全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8291篇 |
免费 | 517篇 |
国内免费 | 725篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 171篇 |
农学 | 555篇 |
基础科学 | 1038篇 |
1499篇 | |
综合类 | 5404篇 |
农作物 | 247篇 |
水产渔业 | 75篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 172篇 |
园艺 | 99篇 |
植物保护 | 273篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 56篇 |
2023年 | 180篇 |
2022年 | 214篇 |
2021年 | 190篇 |
2020年 | 225篇 |
2019年 | 233篇 |
2018年 | 146篇 |
2017年 | 229篇 |
2016年 | 323篇 |
2015年 | 314篇 |
2014年 | 499篇 |
2013年 | 515篇 |
2012年 | 737篇 |
2011年 | 828篇 |
2010年 | 595篇 |
2009年 | 514篇 |
2008年 | 488篇 |
2007年 | 596篇 |
2006年 | 507篇 |
2005年 | 467篇 |
2004年 | 321篇 |
2003年 | 283篇 |
2002年 | 201篇 |
2001年 | 180篇 |
2000年 | 179篇 |
1999年 | 127篇 |
1998年 | 78篇 |
1997年 | 76篇 |
1996年 | 39篇 |
1995年 | 45篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有9533条查询结果,搜索用时 23 毫秒
951.
中国农业中硫的消费现状、问题与发展趋势 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
近年来,施用硫肥效果显著的报道逐渐增多,硫对农业生产的重要性被广泛认可。基于农业部统计数据、农户调查和行业统计数据,对农业生产中硫的输入状况与硫肥消费特征的分析表明,中国硫肥消费存在很大盲目性。过于集中在过磷酸钙的生产或施用地区,缺乏整体的科学引导;各种作物的单位面积硫输入量有较大差异;与各自适宜的推荐量相比,水稻、小麦和玉米的硫输入量偏高,油菜和棉花的硫输入量偏低,而豆类的硫输入量严重不足。为引导含硫肥料合理消费,需要启动全国尺度土壤硫肥力和硫肥技术研究,跟踪环境硫的状况,科学预测农业硫需求,稳定传统含硫肥料的投入并研发新的硫肥产品,以满足局部地区作物的需求。 相似文献
952.
953.
小农户与现代农业衔接离不开农业保险的支持。衔接有多种方式,也面临多种风险。农业保险在支持衔接过程中仍然存在保障水平低等不足。衔接的基本思路是以衔接过程中的风险保障需求为导向,全面拓展、深化农业保险的损失补偿、信用增进、资金融通、社会管理等功能,提升农业保险保障能力,促进小农户与现代农业衔接。在此基础上提出构建分层级农业保险产品体系等具体实施路径。 相似文献
954.
Combining rhizosphere and soil-based P management decreases the P fertilizer demand of China by more than half based on LePA model simulations 下载免费PDF全文
《农业科学学报》2023,22(8):2509-2520
Phosphorus (P) is a finite natural resource and is increasingly considered to be a challenge for global sustainability. Agriculture in China plays a key role in global sustainable P management. Rhizosphere and soil-based P management are necessary for improving P-use efficiency and crop productivity in intensive agriculture in China. A previous study has shown that the future demand for phosphate fertilizer by China estimated by the LePA model (legacy phosphorus assessment model) can be greatly reduced by soil-based P management (the building-up and maintenance approach). The present study used the LePA model to predict the phosphate demand by China through combined rhizosphere and soil-based P management at county scale under four P fertilizer scenarios: (1) same P application rate as in 2012; (2) rate maintained same as 2012 in low-P counties or no P fertilizer applied in high-P counties until targeted soil Olsen-P (TPOlsen) level is reached, and then rate was the same as P-removed at harvest; (3) rate in each county decreased to 1–7 kg ha–1 yr–1 after TPOlsen is reached in low-P counties, then increased by 0.1–9 kg ha–1 yr–1 until equal to P-removal; (4) rate maintained same as 2012 in low-P counties until TPOlsen is reached and then equaled to P-removal, while the rate in high-P counties is decreased to 1–7 kg ha–1 yr–1 until TPOlsen is reached and then increased by 0.1–9 kg ha–1 yr–1 until equal to P-removal. Our predictions showed that the total demand for P fertilizer by whole China was 693 Mt P2O5 and according to scenario 4, P fertilizer could be reduced by 57.5% compared with farmer current practice, during the period 2013–2080. The model showed that rhizosphere P management led to a further 8.0% decrease in P fertilizer use compared with soil-based P management. The average soil Olsen-P level in China only needs to be maintained at 17 mg kg–1 to achieve high crop yields. Our results provide a firm basis for government to issue-relevant policies for sustainable P management in China. 相似文献
955.
