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简述环境监测机构实验室资质认定要素和建立实验室质量体系目的、方针、目标及质量体系的编制、宣贯、运行和改进,提出环境监测机构实验室运行与管理的重点,以保障实验室资质认定工作取得成功。 相似文献
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督查督办是提高行政执行力的有效手段,也是科研院所健康和谐发展的保证。以中国热带农业科学院为例,介绍监察审计室督查的内容与形式,建立的督查督办体系内容及督查系统运行取得的效果。 相似文献
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Crop pests are a major constraint to the intensification of agricultural production in the tropics, with novel issues related to global change (climate, land use, biological invasions, etc.), food security and preservation of natural resources and biodiversity. A research, extension and education network called DIVECOSYS (Diversity of cropping systems and ecologically-based pest management in West Africa) was launched in 2010 to synergize applied research actions in response to growing concerns on the vulnerability of agricultural systems to pest management in West Africa. This scientific network brings together research and academic institutions, with expertise spanning a multidisciplinary perspective from biology and ecology to remote sensing, agronomy and integrated pest management. Its main scientific objective is to explore the potential of biodiversity and ecological processes such as pest regulation, enabling novel ecologically-based models for productive systems, reduction of pesticide use, and adaptation or resilience of farming systems in the face of environmental disruptions. From Northern Senegal to Southern Benin, the research group explores a wide range of ecoregions and socio-ecological contexts, including stakeholders and their objectives, land use and agricultural practices, and management of biodiversity for enhancing biological control. Main challenges to be turned into opportunities include (i) encouraging collaborations amongst researchers from different scientific fields, (ii) fostering interactive research and synergies among research institutions and among countries, and (iii) developing an ecological engineering approach for the design of sustainable agricultural systems for smallholder farmers. 相似文献
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育种技术的研究和发展有力地推动了优良品种的更新换代。本文通过对2017-2021年间全球玉米育种技术领域相关专利数据挖掘与分析,重点从主要专利布局区域、权利人、技术分布、热点分布以及高价值专利等方面分析发展动态与竞争态势。分析表明,美国是玉米育种技术的专利领先国,专利申请和高价值专利分别占全球的40%和69%,专利研发机构为跨国种业企业集团为主。我国玉米育种技术专利申请排名全球第3,研发机构以科研院所、大学为主,但高价值专利偏少,仅为美国的5.86%。提出要增强玉米育种技术研发与专利布局等3方面建议。 相似文献
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Judith Rumin Raimundo Gonalves de Oliveira Junior Jean-Baptiste Brard Laurent Picot 《Marine drugs》2021,19(6)
Microalgae and cyanobacteria represent a diverse renewable resource with significant potential for the industrial production of goods and services with high added value. However, scientific, technical/technological, legislative and market gaps and barriers still limit the growth of these markets in Europe and the number of exploited species. We conducted an in-depth survey of European microalgae researchers, experts and stakeholders to identify these limitations and to discuss strategies, recommendations and guidelines to overcome these barriers. Here, we present the findings of this study which detail the main promising markets for microalgae and cyanobacteria in the coming decades, an updated SWOT analysis of the sector, the current opportunities, limitations, risks and threats for microalgae research and market sectors in Europe, a traffic light analysis for a quick assessment of market opportunities for each microalgae sector and detailed recommendations/guidelines for overcoming the scientific, technical/technological, legislative and market gaps and barriers. 相似文献
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在新的形势下,科研机构基层党支部工作面临着新的困难。简要分析新形势给科研机构党建工作带来的影响和科研机构基层党的建设中面临的困难与机遇,提出了新形势下加强科研机构基层党支部建设的对策。 相似文献
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为全面把握我国玉米秸秆综合利用相关领域的研究动态,以CNKI期刊数据库收录的2015~2019年中文核心期刊论文为研究对象,采用文献计量学方法,借助Excel、VOSviewer等工具,从发文量、机构、作者、期刊、学科等方面对该领域相关文献进行分析和探讨。结果表明,我国玉米秸秆综合利用的发文整体趋于平稳,文章水平较高,秸秆还田是其主要利用方式,各类科研项目基金对秸秆综合利用研究支持力度较大,受到国家高度重视。目前,我国玉米秸秆以肥料化、饲料化利用为主,燃料化利用为辅,发展趋势主要体现在构建玉米秸秆综合利用整体推进工作体系、完善相关产业发展模式和构建基于循环农业的玉米秸秆综合利用模式几个方面。为进一步促进秸秆综合利用,应加大宣传和科普力度,提高国民环保意识,探索科研院校与企业紧密合作的秸秆综合利用新模式,加强技术研发与集成,优化黑土地保护性耕作内核,构建整体推进的工作体系、全量利用的技术体系、完善配套的政策体系。 相似文献