兴安落叶松播种苗施肥效应和障碍

在塔河林业局中心苗圃对兴安落叶松Ｌａｒｉｘ ｇｍｅｌｉｎｉ（ＲｕＰｒ．）播种苗进行了施肥效应和施肥障碍研究。结果表明，以有机中添加适量的无机肥料的为基础，并在苗木不同物候期中追施适当比例尿素和二胺对促进苗木高征稿攻地径生长效果最佳，而单独施基肥、最有利于促进苗木侧根的生长；以施有基肥和追施高水平的二胺对苗木茎；根及个体总干物质积累效应显著；综合试验结果，影响苗木生长效应的施肥主导因子顺序为二胺、基     

深圳草坪越冬保绿的施肥研究

研究比较了4种肥料在深圳3个草坪草上对促进草坪草的生长和越冬保绿效果。结果表明,施肥处理对台湾草、马尼拉草和假检草均有明显的促进生长和越冬保绿效果。其中,施用有机无机草坪肥和草坪液肥的应用效果较其他两种肥料更好。     

中草药复方添加剂对繁殖后期种公鸡精液品质及种蛋受精率的影响

选用80只50周龄尼克T种公鸡随机分成Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ组,每组16只。Ⅰ、Ⅱ组为对照组,分别饲喂基础日粮和基础日粮添加鸡蛋,Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ组为试验组,分别饲喂基础日粮中添加1%、2%、3%中草药复方添加剂的日粮,研究中草药复方添加剂对繁殖后期种公鸡精液品质及种蛋受精率的影响。结果表明:日粮中添加中草药复方添加剂能显著提高种公鸡的精液品质和精子活力,降低精子畸形率,并且能提高种蛋受精率和健雏率,其中2%添加组效果最明显。     

精子受精抗原-1(FA-1) mRNA在绵羊睾丸和附睾中的表达

本研究通过RT-PCR检测了该基因在绵羊睾丸和附睾中的表达情况。首先,提取绵羊睾丸组织、附睾头、体、尾部组织总RNA,以此为模板,反转录合成cDNA,自行设计引物,PCR扩增出462 bp的目的DNA。然后,将目的片断克隆入T载体,通过菌液PCR和重组质粒酶切,鉴定重组质粒中的目的DNA。再经序列分析鉴定目的片断。同时,以β-actin为内参照物,进行RT-PCR半定量分析,比较精子受精抗原(FA-1)在睾丸、附睾头、体、尾组织中的表达量。结果表明,FA-1在绵羊睾丸和附睾中均表达。     

氮磷钾施肥比例对枣幼树生长、结果和果实品质的影响

 以‘大瓜枣’为试材，用盆栽试验研究了氮磷钾施肥比例对枣幼树生长、结果和品质的影响，结果表明，氮磷钾比例为2∶1∶2时，生长中庸，树形结构合理，可显著提高坐果和产量。氮磷钾比例为2∶1.5∶3时，可显著促进生长，较丰产，可溶性固形物含量高,两种比例均可作为施肥参考。施用有机肥可增进品质。     

"黑土型"退化草地人工植被施肥试验研究

采用四因素二次通用回归旋转设计,以产草量为标准对“黑土型”退化草地上人工植被的施肥时间和氮磷钾的用量进行2年定位试验,建立牧草产量函数模型。结果表明,单因素增产效应为施肥当年:氮肥>磷肥>钾肥>施肥时间;第2年:氮肥>磷肥>施肥时间>钾肥。确定“黑土型”退化草地上人工植被的施肥组合方案为施肥时间在分蘖~7月上旬、N:75~130 kg/hm2、P2O5:50.0~112.5 kg/hm2、少施或不施钾肥,可取得较高的产量和经济效益。同时,为获得较高牧草产量,以每2年施肥1次为好。     

Unguided bronchoalveolar lavage techniques and residual effects in dogs

Objectives To investigate the use of unguided bronchoalveolar lavage techniques in dogs without fibreoptic bronchoscopy, using an adapted single vascular catheter and a double-lumen catheter made from two single vascular catheters.
Animals Sixty-nine dogs were examined with the single-catheter technique and 110 dogs with the double-catheter technique.
Design A prospective study.
Procedure Sixty-nine and 220 samples, collected with the single catheter and the double catheter respectively, were examined cytologically Lungs of 69 dogs were examined grossly and histologically. Radiographic examination was performed on 11 dogs.
Results The double-catheter technique produced samples with significantly higher cellularity (P < 0.01) and fewer red blood cells (P < 0.01) than the single-catheter technique. Repeat samples collected with a double catheter were not significantly different (P > 0.01) in any value. A reference range for nucleated cell counts of 62 to 1210 – 10⁶/L was calculated from 57 clinically and histologically normal dogs. The major residual effects of the technique were localised pulmonary oedema, and alveolar distension with collapse and congestion of distant parenchyma. Thoracic radiographs revealed increased lung opacity for at least up to 7 h after the procedure.
Conclusions The cellularity of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid obtained was adequate and sufficient fluid was retrieved when the single catheter was located in a proper position. However, the double catheter obtained better samples more quickly and easily, with less damage to the respiratory tract.     

脱防冻剂方法对牛体外受精胚胎冷冻后成活率的影响

为了观察脱防冻剂方法对牛体外受精冷冻胚胎在体内、外发育率的影响,应用常规冷冻法在０．７５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ甘油＋０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ丙二醇溶液中冷冻受精后７、８ｄ的囊胚,解冻后在０．２５、０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ蔗糖液中二步或在０．２５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ蔗糖液中三步脱防冻剂的胚胎孵化率（分别为６８．６％、６２．２％、６８．７％）与用ＰＢＳ／ＦＣＳ六步脱防冻剂的差异不显著（７０．４％,Ｐ＞０．０５）,但在０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ蔗糖液中三步脱防冻剂后,孵化率显著降低（４７．６％,Ｐ＜０．０１）。用０．２５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ或０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ蔗糖或海藻糖预先使胚胎脱水后冷冻,解冻后可使胚胎直接在ＰＢＳ中一步脱掉防冻剂,胚胎孵化率（４５．０％～４９．５％）与在０．２５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ蔗糖液中二步脱防冻剂的相似（５１．５％,Ｐ＞０．０５）。移植试验表明,在０．２５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ蔗糖液中二步脱防冻剂获得的妊娠率与六步脱防冻剂相似,与在ＰＢＳ中一步脱防冻剂的亦无明显差异,但妊娠率均偏低（２１．４％～３７．５％）。     

杂交马褂木幼林施肥试验

以杂交马褂木幼林为供试对象，进行不同肥料种类和施肥量试验。结果表明：追肥1a后，各施肥处理间树高生长量有极显著差异，以施洞氮复合肥0.25kg／株和马褂木无机专用肥0.25k∥株的树高生长量最大；追肥3a后，各施肥处理间树高生长量有极显著差异，胸径生长量没有显著差异，以施尿素0.25kg／株的树高生长量最大，胸径和树高生长量分别为3.09em和1.85m，比对照分别提高72％和111％。综合成本效益考虑，适合推广的肥料种类和施肥量依次为马褂木无机专用肥0.1ks／株、马褂木无机专用肥0.25k∥株和尿素0.25kg／株。