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11.
绵羊慢病毒自然感染绵羊的硬化性淋巴细胞性乳腺炎 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:4
7头来自新疆南部某绵羊慢病毒(OvLV)感染的羊场的绵羊用于本研究。用琼脂凝胶免疫扩散检查绵羊血清中对绵羊进行性肺炎(OPP)病毒(OPPV)的抗体,结果表明有6例呈阳性,1例阴性,抗体效价在3年中呈下降趋势。4例血清学阳性边菜羊和1例阴性和田羊有不同程度的硬化性(纤维性)淋巴细胞性乳腺炎,小叶内有不等的淋巴细胞浸润,导管周围无淋巴滤泡形成,小叶间大量纤维组织增生。7例的肺、脑、关节、血管均无OvLV性特异性病变。从血清学阳性羊的外周血白细胞中未分离到OvLV。 相似文献
12.
高黎贡山自然保护区与周边社区的冲突及其对策 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对高黎贡山自然保护区与周边社区居民间存在的主要矛盾和冲突,对其产生的原因进行了分析,并从社区经济发展、农村能源建设与社区森林资源培育、社区村民传统生活习惯约束及野生动物肇事管理等方面提出了解决或缓解这些矛盾和冲突的对策。 相似文献
13.
高寒牧区牧鸡鸭治蝗效果试验 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
在青海湖北岸高寒牧区利用人工饲养的鸡鸭进行放牧防治草原蝗虫。结果表明,在60d的防治期内,牧鸡鸭平均灭治效果达91.4%,为人工利用天敌治虫技术在高寒牧区的应用提供了依据。 相似文献
14.
Effects of land ownership and landscape-level factors on rare-species richness in natural areas of southern Ontario,Canada 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Lovett-Doust J. Biernacki M. Page R. Chan M. Natgunarajah R. Timis G. 《Landscape Ecology》2003,18(6):621-633
Surprisingly few studies have considered the extent to which the nature of the ownership of land is associated with differences
in biodiversity. We analysed ownership and other landscape-level effects on rare-species richness for both globally- and regionally-rare
biota (including birds, herpetofauna, butterflies, mammals, and plants) in 289 designated natural areas (NAs) in southern
Ontario, Canada. Information about each NA −including area, number of plant communities, ownership status and details of species
diversity were collected from published sources. Length of perimeter of NA, relative isolation, and an estimate of fragmentation
were measured using image analysis and GIS techniques. NAs were in general relatively small, with mean area of 158 ha (median
85 ha, range from 0.9 to 1278 ha) for private NAs; public NAs had mean area of 132 ha (median 16 ha, range from 0.1 to 1481
ha). Mean number of plant communities was 4.6 (median 4, range 1- 13) at private NAs and 3.8 (median 3, range 1-16) at public
NAs. Our results show that, of several landscape-level factors, area had the greatest effects on rare-species richness and
other biotic indices. Effects of area were followed by effects of plant community diversity, however this was itself significantly
affected by area and the extent of perimeter of the NA. Both these factors were followed by effects of ownership of the NA
and by effects of isolation of the NA (represented by minimum distance to nearest NA and by number of NAs in 10 km radius).
Other landscape- level factors did not appear to have overall significant effects. Variation in area accounted for 0.1% to
29% of variation in number of rare species, with lower values for globally-rare, than for regionally-rare taxa. For all biotic
groups, public ownership of NAs was associated with significantly greater rare-species richness compared to private ownership,
even after other factors such as area were controlled. For all globally-rare biota except butterflies, area of NA had greater
effects on rare-species richness than did ownership. Richness of regionally- rare birds was more affected by plant community
diversity than by area of NA. Number of recorded plant communities accounted from 2.1% of variation in number of globally-rare
plant species to as high as 31% of variation in regionally-rare butterflies. The diversity of plant communities was itself
influenced by total site area (accounting for 45% of variation), extent of elongation of the NA, and both external- and interior-
edge perimeters. Public NAs had greatest numbers of rare biota and so should be a significant focus for conservation programs.
