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41.
The cavity induced by top-blow gas jets impinging on the bath surface is one of most important parameters, which has overwhelming influence on the rate of slag formation and metallurgical performance. Water model experiments are conducted through a 1/10 scaled-down top-blown convertor. Effects of lance height and gas flow rate on penetration behavior are studied, and also the influence mechanism of liquid surface tension on penetration depth is addressed based on the experiments and theory analysis. An energy utilization index (EUI) is defined to reflect how much the impinging kinetic energy of gas jets are transferred into bath for formation of cavity, and an improved model is proposed to predict penetration depth of jets. The results show that penetration depth increases with lowering lance height and increasing gas flow rate, and impact diameter increases with increasing lance height, but is little affected by gas flow rate. Influence of liquid surface tension on penetration depth is enhanced with increasing surface tension and penetration depth. The EUI increases with increasing lance height, and a function relationship of it with lance height is obtained based on the experiments. 相似文献
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通过汽车示波器对氧传感器的信号电压波形测试,介绍了氧传感器的标准信号电压波形、氧传感器波形分析法诊断发动机故障的一般流程及其具体应用。 相似文献
44.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(3):257-266
Abstract Procedures for S determination involving digestion of plant material with HNO3/HClO4 mixtures gave lower values than those using oxygen flask combustion. Tests on a range of S compounds showed that the HNO3/HClO4 procedure underestimated S present in methionine, cysteine and glutathione but S in sulfate and the glucosinolate, sinigrin, was not underestimated. Low recoveries using HNO3/HClO4 digestion procedures can be due both to incomplete oxidation of certain compounds and to gaseous losses during the vigorous boiling stage of digestion. 相似文献
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46.
花生壳残渣制备活性炭及吸附性能测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用提取黄酮后废弃的花生壳做原料,选择不同的活化剂在一定温度下制备活性炭,并且测定其吸附性能。结果表明:磷酸作为活化剂时活性炭产率最高,达39.5%;当炭化温度为500℃、活化剂为氢氧化钾或磷酸、活化剂浓度为10%时,碘吸附值最高,为966.7mg/g;当炭化温度为500℃、活化剂浓度为10%时,几种活化剂制备出来的活性炭亚甲基蓝脱色力均达到40mL/g左右;与几种市售活性炭比较,花生壳活性炭碘吸附值能够满足市场需要,但是亚甲基蓝脱色力偏低;相同条件下,盐作为活化剂所制备出的活性炭对镍离子的吸附能力比较稳定。 相似文献
47.
柴油车排放尾气严重污染环境并危害人类健康,其净化技术一直是人们研究的热点问题。基于各种活性炭的尘埃吸附性及气体通透性.研究了不同量活性炭在非催化条件下对尾气的吸附机理及行为。试验结果表明:各种活性炭对柴油机尾气排放物吸附作用较为明显:煤质活性炭对于尾气排放物吸附作用要强于椰壳活性炭碳,且对尾气排放降低程度最大、经济性最好用量在400g左右。 相似文献
48.
贵州省黔南州森林环境氧气含量分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在对黔南州林区氧气含量进行实测基础上,运用科学的分析方法,全面评价了黔南州林区森林释氧功能及其对空气质量状况的改善。研究表明:黔南州森林环境空气中氧气平均含量为21.19%,超出正常空气中氧气浓度0.24%,氧气浓度最高的达到21.54%,超出正常水平0.59个百分点;森林公园中的氧含量明显高于其他森林环境,平均值高达21.32%,超出正常水平0.37个百分点;针阔混交林空气中氧气浓度最高,为21.26%,其次是针叶林,氧气含量最低的是阔叶林;森林环境中的氧气浓度随着林龄的增长而增加,林木成熟后,氧气浓度随着树木年龄的增长而逐渐下降。 相似文献
49.
E. Donahaye 《Phytoparasitica》1990,18(3):189-202
Adult populations of the red flour beetle,Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), were exposed for 40 generations to an atmosphere containing 99.5% N2 and 0.5% O2 at 95% RH, in order to select a strain resistant to the low oxygen concentration (LOC) atmosphere. Selection pressure was
maintained at between 50% and 70% mortality. At the 40th generation comparison of sensitivity between the selected strain
and the original non-selected strain indicated a resistance factor at the 50% mortality level (LT50) of x 5.2. However, throughout
the selections, log-time against probit-mortality curves remained roughly parallel from generation to generation and the slope
remained low. These findings indicate a multiplicity of genetic factors that at a high level of selection contribute together
towards an adaptation of the insects to survival in the LOC atmosphere. Removal of selection pressure from a sub-population
of the selected strain from the 13th to 21st generation revealed that resistance was partially retained with a decrease in
resistance factor of 23%. Although the study revealed that the insects were able to develop a strain resistant to hypoxia,
exposures were at 95% RH to minimize the desiccation effect. This does not reflect field situations, where ambient relative
humidities are generally below 70%. 相似文献
50.
Allyson C. Berent DVM Jeffrey Todd DVM Jennifer Sergeeff DVM DACVIM Lisa L. Powell DVM DACVECC 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2005,15(2):128-135
Objective: To describe diagnostics, therapy, and sequelae of acute carbon monoxide (CO) toxicity because of a motor vehicle generator in 4 dogs and 2 cats. Series summary: Four dogs and 2 cats presented for recumbency, disorientation, dyspnea, and stiffness after an estimated 6–8 hour exposure to exhaust from a generator. Diagnostics included a serum carboxyhemoglobin levels evaluation, arterial blood gas analysis, pulse oximetry readings, and blood pressure measurements. Initial therapy included oxygen (O2) administration, intravenous bronchodilators, fluids, and a hemoglobin‐based O2 carrying (HBOC) molecule. Following administration of the HBOC, 4 of the 6 animals showed dramatic clinical improvement. Two weeks after hospital discharge, the owner reported potential hearing deficits in all animals. Brain auditory evoked response (BAER) tests were conducted in all surviving animals and some degree of hearing impairment was documented in all cases, with complete clinical resolution noted 6 weeks later. Unique information provided: This report describes the therapeutic use of an HBOC in acute isolated CO toxicity (i.e. without the complications of smoke inhalation). In addition, delayed nervous system dysfunction was documented in all surviving animals. 相似文献