Experiment Study on Soil Properties of Shennv Stream Landslide in Wu Gorge

Accurate obtainting soil parameters of landslide is the key links for landslide stability evaluation and project management . This article takes Shennv Stream landslide in Chongqing Wushan County as an example, implementing unconsolidated and undrained shear test and mineral composition analysis by X ray diffraction for soil in different elevations of landslide ,conducting sensitivity test for various soil parameters of reservoir landslide change with different water level.Study shows that : Mineral composition of soil mainly contains Calcite, Quartz and clay mineral. Hydrophilic minerals in clay mineral have great effect on stability of landslide. Shear strength decreases by influence of water content on cohesion. Cohesion decreases sharply in a quadratic function relation with water content increasing .When water content comes to 18.21% ,change of cohesion tends to be stable.But the internal friction angle of landslide soil decreases linearly in small amplitude with an increase of water content. Research results may provide some important references for rationally choosing strength parameters of soil in similar landslide.     

Simulation and design of the processing chamber of high-frequency electromagnetic processor

Processing chamber is an important part of high-frequency electromagnetic water processor. To determine what kind of processing chamber has better effect of antiscaling, the software, Ansoft Maxwell, which is based on the finite element method, is applied to simulate electromagnetic energy distribution in two common processing chambers. One processing chamber is set with coaxial electrodes and the other one is wrapped by spirals. The electromagnetic energy released to water and the distribution of instantaneous energy density of each chamber are compared. According to the simulation analysis, when the same electrical excitation is imposed on the same volume of water, electromagnetic energy of processing chamber with coaxial electrodes is far more than that of processing chamber wrapped by spirals. However, the electromagnetic energy of processing chamber with coaxial electrode decreases from the anode to the cathode, while the electromagnetic energy of processing chamber wrapped by spirals is distributed evenly. These analysis results can be definitely instructive to design the chamber of high-frequency electromagnetic processor.     

氟虫腈饵剂防控红火蚁的田间药效试验

以含0.05％氟虫腈为有效成分与多种天然物质配制饵剂,撒于红火蚁(SolenopsisinvatBuren)蚁巢上,药剂中的引诱剂吸引红火蚁取食,将饵剂带入巢内,并通过红火蚁在巢内交哺喂食行为将药剂传递给其它各品级个体,引起全巢红火蚁中毒死亡.结果表明,0.05％氟虫腈杀蚁饵剂对红火蚁具有良好的控制效果,药后15d开始进入防效高峰期,25～30d防效达到最佳.0.05％氟虫腈杀蚁饵剂药后30d对工蚁的防治效果达93.39％～100.00％;灭巢效果达95.84％～100.00％;药后50d,蚁群级别降低率达83.33％～100.00％,显著优于对照药剂.     

福建省外资利用问题探析

福建省作为最早开放的省份之一,凭借人缘、地缘等优势在吸收外资方面取得了很大的成绩,然而进入20世纪90年代中期以来,福建省利用外资的地位不断下降,不仅绝对量上的优势在缩减,其利用质量上也存在诸多问题。该文以福建省年鉴数据为基础,选取适当的经济指标作为福建省经济表现指标,并采用压缩降维方法,通过建立模型实证分析外商直接投资与福建省经济、社会发展的密切关系,并利用模型结论深入探讨福建省外资利用存在的具体问题,由此提出相应的解决对策。     

两系杂交水稻组合Y58S/9311亲本的生育特性观察

于2010年对两系杂交水稻组合Y58S／9311进行分期播种试验,观察其在海口的生育特性,并对父母本的播始历期与积温的相关关系进行回归分析。结果表明：不同播期,父本的播始历期在93—113d之间,且随着播期的推迟而呈现逐渐缩短的趋势,母本的播始历期在85—98d之间;父本的播始历期与积温表现为相关不显著,而母本的播始历期与积温呈显著相关。     

大棚与露地豇豆病虫害发生情况比较

【目的】对设施大棚与露地栽培条件下豇豆病虫害发生情况进行比较分析,为设施大棚病虫害防治及其在海南省的推广应用提供依据。【方法】2010~2011年冬季和2011年春夏季,分别进行露地与设施大棚豇豆栽培试验,调查记录不同季节大棚及露地豇豆斜纹夜蛾、豆荚螟、斑潜蝇、蓟马、叶螨、白粉病、锈病、轮纹病、煤霉病等病虫害发生情况。【结果】大棚内豇豆斜纹夜蛾、豆荚螟、斑潜蝇、蓟马等虫口数略低于露地,其中蓟马在豇豆整个生育期虫口数较高,是危害豇豆的主要害虫;豇豆病害以锈病和轮纹病为主,其中2011年春夏季种植的豇豆锈病和轮纹病明显比2010～2011年冬季重。【结论】设施大棚对豇豆害虫有一定的隔离作用,达到降低害虫虫口基数的目的;但对于病害,露地与设施大棚豇豆病害总体未见太大差异。     

铵态氮肥不同施肥水平对猪毛菜产量及品质的影响

采用田间试验和化学分析相结合的方法研究了铵态氮肥(磷酸二铵)不同施肥水平对猪毛菜产量及品质的影响,以期确定人工栽培猪毛菜的铵态氮肥的合理施肥量。结果表明:随着施肥量的增加,猪毛菜的产量、氨基酸含量、维生素C含量均有不同程度的升高,达到一定施肥量时则呈降低趋势,只有硝酸盐含量达到一定施肥量时陡然降低,之后又升高,为了保证高产优质,人工栽培猪毛菜的铵态氮肥的合理施肥量应为57.5g/m2(或570kg/hm2)左右。     

苏州地区路易斯安娜鸢尾实生苗生产的影响因素

对引种在苏州的9个路易斯安娜鸢尾品种的自交结实性、种子出苗率等进行观察测定。结果表明:人工辅助授粉阶段气温保持在25～30℃,结实率较高,但品种间有差异;用1g/L高锰酸钾溶液对种子进行20min处理能显著提高种子当年的出苗率与总出苗率;人工辅助自交授粉获得的种子比天然结实的种子出苗率高;‘Noble Moment’品种种苗白化苗率达8.69%,3个品种白化苗率1%以下,其余品种无白化苗。     

双孢蘑菇覆土材料对比试验

以双孢菇As2796为试材,采用稻田土添加不同比例的废菌糠进行双孢菇覆土试验。结果表明:稻田土拌废菌糠体积比为50∶50作为双孢菇覆土材料,不仅成本低,而且菌丝生长快,出菇早,产量高,是值得推广的一种理想覆盖材料。     

不同育苗方式对芦笋幼苗生长的影响

以"阿波罗"芦笋为试材,研究了苗床、营养钵、营养块3种不同育苗方式对芦笋定植前后幼苗生长的影响。结果表明:采用营养钵和苗床育出的幼苗在定植前各项生长指标均显著高于营养块育苗。定植后营养钵所育芦笋的幼苗长势最好,茎数、茎高、茎粗、生育指数均显著高于苗床育苗,营养块育苗定植后幼苗长势较差。