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71.
菌根剂对桃、李、柰果实重量及病虫抗性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为探索果树采用何种施肥方法 ,具较好经济效益 ,在桃、李、柰等果树上 ,选择Pt菌根剂、超大生物菌肥、肥力高和常规施用复合肥进行比较实验 ,发现Pt菌根剂具有较好经济效益。 相似文献
72.
KU Daping Bernie DELL. Research Institute of Tropical Forestry CAF Guangzhou China . Murdoch University. Perth. Australia 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2002,(1)
Eucalypts are very popular for revegetation in many parts of south China because of their capacity to tolerate degraded sites and unfertile soils,and their fast growth potential to coppice. This paper reviews a decade of field trials in china, undertaken as part of several bilateral researchprograms in plantation forestry, concerning the use of fertilizers, harvest residue management and inoculation with ectomycorrhizal fungi. One of the key questions addressed is whether the productivity of plantation eucalypts in south China can be increased to the world average by nutrient management across a rotation. 相似文献
73.
四川主要农用土壤中丛枝菌根真菌数量和种类的初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用形态学分类法测土壤样品中丛枝菌根真菌的数量和种类分布特点,结果表明,丛枝菌根真菌广泛分布于四川农业土壤中,但其数量和种类较少,种群结构单一。共计分离鉴定出3个属18种丛枝菌根真菌,球囊霉属(Glomus)13种,无梗囊霉属(Acaulospora)2种,盾巨孢囊霉属(Scutellospora)3种,其中只有Gl.mosseae,Gl.cale-donium,Gl.constrictum的出现频率大于10%,是主要四川省农用土壤中的优势种。研究还发现,地域因素、土壤类型和土壤的理化性质以及人为因素对丛枝菌根真菌的数量和种类有显著影响(P<0.05)。 相似文献
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76.
浅论生态补偿制度建立及原理 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
生态补偿是为防止生态资源配置扭曲,通过制度设计来修正发展平衡的问题。本文简要介绍了生态补偿的由来,分析了生态补偿的公共产品、外部效应和生态资本三大理论基础,回顾了中国生态补偿工作开展的情况,对建立生态补偿机制进出了一些建议。 相似文献
77.
根据苗木根系分泌物能促进菌根真菌萌发和生长的原理,结合我国林业育苗的特点,提出了松树幼苗截根与人工接种菌根真菌结合的育苗方式。结果表明,截根菌根化育苗在促进根系发育和菌根形成,加速苗木生长,提高苗木生物量、苗木质量和产苗量等方面都有显著优势,苗木的侧根数、侧根总长、苗木菌根化率、吸收根菌根化率、苗高、地径、鲜重、干重分别提高20.0%~960.0%、56.2%~389.5%、0.0%~400.0%、56.2%~1792.0%、22.3%~179.3%、31.2%~253.8%、33.3%~918.2%和21.8%~740.0%,苗木成活率和Ⅰ级苗分别提高9.0%~22.1%和49.3%~150.0%,Ⅱ、Ⅲ级苗和等外苗分别降低40.6%~77.3%、61.6%~88.5%和82.5%~100.0%。利用截根菌根化苗木造林,提高成活保存率5.5%~46.0%,并促进幼树生长,树高、地径和材积指数分别增加13.0%~56.4%、25.5%~61.7%和87.8%~450.0%。效益分析证明,截根菌根化育苗具有明显的经济效益和社会效益,仅苗期可定量计算的增收(节支)总额可达44662元/hm2。 相似文献
78.
Functional compatibility between thirteen tropical fruit trees (Afzelia africana Smith., Adansonia digitata L., Aphania senegalensis Radlk., Anacardium occidentale L., Cordyla pinnata (Lepr. ex A. Rich.) Milne-Redhead, Dialium guineensis Wild., Landolphia heudelottii A.DC., Sclerocarya birrea (A.Roch.) Hochst., Saba senegalensis (A. DC.) Pichon and four reference hosts Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del., Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.), Tamarindus indica L. and Zizyphus mauritiana Lam.) and two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) (Glomus aggregatum Schenck and Smith emend. Schenck and Glomus intraradices Schenck and Smith), was investigated. Marked differences were found between them in terms of mycorrhizal formation, root colonization, relative mycorrhizal dependency (RMD) and phosphorus concentrations in shoot tissues. A. africana, L. heudelottii and S. senegalensis did not form symbiotic associations, and the growth of A. africana decreased following mycorrhizal inoculation, while L. heudelottii and S. senegalensis showed no dependency. In contrast, A. digitata, A. senegalensis, A. occidentale, B. aegyptiaca and S. birrea were well colonized with AMF, but did not significantly increase in biomass production. Five fruit trees did, however, show dependency by a positive interaction with G. aggregatum, the most effective AMF. Z. mauritiana was found to be very highly dependent (RMD > 75%), T. indica was highly dependent (50–75% RMD), and D. guineensis, P. biglobosa and C. pinnata were moderately dependent (25–50% RMD). Phosphorus absorption probably contributed to this dependency more than the absorption of potassium. These results indicate that some tropical fruit trees do derive benefits from AM inoculation, while others do not.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
79.
The T'OLCHE' is a protected forest belt about 10–20 m wide that runs through the Mayan landscape on the limits of the maize fields of the farmers. This study explores its traditional use and management and traces how it has changed in the last 30 years in the study village in Yucatán, Mexico. A major change is in its extent; little remains of the 10–20% of the area it occupied in the past. Two of the causes of this are identified as being a credit programme of the local bank and 1973 state legislation concerning cattle. The causes and consequences of this decline are discussed in relation with other farmer-perceived changes in overall landuse, including a fall in maize yields. The ecological roles of the T'OLCHE' are examined. It is argued that the T'OLCHE' plays an essential role in the regeneration of the fallow vegetation and in the maintenance of biological diversity. The case of the T'OLCHE' suggests the need for a diversified and politicized look on Common Property Resource Management. 相似文献
80.