河南省秸秆生物质资源量测算

利用2002—2007年河南省统计年鉴中农作物产量数据,定量测算了河南省秸秆生物质资源的实物量、理论可获得量,并探讨了其地理分布格局。研究表明:2002—2007年河南省秸秆实物蕴藏量平均值7 244万t,主要分布于南阳市、商丘市、信阳市、周口市、驻马店市等5个市,地理分布不均匀,可用于生物质资源的理论可获得量平均为1 835万tce;平均能源密度为110.89 tce/km2,较高密度地区主要是漯河市、周口市、许昌市、濮阳市等4个市。     

福建龙海太阳辐射与粮食作物光合生产关系研究

为了提高粮食作物光合生产力,2006～2009年在福建省龙海市设研究基点,观测太阳辐射和粮食作物的光合生产.①依据太阳辐射和日照百分率,建立龙海分季节月太阳总辐射经验计算式.②太阳辐射与干物质积累量和经济产量呈正相关,水稻齐穗至成熟期的太阳辐射对稻谷产量有决定性影响.③龙海基点早稻、晚稻、马铃薯等一年三熟作物全生育期平...     

试论我国农业和农村有机废弃物生物质碳产业化

我国农田秸秆和生活垃圾等农业和农村有机废弃物面广量大,其资源化处理一直没有得到根本性解决.开发高效低耗有机废弃物生物质碳工程转化产业化技术,以新型碳质产品就近回田回村实现农业循环.而服务于农业生产和农村生活,可能是农业和农村有机废弃物循环利用并促进农业固碳减排的最佳解决方案.新近已经开发出不同规格和型号的中小型生物质转...     

剪叶对温室硬果型番茄生长和群体光能利用性能的影响

以温室硬果型番茄‘保罗塔’为试材,对其植株进行不同剪叶程度（剪除叶片的1/2和1/3）、剪叶方位（在植株东、西侧剪去1/2叶）和剪叶部位（在植株的中、下部剪去1/2叶）的处理,比较了不同剪叶方式对植株生长、株幅、群体光分布和坐果状况的影响。结果表明：剪叶程度、剪叶方位和剪叶部位对植株长势影响均不大。剪叶程度越大,群体的透光效果越好;剪叶方位对光照影响较大;中部剪叶后,下部的光照值增大,通风透光增强,对植株生长有一定的促进作用。剪叶处理后,坐果数略少,但影响程度不大。剪叶处理后番茄株幅降低,种植时可以缩小株行距,有利于增加田间栽植密度。     

紫色土区陈家湾流域农业生态经济系统的能值分析

运用能值分析的理论与方法,研究了四川紫色土区陈家湾流域农业生态经济系统的能值投入和产出结构,并通过计算、对比能值评价指标,分析了该流域农业生态经济系统的发展现状。结果表明:2007年该流域净能值产出率为3.94,能值投资率为1.85,环境负载率为0.34,人均能值用量1.76×1015sej,可持续发展指数为11.56,系统生产效率较高,但经济不发达,流域农业处于传统农业阶段。为了实现其可持续发展,应增加能值投入,尤其是加强对可更新有机能及生物资源的回收利用,增大农业科学技术的投入,调整农业产业结构。     

An improved rotor side control strategy of double fedwind turbine generation system

Based on a on site wind turbine’s output active power vs. generator speed curve, the shortage of conventional power control strategies of doubly fed wind turbine generation system are analyzed. Considering the generator speed restriction and active power fast track control requirement, the power decoupling control strategy in the rotor side converter and variable pitch control strategy are improved, that is, an output mechanical torque of wind turbine and the generator speed of DFIG are used in the rotor side active power control loop in order to achieve an accurate optimal speed control, as well as a direct active power control method is also adopted in the variable pitch control strategy. Finally, the overall operational performances of DFIG wind turbine generation system using the proposed control strategies are simulated, and also compared with the conventional control strategies. The results show that the improved control strategy is more valid and correct.     

The change rule of driver’s pupil size under road lighting conditions

In order to study the rule of drivers’ pupil changing with luminance under road lighting condition,pupil area of 4 subjects under 13 lighting levels of high pressure sodium(HPS), metal halide(MH) and LED are measured, with reaction time test equipment for road lighting and iView X eye tracking system. The results indicate that the relationship between pupil area and background luminance is negative exponential function, pupil will shrink while luminance is increased, the shrink velocity of pupil will decrease while luminance’s increasing, and pupil area will tends to be constant when luminance reach some level. Under the three lighting sources used in the experiment, pupil area will fluctuate while the background luminance is between 0.7 cd/m2and 1.2 cd/m2.     

Measurement and Analysis of Multi Functional Stadium ofGuangdong College of Pharmacy

Lighting and air conditioning energy consumption of stadium is very large. That how to use natural lighting and natural ventilation is the key pivot for stadium energy efficiency design. A variety of passive energy efficient measures were used in the Multi functional stadium of Guangdong College of Pharmacy, such as lighting windows with vertical blinds in east and west facades, Openable windows on south and north facades, planting roof and etc. It was found that the above mentioned passive designs could 〖JP2〗increase natural illumination of competition venues, prevent the glare, raise wind speed in audience area, improve comfort level and decrease internal surface temperature of affiliated building and reduce heat radiation.     

Power supply and electromagnetic simulation of implantable medical devices

It is studied how to charge the battery of the implanted medical device through the skin according to its bio electrical characteristics.Energy delivery model of volume conduction is created by FEMlab 3.3 (Finite Element Model Lab),using AC voltage as the input.In simulation,the frequency characteristic of the model is tested,and then 4 different shapes of electrodes are designed.Taking cylindrical electrode for example,the shape and layout of electrode are optimized by changing the electrodes’ cross section areas and the distance between the electrodes.According to the simulation results,current transmitting efficiency can reach above 30% under the premise of ensuring human security.     

Analysis of reasonable wind farm energy storage capacity range

The wind farm output power fluctuations caused by changing wind speed can be improved by configuring the appropriate storage energy capacity .For the problem that how to select the storage capacity more economical, two indicators for the judgment of the optimization wind power output are mentioned, which is based on a method calculating storage energy capacity. By detailed analysis of the all kinds of factors that can influence the reasonable value of storage capacity, and by using the cost of storage capacity and the smoothing effect of wind farm output as assistant criterion, a reasonable storage capacity range is discussed.