Smaller, privately-owned patches of natural area dominate (by number and area) in this densely populated region and their
significance should not be overlooked.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
15.
采自哈纳斯的新疆新记录的地衣 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
报道了1996年7月在哈纳斯自然保护区及其附近所采到的新疆新记录地衣12种,其中1种1属为地知地衣,另11种隶属于11个属,6科。 相似文献
16.
Characterizing historical and modern fire regimes in Michigan (USA): A landscape ecosystem approach 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Cleland David T. Crow Thomas R. Saunders Sari C. Dickmann Donald I. Maclean Ann L. Jordan James K. Watson Richard L. Sloan Alyssa M. Brosofske Kimberley D. 《Landscape Ecology》2004,19(3):311-325
We studied the relationships of landscape ecosystems to historical and contemporary fire regimes across 4.3 million hectares in northern lower Michigan (USA). Changes in fire regimes were documented by comparing historical fire rotations in different landscape ecosystems to those occurring between 1985 and 2000. Previously published data and a synthesis of the literature were used to identify six forest-replacement fire regime categories with fire rotations ranging from very short (<100 years) to very long (>1,000 years). We derived spatially-explicit estimates of the susceptibility of landscape ecosystems to fire disturbance using Landtype Association maps as initial units of investigation. Each Landtype Association polygon was assigned to a fire regime category based on associations of ecological factors known to influence fire regimes. Spatial statistics were used to interpolate fire points recorded by the General Land Office. Historical fire rotations were determined by calculating the area burned for each category of fire regime and dividing this area by fifteen (years) to estimate area burned per annum. Modern fire rotations were estimated using data on fire location and size obtained from federal and state agencies. Landtype Associations networked into fire regime categories exhibited differences in both historical and modern fire rotations. Historical rotations varied by 23-fold across all fire rotation categories, and modern forest fire rotations by 13-fold. Modern fire rotations were an order of magnitude longer than historical rotations. The magnitude of these changes has important implications for forest health and understanding of ecological processes in most of the fire rotation categories that we identified.This revised version was published online in May 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
17.
18.
青海天然草地属性及适宜性利用对策的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
天然草地在青海经济可持续发展和环境保护中占有重要地位,文章分析讨论了青海天然草地的属性及利用 现状,根据利用中存在的主要问题,有针对性地提出了青海天然草地适宜性利用对策,为永续利用草地资源提供参考。 相似文献
19.
选用10种树高曲线模型作为候选模型,以决定系数(R~2)、残差平方和(S_(se))和均方差(M_(se))作为模型优劣的评价指标,对小兴安岭天然林中的云杉(Picea asperata)、红松(Pinus koraiensis)、水曲柳(Fraxinus mandschurica)、椴树(Tilia tuan)4种树种的树高曲线模型进行优选。结果表明:云杉、红松和椴树的最优模型均为Logistic模型,水曲柳的最优模型为抛物线模型;云杉和红松两种针叶树种,最优模型的优势不明显,水曲柳和椴树两种阔叶树种最优模型的优势较明显;比较R~2的大小,得出较适合小兴安岭云杉和红松两种针叶树种的树高曲线模型(R~20.8),对小兴安岭阔叶树种的适用程度不具有普遍性,对椴树的适用性好(R~2最大达0.94),对水曲柳的适用性较差(R~20.8)。对水曲柳的树高进行分段研究得出:水曲柳在树高低于9 m时,树高曲线模型较适宜(R~20.8),其中抛物线模型为最优模型;树高较高时,没有适用的树高曲线模型。 相似文献
20.
在黑龙江盘中自然保护区区位、用地和资源的现状分析基础上,对保护区进行类型划分,确定保护区主要保护对象和规划目标,划分出保护区的核心区、缓冲区、实验区三大功能区域的范围和面积,进而再对保护区的规划管理设施和规划管理措施进行总体探讨,从而保证黑龙江盘中自然保护区的可持续发展。 相似文献