基于用户参与的科研院所机构知识库建设模式研究

文章以用户参与为理论基础,以融入科研管理为实践目标,创新性地提出一种适合科研院所的机构知识库建设模式,并以江苏省农业科学院为例进行了实证研究,该模式兼具传统机构知识库功能,又能体现科研机构特色、解决科研机构成果管理问题.在此基础上,还分析明确了适用于科研院所成果管理和共享的数据审核流程、元数据标准规范、功能模块、系统架构、管理运行机制等.     

农业科研副产品处置存在的问题与对策

农业科研副产品具有质量及数量的不确定性,目前国家没有明确的界定标准和管理制度,各地农业科研院所管理制度也不统一.文章以天津市农业科学院为例,介绍了当前农业科研单位科研副产品处置的现状,分析了科研副产品处置存在的问题,剖析了造成科研副产品处置管理不规范的原因,并提出了加强组织领导、建立健全管理制度、加强科研副产品精细化管理等加强科研副产品处置管理的对策建议.     

农业科研院所科技开发模式及对策分析——以中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所为例

简述中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所科技开发的模式与成绩，分析存在的困难和问题，提出加强科技开发的思路和对策。     

Biodiversity in sacred urban spaces of Bengaluru,India

Urban green spaces provide critical social and ecological support for cities, but we know little about their diversity and composition in cities of the Global South. This is especially true of lesser known urban spaces such as sacred sites, which are of important cultural and biodiversity significance. We examine tree diversity and composition in sacred sites in Bengaluru, one of India’s fastest growing cities. We recorded 5504 trees from 93 species across 62 temples, churches, and Hindu, Christian and Muslim cemeteries in central areas of Bengaluru. Over half (52%) of the tree species were of native origin, a much higher proportion when compared to other green spaces in the city such as parks. Tree density in sacred sites was much higher than that in parks and informal settlements in Bengaluru. Temples and Hindu cemeteries contained the highest proportion of native species, with large numbers of Ficus benghalensis, a keystone sacred species. Trees in sacred spaces provide an important buffer against urban environmental stress in Indian cities, and serve as refuges for urban wildlife and biodiversity. We need greater information on these lesser known, but culturally significant alternate spaces. They play an important, though ignored role in the environmental sustainability of rapidly growing cities in the Global South.     

Effects of construction defects on hydraulic performance of Kalpani distributary, NWFP, Pakistan

The hydraulic performance of canals designed to deliver water by proportional allocation is highly dependent on the accuracy of construction of water division structures. If construction is inaccurate then inequity of water delivery is built into the system from the onset. A survey of hydraulic performance of Kalpnai distributary in NWFP Pakistan immediately after construction showed that the canal could only deliver 90% of designed discharge due to deficiencies in construction of two siphons, and that the tail end of the canal only received 70% of designed discharge. When operated at 70% of design discharge tail end reaches received 50% of designed discharge. Measurements of outlet structures showed that 57% of structures were built as intended and had not been damaged. All orifice outlets delivered more than 115% of design discharge and on average delivered 40% more than intended. Only 20% of open flumes were within 10% of design width, while 58% were more than 30% wider. As a result of these construction defects many watercourses were able to obtain much higher discharges than intended. The lack of control gates means there is no managerial remedy to redress the existing inequity. The only solution is to reconstruct a high proportion of outlet structures. Potential causes of poor construction are many, including lack of involvement of the agency responsible for subsequent operation, lack of dialogue with water users, and lack of accountability built into the project framework.     

以邓小平理论为指导 积极创建高等学校精神文明

邓小平同志关于加强社会主义精神文明建设的论述,是邓小平理论的重要组成部分。该文紧密联系本院精神文明创建工作的实际,谈了自己学习邓小平同志这方面论述的体会。文章中提出了高等学校应当成为全社会精神文明建设的重要基地和楷模;高等学校的精神文明创建工作应当着重营造有利于“四有”新人健康成长的氛围;高等学校精神文明创建工作还需向更高层次推进和拓展等观点。     

Case IH公司A8000系列改进型甘蔗收割机

介绍了Case IH公司A8000系列改进型甘蔗收割机各主要部件的结构特点及技术性能,为我国相关科研单位和生产企业进一步研究和开发甘蔗收割机提供参考。      

农业科研机构科技软实力分析——以中国热带农业科学院为例

针对中国热带农业科学院14个科研单位进行问卷调查,并用SPSS软件进行频数、相关性和回归分析发现：单位风气、团队协作、科学作风、人文环境和鼓励创新等科技软实力相互间呈低度至中度相关。说明单位风气、团队协作、科学作风、人文环境和鼓励创新相互间密切联系,相互影响。只有协调好单位风气、团队协作、科学作风、人文环境和鼓励创新相互间的关系,才能做大做强做优农业科研机构,促进农业科研产业安全、科学发展,为实现农业增效农民增收作出更大贡献。     

浅析科研院所实验室现状及改善对策

科研院所实验室是科研院所科技创新和科技进步的主体之一,实验室的高效运行可促进科研院所的快速发展。本文分析科研院所实验室的现状,并针对存在的主要问题提出改善对策,为科研院所实验室的高效、合理、科学运行提供参考。     

完善中央在京外事业单位养老服务体系的思考与对策——以中国热带农业科学院为例

以中国热带农业科学院为例,简述中央在京外事业单位养老服务模式,分析养老服务体系特点、优势与不足,提出从发挥家庭基础作用、改善院区基础环境、推进市场培育壮大、争取政府社会支持等四方面完善养老服务体系的应对策略。