基于PIC单片机的轨检车数据采集系统的设计

随着轨道检测手段的不断提高,如何把轨道检测数据高效、快捷地下发到基层施工部门,尽可能快地消除事故隐患、更好地指导线路维修、保障行车安全,以满足日益发展的快速、准高速、高速铁路的要求变得日益重要。论文重点介绍了基于PIC单片机的轨检车数据采集系统的设计,该设计方案提高了轨检车的测量技术,保证了测量的准确性,对快速检查轨道病害,保证铁路运输安全和提高旅客列车的平稳舒适性均能发挥重要作用。     

数字化木材横纹压缩试验测试系统

以日本岛津公司ＡＧ－１０ＴＡ型木材万能力学试验机（精度可达１‰）及该机配置的力学传感器，绘图记录仪为基础，与自行配置的Ａ／Ｄ转换器，数据采集软件与计算机接口联机，共同构成数字化木材横纹压缩试验测试系统。     

构建中国征地移民监测体系的设想

分析了中国构建征地移民监测体系的背景,结合世界银行已有经验和中国征地制度实际情况,提出了建设中国征地移民监测体系的设想,分析了征地移民监测体系的运作模式、监测内容、监测指标、面临的困难等关键环节,从总体上描述了中国征地移民监测体系的框架。     

浅谈当前高校图书馆中文图书采访模式

结合当前国内的图书采访模式,介绍了近几年黑龙江科技学院图书馆在中文图书采访过程中所运用的几种采访模式.     

农业综合开发土地治理项目施工合同签订方式的分析

农业综合开发土地治理项目是国家支持“三农”的一种重要手段．由于该项目存在着施工环境复杂、资金限额控制等因素，项目的投资控制和管理有一定的难度和特殊性，在总结项目管理的基础上．针对项目实际，对项目施工合同签订方式进行必要分析和比较．以实现对项目的有效管理。     

Logging pattern and landscape changes over the last century at the boreal and deciduous forest transition in Eastern Canada

Forestry practices associated with the industrial era (since ~1900) have altered the natural disturbance regimes and greatly impacted the world’s forests. We quantified twentieth century logging patterns and regional scale consequences in three sub-boreal forest landscapes of Eastern Canada (117,000, 49,400 and 92,300 ha), comparing forestry maps depicting age and forest cover types for early industrial (1930) and present-day (2000) conditions. Results were similar for the three landscapes, indicating large-scale forest change during the twentieth century. In 1930, previous logging activities had been concentrated in the lowlands and along the main hydrographical network, as compared to a more even distribution over the landscapes in 2000, reflecting a decreasing influence of the environmental constraints on forest harvesting. In 1930, old-aged forests (>100 years) accounted for more than 75% of the unlogged areas of the three landscapes, as compared to less than 15% for the present-day conditions. Logging practices have thus inverted the stand age distribution of the landscapes that are currently dominated by young and regenerating stands. The 1930 forest cover types showed a clear relationship with elevation, with conifers located in the lowlands and mixed and deciduous stands restricted to the upper slopes. Between 1930 and 2000, 58–64% of the conifer areas transformed to mixed and deciduous forests, such that no clear altitudinal relationships remained in 2000. We conclude that twentieth century logging practices have strongly altered the preindustrial vegetation patterns in our study area, to the point that ecosystem-based management strategies should be developed to restore conifer dominance, altitudinal gradients, as well as the irregular structure inspired from old forest stands.     

浅谈城乡一体土地市场的构建

随着我国市场经济的不断深入发展以及用地制度的不断改革，如何构建一个城乡一体的土地市场成了摆在我们面前的一个重要的课题。本文分析了我国构建城乡一体土地市场所面临的问题和必要性，并最终提出了构建城乡一体土地市场的原则和途径。     

远程数据采集系统的可靠性仿真研究

利用以单片机为核心的远程数据采集系统为研究对象,介绍系统的工作原理,并对该系统的失效模式进行了分析,应用故障树分析法建立系统的仿真模型,并利用Monte Carlo方法进行可靠性仿真,得到系统的可靠度、平均故障间隔时间、基本部件模式重要度等可靠性指标;利用仿真结果,对系统的失效情况进行分析,得到的研究结论为提高远程数据采集系统的可靠性、维修性和维修策略提供参考依据。     

票据质押若干问题研究

票据质押是社会经济发展的产物，我国《票据法))((担保法》规范这种行为比较粗略，需进一步完善。作者认为，票据质押不是票据行为;票据质权可以有条件的适用善意取得制度;质押的票据可以进行承诺转质。     

Switch of tropical Amazon forest to pasture affects taxonomic composition but not species abundance and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) community composition and species richness are affected by several factors including soil attributes and plant host. In this paper we tested the hypothesis that conversion of tropical Amazon forest to pasture changes taxonomic composition of AMF community but not community species abundance and richness. Soil samples were obtained in 300 m × 300 m plots from forest (n = 11) and pasture (n = 13) and fungal spores extracted, counted and identified. A total of 36 species were recovered from both systems, with 83% of them pertaining to Acaulosporaceae and Glomeraceae. Only 12 species were shared between systems and spore abundance of the majority of fungal species did not differ between pasture and forest. Spore abundance was significantly higher in pasture compared to forest but both systems did not differ on mean species richness, Shannon diversity and Pielou equitability. Species abundance distribution depicted by species rank log abundance plots was not statistically different between both systems. We concluded that conversion of pristine tropical forest to pasture influences the taxonomic composition of AMF communities while not affecting species richness and abundance distribution.