人粪尿中含有丰富的有机物和N、P、K等矿质营养物质,还田利用不仅可有效降低污水处理系统污染负荷,而且可代替部分化肥,促进绿色农业的发展。然而人粪尿直接还田存在环境风险,且尚未形成标准化处理模式。本文基于还田视角,归纳总结了国内外人粪尿还田技术的应用现状,结合人粪尿的特性,阐述了人粪尿主要处理技术的还田效应以及安全性,并且对各种技术进行了安全评估和比较。结果表明,厌氧消化、好氧堆肥技术在无标准规范下处理人粪不能保证还田的安全性,制备生物炭基肥还田具有安全可靠、减少农业碳排放等环境效益,水热炭化技术处理含水率较高的人粪具有独特的优势。尿液经储存还田仍存在微污染物风险,鸟粪石沉淀技术具有很好替代潜力,其他技术均停留在微污染物去除和营养物质回收的研究阶段。本文提出了人粪尿还田面临的问题和挑战,以及未来的研究方向,以期为人粪尿还田技术的合理选择和标准化、规范化研究提供参考。 相似文献
956.
Sarah M. Collier Sophie M. Green Alex Inman David W. Hopkins Hazel Kendall Molly M. Jahn Jennifer A. J. Dungait 《Soil Use and Management》2021,37(1):49-62
There are few reliable data sets to inspire confidence in policymakers that soil organic carbon (SOC) can be measured on farms. We worked with farmers in the Tamar Valley region of southwest England to select sampling sites under similar conditions (soil type, aspect and slope) and management types. Topsoils (2–15 cm) were sampled in autumn 2015, and percentage soil organic matter (%SOM) was determined by loss on ignition and used to calculate %SOC. We also used the stability of macroaggregates in cold water (WSA) (‘soil slaking’) as a measure of ‘soil health’ and investigated its relationship with SOC in the clay‐rich soils. %SOM was significantly different between management types in the order woodland (11.1%) = permanent pasture (9.5%) > ley‐arable rotation (7.7%) = arable (7.3%). This related directly to SOC stocks that were larger in fields under permanent pasture and woodland compared with those under arable or ley‐arable rotation whether corrected for clay content (F = 8.500, p < .0001) or not (F = 8.516, p < .0001). WSA scores were strongly correlated with SOC content whether corrected for clay content (SOCadj R2 = .571, p < .0001) or not (SOCunadj R2 = 0.490, p = .002). Time since tillage controlled SOC stocks and WSA scores, accounting for 75.5% and 51.3% of the total variation, respectively. We conclude that (1) SOC can be reliably measured in farmed soils using accepted protocols and related to land management and (2) WSA scores can be rapidly measured in clay soils and related to SOC stocks and soil management. 相似文献
957.
958.
介绍了坎市镇基本概况及近年来政府购买农业农村公益性服务项目实施情况,分析了客观
审视下的诸多问题,提出了乡村振兴下推进政府购买农业农村公益性服务的若干对策思考。 相似文献
959.
农畜产业作为内蒙古地区的优势产业,对区内经济发展起着关键的作用。为此,本文分析内
蒙古积极发展农畜产品生产加工基地的优势,结合发展的现状,提出积极发展农畜产品生产加工输出
基地的对策,为产业稳定发展提供理论参考和借鉴。 相似文献
960.
利用能值理论和经济投入、产出分析方法,对北京郊区农户常规种植、企业常规种植和企业有机种植3种大棚蔬菜的生态经济可持续性进行研究。结果表明:在能值评价方面,企业有机种植模式能值年总投入为6.81×10~(16)sej/hm~2,低于农户常规种植模式(1.19×10~(17)sej/hm~2)和企业常规种植模式(8.53×10~(16)sej/hm~2);能值投资率为44.20,分别是农户常规种植和企业常规种植模式的2.41和3.81;环境负载率为2.14,低于农户常规种植模式(3.76)与企业常规种植模式(6.29);可持续发展指数为0.48,高于农户常规种植模式的0.28和企业常规种植模式的0.19。在经济方面,企业有机种植模式的利润(1.45×10~6元/hm~2)高于农户常规种植模式(3.34×10~5元/hm~2)和企业常规种植模式(负利润)。综合能值与经济2个方面,企业有机种植模式是京郊大棚蔬菜的3种模式中生态经济可持续性最优的模式。 相似文献