城乡过渡带主动城市化研究

针对当前城市化中的一些问题,提出转变思维方式,从农民的视角出发,以寻求城市化新的发展模式.提出了主动城市化的概念,重点对主动城市化的时空演进、意义进行了探讨,最后又提出了推进主动城市化的措施和建议.希望该研究能够丰富我国城市化的相关理论,拓展城市化的研究思路,有利于城市化战略的制定.     

三种甘草下胚轴及子叶节区的初步研究

三种甘草维管组织在下胚轴、子叶节区内的排列形式及变化规律一致，但不同的种维管组织排列成不同形式所经过的距离有所不同。下胚轴是根和子叶间维管组织转变的过渡区，而根的初生维管组织与上胚轴的维管组织无直接的联系。在过渡区内外始式的木质部经过后生木质部分离、拉开呈一条直线的过程，然后在子叶节区靠合形成子叶的内始式木质部。在子叶节区子叶迹分化完成，上胚轴维管组织开始分化，同时在子叶迹与上胚轴维管组织之间有芽的分化。     

对海峡西岸经济区新战略与新农村建设的认识

围绕“新”进行深入的分析，对区域发展战略的历史进行对比，分析海峡西岸经济区建设的新战略，提出海峡西岸经济区新农村建设具有的新内涵，最后阐述了海峡西岸社会主义新农村建设的特色。     

Evaluation of surface water drainage systems for cropping in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia

In Ethiopia vertisols cover about 10% of the total land area and is the fourth most important soil used for crop production, accounting for nearly 23% of the total arable land used for crop production. More than half of the vertisols are found in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia, with an altitude of more than 1500 m above mean sea level. The unique physical and chemical properties of these soils and the high rainfall during the main cropping season create severe surface waterlogging problems which hinder crop production activities. Severe surface waterlogging affects the growth of plants by impeding nutrient uptake and creating oxygen deficiency around the root zone. To address this crop production problem, three surface water drainage methods, namely broad bed and furrow (BBF), ditch, and flat (traditional) methods were evaluated using the water balance of the plant root zone and wheat as a test crop. The experiment was conducted at the Ginchi Research Station in the central highlands of Ethiopia over two consecutive seasons (2000 and 2001). The results showed that both the BBF and the ditch drainage methods gave about 33% and 22% more grain yield than the flat treatment, respectively. However, there were no significant differences between BBF and ditch for both grain and biomass yield during both experimental seasons. During both seasons the total water balance (ΔW_r) at the root zone especially, in the months of June, July and August on all the treatments was higher than the crop water requirement (ETc) and showed no significant difference between the treatments. Thus, the results of this study indicated that the soil water in the root zone was not significantly altered by surface drainage systems and therefore implies the need of further improvement of the different surface drainage methods regarding improving the waterlogging condition and hence the productivity of the vertisols in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia.     

城镇化进程分析及预测方法的研究——以甘肃省白银市城镇化发展为例

以甘肃省白银市城镇化发展为例，采用灰色关联度、人口状态递推模型及结构转化分析的方法，就城镇化发展的主要影响因素、总人口预测以及城镇化发展的趋势提出了一套系统的定量分析方法，对于我国城镇化进程的分析和预测具有一定的借鉴作用。     

蚕丝的纤维化机理研究

本文阐明了以蚕丝蛋白的凝胶－溶胶转移和液晶态，拉伸与液晶的组合纺丝而纺成蚕丝纤维的机理。     

数字化人体模型在车身逆向布置中的应用

以人体参数为依据建立的数字化人体模型能有效的描述人体的形态特性.本文在CATIA人机工程模块中,建立了人群文件,生成自定义的三维数字化人体模型。在此基础上建立了满足不同百分位需求的参数化人体模型。以某汽车为对象,根据SAE标准,综合考虑了踏板行程、汽车视野和上下肢舒适性等因素对驾驶员的影响,最终得到满足各种约束的驾驶员最佳舒适性H点区域。论文研究为针对不同地区人群特性对车型进行逆向开发和逆向布置提供了很好的参考。     

Markov积分半群的逼近

通过证明Markov积分Q半群的逼近证明了l∞上一个Markov积分半群G(t)可以由一族一致收敛的积分半群逼近.     

南海北部张网主要技术参数的变化分析

根据2000～2005年和1983～1985年渔具渔法调查资料，对南海北部张网主要技术参数进行了比较分析。结果表明，与1983～1985年相比，现阶段张网网口纲长、网口网目尺寸和网身末段网目尺寸等稍有增大，网衣拉直长、网囊长和网囊网目尺寸等略有减小，网身长与网囊长之比、网身大头宽与小头宽之比等明显增大，其平均值分别由原来的5．8：1、19．8：1增至现在的13．8：1和26．2：1。张网主要技术参数的变化反映了张网渔具结构已经随着渔业资源的衰退发生了变化，但这种变化并不是积极的、革命性的改革。为合理利用渔业资源和促进张网渔业可持续发展，应根据南海北部渔业资源的特点研究相适应的选择性张网捕捞技术或装置，减少对幼鱼、幼虾资源的损害。