , , and ) were estimated for maize, wheat and sorghum in different environments by using three statistical models. The significant linear portion of genotype × environment interaction for maize indicates different hybrids responded differently to environments, whereas the non-significant genotype × environment interaction (linear) were found for wheat and sorghum suggest that all genotypes responded similarly as the environments change. However, the highly significant pooled deviations (deviation from regression) for all three crops make yield predictions from the model less reliable. When regression coefficients (b_i) were non-significant, s²_di, became an important statistic in estimating stability. It appears that the regression coefficient, b_i, was best used to estimate genotypic adaptability, whereas s²_di, for stability. Maize and sorghum had negative correlations between the mean yield and stability statistics, s²_di, , and , suggesting that high yield and stability are not mutually exclusive in the range of environments used in this study; however, such correlations did not occur in wheat. Thus, maize and sorghum hybrids with high yield potential and high stability could be identified and selected. Correlations between mean yield and b_i, or , were positive and significant for maize and sorghum but were non-significant for wheat, indicating that such relationships may be species specific. Under a given set of testing environments, the stability ranking associated with each maize hybrid is correlated to and depends on other hybrids included in the analysis.