DBD技术处理鱼粉厂恶臭气体的研究

为了去除鱼粉加工中产生的大量恶臭气体,利用DBD低温等离子体技术对硫化氢和三甲胺进行去除,并在单因素试验的基础上,采用Box-Behnken设计方法,考察了电压、放电频率、处理时间、初始浓度及其交互作用对硫化氢和三甲胺去除率的影响。结果表明,响应面法优化所得的最佳工艺条件为:电压10.6k V,放电频率8.91KHz,处理时间0.26s,硫化氢初始浓度0.76mg·m-3,三甲胺初始浓度为19.8mg·m-3。此条件下硫化氢和三甲胺的去除率均可达100%,能耗为1.77×10-2KW·h·m-3;同时,验证试验结果与模型预测值吻合。本研究为DBD技术在鱼粉厂去除恶臭气体中的应用奠定了基础。     

用最大熵法进行沥青路面工程实例的结构可靠性分析

结合工程实例以蒙特卡罗分析法为基本出发点,首先通过计算机根据弯沉和弯拉应力的功能函数来生成1000个功能函数的一个随机抽样,然后用大熵法拟合沥青路面的弯沉功能函数的密度函数,求出两种失效模式的失效概率。同时,把整个路段看作是一个由弯沉失效和弯拉应力失效的两种失效模式串联组成的网络系统,对整个系统进行了可靠性评估。     

GVF Snake模型在木材表面缺陷分割的应用研究

针对木材表面存在纹理、凹凸结构、边缘颗粒和弱边缘等特点,对其直接运用Snake模型进行分割难以得到有效边缘提取,因此提出运用改进的GVF Snake模型和维纳滤波相结合对其进行分割。首先对木材图像进行维纳滤波使得纹理变得平缓,同时可以使得缺陷边缘得到有效保留,再对其进行GVF Snake模型分割。该算法对初始轮廓的选择敏感度降低,拓展性增强,可以使得轮廓曲线更加快速地收敛到缺陷边缘,避免陷入局部最优现象,提高对弱边缘和凹凸图像分割效果,分割结果更加清晰、连贯,具有良好的实时性。为木材表面缺陷的分割提供一种更为有效的方法,拓宽了snake模型的应用范围。     

Detection of HCV core protein,envelope glycoprotein and core-envelope fusion protein by baculovirus surface display

AIM: To detect the hepatitis C virus (HCV) at early stages by the technique of baculovirus surface display. METHODS: We constructed the recombinant baculoviruses vAc-Flag-HCV C-GP64, vAc-Flag-HCV E-GP64 and vAc-Flag-CE-GP64, which displayed HCV-related structural proteins by the technique of baculovirus surface display. RESULTS: Western blotting results showed that the core (C), envelope (E) and core-envelope (CE) proteins of HCV were expressed in Sf9 cells after the infection of recombinant baculoviruses. We also observed by confocal microscopy that the C, E and CE proteins of HCV presented and were anchored on the plasma membrane of Sf9 cells after infection. In addition, the results of immunogold electron microscopy demonstrated that the 3 recombinant baculoviruses displayed the C, E and CE proteins of HCV on the viral surface, respectively. To further define the role of these recombinant baculoviruses in detecting HCV at early stages, we applied time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA) to detect HCV samples after purification and concentration of the recombinant baculoviruses. The results showed that the positive rate of vAc-Flag-CE-GP64 was up to 80.2%. CONCLUSION: vAc-Flag-CE-GP64 is useful for detecting the hepatitis C virus at early stages.     

黑龙江省半干旱区防护林内主要气象因子观测初报

对齐齐哈尔(沙壤土区)、杜蒙(风沙土区)、青冈(黑土区)等3个代表黑龙江省半干旱区典型地点防护林区内7、8、9月主要气象因子(气温、气湿、风速、降雨量等)及土壤入渗率情况进行了定期观测,结果表明:3个月份平均气温杜蒙>齐齐哈尔>青冈,气湿为青冈>齐齐哈尔>杜蒙,风速为杜蒙>齐齐哈尔>青冈,土壤入渗率为杜蒙>齐齐哈尔>青冈,揭示了黑龙江省半干旱区防护林内不同土壤类型之间主要气象因子的变化特征及规律,为半干旱区防护林功能评价提供了重要依据。     

木材表面非极性化原理的研究 Ⅱ.木材与苯乙烯接枝共聚过程中化学官能团和表面极性的变化

通过对杉木、杨木木材及其主要成分在与苯乙烯接枝共聚反应过程中化学官能团及临界表面张力变化的研究,探讨了木材各化学组成在接枝共聚过程中的反应性能和对木材表面极性的影响。研究表明:木材可与苯乙烯发生接枝共聚反应,反应只在木素和苯乙烯之间进行。木材与苯乙烯接枝共聚可降低木材临界表面张力,即降低木材表面自由能,从而有效地改善木材的极性。     

Identification of Trichoderma SKT-1, a biological control agent against seedborne pathogens of rice

Trichoderma SKT-1 was previously reported as a powerful biological control agent against seedborne pathogens of rice, but the taxonomic disposition of the fungal isolate was not clear. Trichoderma SKT-1 produced irregular pyramidal warts on conidia and had an optimum growth temperature of 30°C. Morphological characteristics and colony growth were identical to those of known species of Trichoderma, including the newly recognized species T. asperellum. The 5.8S rDNA with the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region (ca. 514 bp) of the fungus was compared with those of known species to determine the phylogenetic placement of the fungus. The length and sequence of the regions from Trichoderma SKT-1 were completely identical to those of an isolate of T. asperellum NRRL 5242 (AJ230669). On the basis of these results, we concluded that Trichoderma SKT-1 was T. asperellum.     

伊犁河流域地表水资源优势及开发利用潜力研究

伊犁河流域是新疆地表水系最发达、径流最发育、水资源最丰富的内陆河流域,具有流域降水丰沛,径流补给充分,径流量大;水系发达,河川密布;水量变化较小、泥沙含量较少、水质较好的资源优势。但受经济发展水平及产业结构层次的限制,伊犁河流域水资源总体上仍处于利用效率低下、生产经营方式落后、综合利用潜力巨大的初级开发阶段。依据部颁SL201-9《江河流域规划编制规范》和流域整体规划目标,经过水资源多目标开发平衡分析与评价,给出了伊犁河流域水资源综合开发和合理配置远景规划方案。     

塔克拉玛干沙漠及周围地区地表反射率

本文利用1988年塔克拉玛干沙漠综合科学考察期间在其腹地满西—井获得的地表反射率资料及其周围日射观测站历年反射率平均值资料,分析了沙漠地表反射率的日变化及地表性状、降水等因子对反射率的影响,并讨论了沙漠及周围地区地表反射率的时空分布状况。     

犬声带切除术的研究

犬声带切除术是目前小动物临床外科的常见手术，主要目的是消除或降低犬的吠叫声音。切除声带的手术途径有两种，即经口腔切除和经腹侧喉室切除。选取20只2岁左右的杂种犬，随机分成2组。第l组采用腹侧喉室声带切除术，术后半年的消声率为80oA；第2组采用经口腔声带切除术，术后半年的消声率为40％。但采用经口腔声带切除术，手术比较简便和快捷，损伤小，恢复较快。因此，经口腔声带切除术是一种较好的犬声带切除方法。