广西玉米纹枯病菌培养性状及其致病力研究

从广西玉米主产区的8个县市秋玉米的纹枯病病株中分离出8个玉米纹枯病菌株,经生物性状的观察和菌丝融合群测定表明,它们都属于立枯丝核菌AGk-1-IA融合群;腐生定殖能力和致病力测定表明,菌株GX4、GX1的腐生定殖能力和致病力最强。     

平菇菌丝生长速度的亲子相关及配合力分析

本文选用10个平菇菌种单孢分离菌株,进行了多菌种、二菌种和菌种内三组4×4不完全双列杂交,采用试管平面培养基测定菌丝生长速度。结果表明,菌株间菌丝生长速度差异极显著,试管平面培养基测定菌丝生长速度误差小;亲本单孢菌株与后代杂交菌株菌丝生长速度间不相关;一般配合力、特殊配合力差异均显著,菌种间杂交非加性效应占优势,菌种内交配以加性效应为主。本研究共选出菌丝生长速度配合力高的单孢菌株4个,杂交组合5个。     

美洲斑潜蝇自然种群生命表及飞行能力的研究

美洲斑潜蝇ＬｉｒｉｏｍｙｚａｓａｔｉｖａｅＢｒａｎｃｈ．田间自然种群中,幼虫期的死亡率最高,１、２、３龄幼虫平均死亡率分别为４８．１４％、５０．８６％、７８．９７％,幼虫期被寄生蜂寄生的概率随龄期的增大而增高,从１龄的１．４４％上升到３龄的６０．８８％。应用微型昆虫飞行磨（Ｆｌｉｓｈｔｍｉｌｌ）计算机联机装置对不同日龄成虫的飞行能力进行了测试,结果表明：雌虫飞行能力随日龄的增大而增强,３日龄最大连续飞行的时间为８．８３分钟,距离为２７２．９３ｍ。雄虫以２日龄成虫飞行能力最强,最长的一次连续飞行时间可达２５．００分钟,距离为８８２．８８ｍ。     

提高高职学生语文能力的实践探索

本文从高职语文教学中提高学生语文能力的实践探索入手 ,简要论述了高职语文能力的培养目标 ,着重阐述了以能力培养为主线 ,精心策划、认真实施语文能力训练和以实用有效为标准 ,科学合理地评价学生语文实践能力的具体做法。     

对数学学法指导的研究

数学学法指导是数学教学理论研究和实践中的一个重要课题。结合教学实践，对数学学法指导的意义、指导的内容、指导的原则及指导的实施四个方面进行了探讨。     

Response of Cotton to Irrigation Methods and Nitrogen Fertilization: Yield Components,Water‐Use Efficiency,Nitrogen Uptake,and Recovery

Efficient crop use of nitrogen (N) fertilizer is critical from economic and environmental viewpoints, especially under irrigated conditions. Cotton yield parameters, fiber quality, water‐ and N‐use efficiency responses to N, and irrigation methods in northern Syria were evaluated. Field trials were conducted for two growing seasons on a Chromoxerertic Rhodoxeralf. Treatments consisted of drip fertigation, furrow irrigation, and five different rates of N fertilizer (50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 kg N /ha). Cotton was irrigated when soil moisture in the specified active root depth was 80% of the field capacity as indicated by the neutron probe.

Seed cotton yield was higher than the national average (3,928 kg/ha) by at least 12% as compared to all treatments. Lint properties were not negatively affected by the irrigation method or N rates. Water savings under drip fertigation ranged between 25 and 50% of irrigation water relative to furrow irrigation. Crop water‐use efficiencies of the drip‐fertigated treatments were in most cases 100% higher than those of the corresponding furrow‐irrigated treatments. The highest water demand was during the fruit‐setting growth stage. It was also concluded that under drip fertigation, 100–150 N kg/ha was adequate and comparable with the highest N rates tested under furrow irrigation regarding lint yield, N uptake, and recovery. Based on cotton seed yield and weight of stems, the overall amount of N removed from the field for the drip‐fertigated treatments ranged between 101 and 118kg and 116 and 188 N/ha for 2001 and 2002, respectively. The N removal ranged between 94 and 113 and 111 and 144 kg N/ha for the furrow‐irrigated treatments for 2001 and 2002, respectively.     

汉英双语教学初探

双语教学是对目前教学内容和形式的一种改革尝试，本文作者通过近几年来的教学实践论述了双语教学的必要性、可行性和实践性，提出了提高学生英语水平、培养高素质法学英语人才的有益建议。     

东北马鹿茸重性状遗传力和重复力的估测

采用同父异母半同胞组内相关法，对乌兰坝林场７只东北马鹿种公鹿７１只后裔，１９９２～１９９７年９锯时四杈茸鲜重遗传力估测结果为０４０，属高遗传力；采用组内相关系数法，对该场７～１１锯１３只东北马鹿种公鹿锯四杈茸鲜重的重复力估测结果为０６９（Ｐ＜００１），属高重复力，为东北马鹿的纯种选育提供了主要性状的遗传参数。     

蓝狐精子受精能力的研究——体外常温保存精子存活率的检测

本试验对３０ 只进口芬兰大体型种公狐的１１２ 份精液于１９９８ 和１９９９ 年度的两个繁殖季节进行了精子存活率的检测。结果表明：进口的芬兰大体型种公狐人工授精的可利用率为８３－４ ％ ；精子的平均总存活时间分别为Ａ 组２６－０ ｈ ，Ｂ 组２１－７ ｈ，Ｃ 组５ ｈ ；精子的平均生存指数为Ａ 组１６－６ ，Ｂ 组１０－８ ，Ｃ 组０－８ 。     

^60Co—γ射线诱发的籼型温敏核不育水稻叶色突变系变异分析

＾６０Ｃｏ－γ射线诱发的８个灿温敏核不育系水稻叶色突变系可分为三种类型，即叶色突变高温表达型、低温表达型及温钝型。