基于神经网络预测的无线传感器网络田间射频信号路径损耗

为解决应用无线传感器网络技术监测农田信息时无法快速预测射频信号路径损耗的问题,基于神经网络理论研究了田间路径损耗与其影响因素间的关系。试验中选取915和2 470 MHz 2个载波频率,在冬小麦的不同生长阶段测量射频信号在田间各影响因素作用下的路径损耗,建立和验证基于神经网络的射频信号田间路径损耗预测模型。所建立模型模拟值与实测值的相关系数为0.92,应用建立的神经网络预测田间射频信号路径损耗并与实测值对比,最大预测误差绝对值为4.186 dB,最大预测标准差为2.759 dB,预测准确度为94.2%。所建立的BP网络可以对田间射频信号路径损耗进行预测。     

钙调磷酸酶-活化T细胞核因子信号途径在骨骼肌细胞生长和发育中生理作用的研究进展

钙调磷酸酶-活化T细胞核因子(nuclear factor of activated T cells,NFAT)信号途径作为肌肉细胞内重要的生物信号转导途径,在肌肉细胞中起到调节枢纽的作用,与肌肉生长及肌纤维的类型有密切关系.而肌肉组织降解在动物肌肉嫩化过程中具有重要的意义.因此,钙调磷酸酶-NFAT信号途径可能与肌肉...     

Notch信号通路在体外培养的鹿茸干细胞中的表达

Notch信号通路是一条进化上十分保守的信号转导系统,在调节干细胞增殖、分化和凋亡方面起到重要作用。研究表明,鹿生茸区骨膜和角柄骨膜分别含有鹿茸发生和再生的干细胞。应用RT-PCR的方法对离体培养生茸区骨膜和角柄骨膜细胞进行检测,得出Notch信号通路各信号因子在2种细胞中的表达情况。结果:Notch-1、Notch-2、Notch-4、Dll-4J、agged-1J、agged-2、Hes-1等信号因子在这2种干细胞中均有不同程度的表达,说明Notch信号通路可能参与了他们的增殖、分化的调控。     

Comparative efficiency of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria under greenhouse conditions for promoting growth and aloin-A content of Aloe barbadensis

This study was conducted with Aloe barbadensis in order to investigate the efficacy of four phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB), Pseudomonas synxantha 10223, Burkholderia gladioli 10242, Enterobacter hormaechei 10240 and Serratia marcescens 10241 to solubilize Mussorie rock phosphate (MRP) and to evaluate its effects on growth, soluble P content and P uptake compared with control, i.e. uninoculated plants. Pot experiments were conducted in a greenhouse, in soil supplemented with MRP. Each PSB treatment showed different effects on different plant growth parameters. The maximum increase in leaf length (23.7%), total number of leaves (33.33%) and dry rind weight (69.10%) was observed in plants treated with P. synxantha 10223 compared with control. Whereas, maximum increase in root length (23.43%), fresh leaves weight (79.03%), dry gel weight (113.08%) and total gel volume (112.10%), was observed in plants treated with S. marcescens 10241 compared with uninoculated plants. Maximum increase in aloin-A content [114.92% (per g dry gel weight) and 322.32% (per plant dry gel weight)] was observed in plants treated with P. synxantha 10223 compared with control plants. Root colonization by inoculated PSB as estimated by RAPD technique showed that all PSB were able to survive in the rhizosphere of Aloe plants.     

Application on Extracting Feature in State Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis

With the development and application of information and internet and virtual instrument technology ,the virtual globular company based on internet arises .To study remote state monitoring, remote fault detection and diagnosis about large scale, complicated and integrative equipment become very important. In the whole fault diagnosis system , the detecting ,data acquisition is original ,processing; transform and extracting features with the signal detected is a key factor. The theories and methods used in mechanical fault diagnosis is stated. The application of signal process and its feature extracting methods is introduced which are time domain, frequency domain and time frequency domain analysis, in state monitoring and fault diagnosis with its signal analysis. The processing method of random time variant special signal is given also.     

用叶绿素荧光研究植物伤害信息的系统性传递

采用机械损伤和(Z)-3-已烯醛熏蒸的方法,借助于叶绿素荧光手段,研究了伤害信息在合作杨檀株体内的系统性传递.结果表明,伤害信息在植株体内的系统性传递是双向的,不同部位叶片Fv/Fm的异质性为伤害信息在植物体内的双向系统性传递提供了直观的证据.     

模拟数控铣床的改造

本文对数控模拟铣床的改造,进给机构用两个步进电动机做动力源,控制系统用8051单片机作为主控制器,用数字信息通过单片机传送给步进电动机控制其按一定方式运行,即可达到零件的加工要求。     

监控系统图象信号传输线缆的选择

论述了监控系统图象信号传输中同轴电缆、双绞线和光纤的特点和传输特性，并对其技术性能进行了分析。     

葡聚六糖诱导后黄瓜幼苗细胞内Ca2+水平变化的细胞化学研究

采用改进的焦锑酸钙细胞化学方法 ,探讨了葡聚六糖诱导后Ca2 在黄瓜幼苗细胞中超微结构定位变化动态。结果表明 ,在正常情况下 ,黄瓜幼苗的细胞壁和细胞间隙存在大量Ca2 。葡聚六糖诱导后2h,细胞壁和细胞间隙Ca2 沉淀物明显减少 ;诱导后4h ,细胞壁和细胞间隙只偶尔能看到有少量Ca2 沉淀物 ,细胞质中Ca2 沉淀物增多 ;诱导后7h ,Ca2 又重新流回细胞壁和细胞间隙     

Isolation and characterization of microsatellites in Bambusa arundinacea and cross species amplification in other bamboos

Isolation and characterization of microsatellites was analysed in Bambusa arundinacea and cross species amplification studied in other bamboos. Microsatellites, tandem repeats of short nucleotide (1–6 bp) sequences, are the DNA marker of choice because of their highly polymorphic, ubiquitous distribution within the genome, ease of genotyping through Polymerase chain reaction, selectively neutral, co‐dominant and multiallelic nature. Six microsatellites, three polymorphic and three monomorphic have been characterized for the first time in a bamboo species, Bambusa arundinacea belonging to the family Poaceae. The numbers of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 13. Cross species amplification was tested in 18 other bamboo species. Monomorphic simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were found to be cross amplified in most of the species tested and polymorphic ones in only three to four species. The utility of SSR loci in a genetic diversity study of B. arundinacea and other cross‐amplified bamboo species has been discussed. This study will help in population genetic studies in bamboo species.