基于GIS技术的长汀县森林资源分类经营管理

依据国家林业局颁发的《全国森林资源经营管理分区施策导则》所提供的森林资源分类分区指标,利用GIS空间分析技术,综合长汀县林业基本图层、遥感影像数据、基础地理数据等,对福建省长汀县的森林资源进行了有效的分区分类,将其分为严格保护类型组、重点保护类型组、保护经营类型组和集约经营类型组4个类型,对分区的结果进行分析,并提出了相应的经营管理对策,为森林资源的有效经营管理提供了决策支持。     

池杉造林效益的分析与评价

本文一反传统的静态分析方法，介绍了林业项目经济效益评价的动态方法。并对江苏省宝应湖农场池杉林的经济效益进行了预测和分析，结果表明，在达到主伐年龄时，每公顷的财务净现值（确定收益率为１２％）为５０８２９．９６元，远远大于造林投资。财务内部收益率为２２．７％，是社会基准收益率的１．８９倍，获利能力很强。敏感性分析表明，当木材产量、木材价格分别降低１０％，经营成本提高１０％的情况下，其内部收益率仍高达２１％，远大于社会基准收益率，说明项目经营风险很小．     

日本乙型脑炎病毒ELISA抗体检测试剂盒的研制及初步应用

采用日本乙型脑炎病毒单克隆抗体预包被酶标板,将纯化的日本乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)作为检测用抗原,利用包被捕获法建立了用于检测猪乙型脑炎抗体的间接ELISA法。采用建立的ELISA法对50份已知阴性血清样本检测,临界OD450nm值为0.343,ELISA与IFA对200份血清进行平行检测,总符合率为92.9%,与商品化的同类国产试剂盒的符合率为95%。与其他常见的猪病毒阳性血清抗体无交叉反应,2~8℃保存12个月稳定。研制的ELISA抗体检测试剂盒为临床JEV血清抗体检测及其疫苗的免疫效果评价提供了技术手段。     

京海黄鸡杂交配套系亲本对柔嫩艾美耳球虫的敏感性

为了有效评价京海黄鸡杂交配套系亲本BB、FF、WW对柔嫩艾美耳球虫的敏感性,本试验采用存活率、体增重、卵囊脱落数、盲肠记分、抗球虫指数(ACI)及一氧化氮(NO)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、γ干扰素(IFN-γ)等10项血浆指标对其进行综合评价。结果显示,WW感染组ACI值最高为143.1,BB感染组ACI值为142.6,两者均为抗球虫低效,FF感染组ACI值最低为119.3,为抗球虫无效。ACI值与CAT、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、白介素17(IL-17)、IFN-γ4个免疫指标相关显著(P0.05)。在BB、FF、WW 3个感染组中,BB感染组NO、白介素12(IL-2)、IL-17、SOD含量显著高于FF感染组(P0.05),BB、WW感染组差异不显著。结果表明,京海黄鸡杂交配套亲本BB鸡对柔嫩艾美耳球虫抗性显著高于FF鸡,略高于WW鸡。     

传染病诊断方法的验证

诊断敏感性和特异性是诊断方法验证过程中的两个重要参数。本文通过分析和比较,详细阐述了诊断敏感性和特异性在动物检疫工作中的重要性,厘清了其与分析敏感性和特异性的区别。通过计算分析比较了不同流行率对检测结果可信度的影响,以及在同一流行率下,诊断敏感性和特异性变化对检测结果可信度的影响。结果显示,当流行率低时,诊断特异性对结果可信度的影响更大,诊断特异性的降低会导致阳性检测结果可信度显著下降。因此在进出境动物检疫工作中,不要一味强调分析特性,而要重视诊断特性;既要关注诊断敏感性,做到不漏检;也要关注诊断特异性,做到不误检。     

Study on Biological Characteristics and Drug Sensitivity of Haemophilus parasuis Isolated in Sichuan Province

The study was aimed to investigate the biological characsteristics and drug sensitive tests of Haemophilus parasuis isolated in Sichuan province.This paper reported the biological characteristics,16S rRNA gene PCR and drug sensitive test of the isolates by technique of microbiological and molecular biology.The results showed that the isolates had micro anaerobic and could produce satellite phenomenon,the isolates were just same in biochemical characteristics with field isolates in other area.All the isolates amplified 821 bp 16S rRNA gene.And drug sensitive tests showed that the isolates were highly sensitive to cefradine,ampicillin,cefradine,amoxicillin,cefaclor,ofloxacin,cefotaxime and furadantin,the sensitive rate was 75.61% to 87.80%,but the isolates were high resistance to lincomycin,carbenicillin,enrofloxacin,amikacin and sulfamethoxazole,and multiple-drug resistance was found among the isolates,the number of bacterial strains resistant to antibiotics were more between five and eight,the resisitance strains were 21.95% to 30.49%,7 isolates were even resistant to 13 antibiotics.The results showed the phenomenon of drug resistance of the isolates was very serious.     

Isolation,Identification and Analysis of Serotype and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Pathogenic Salmonella from Chickens

To investigate the situations of predominant strain and antibiotic resistance of pathogenic Salmonella from chickens in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, Salmonella was pre-enriched and isolated from tissues of clinical suspected chickens, and the Salmonella isolates were identified by biochemical test using ID 32E System for the identification of Enterobacteriaceae of VITEK System ATB Expression, serotypes were determined by slid agglutination test, antibiotic susceptibility was analyzed by ATB VET Susceptibility Test Strip of Enterobacteriaceae antibiotics.The results showed that 34 Salmonella strains were obtained from 310 clinical samples, of which 1 strain belonged to A serogroup, 1 to C2 serogroup, 15 to B serogroup, 14 to D serogroup and 3 to untyped serogroup, and S.typhimurium of B serogroup and S.pullorum of D serogroup were the predominant serotypes.All Salmonella isolates were sensitive to meropenem, imipenem, spectinomycine and apramycine, and the resistance rates to chloramphenicol, kanamycine and gentamicine were less than 10%, and the resistance rates to amoxicillin, streptomycine, flumequine, oxolinique, sulfamethizol, tetracycline and nitrofurantoine ranged between 50% and 90%, while the resistance rates to penicilline, oxacilline, fusidique, rifampicine and metronidazole reached to 100%.The results indicated that the serotype distribution of pathogenic Salmonella from chickens exhibited regional characteristics, and S.typhimurium and S.pullorum were the predominant serotypes in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, and antibiotic resistance of Salmonella isolates was very serious which should be highly concerned.     

猪致病性大肠埃希氏菌的药物敏感性试验

本实验采用世界卫生组织推荐的(K—B法)纸片琼脂扩散法,对从本地区猪场分离出的10株猪致病性大肠埃希氏菌,用10种临床上常用的抗菌药物对其进行了敏感性测定。结果:耐药现象严重,多重耐药性普遍存在。对猪致病性大肠埃希氏菌作用较强的依次是阿莫西林/克拉维酸(AMX/CA)、头孢唑啉(CZ)、氯霉素(C)、庆大霉素(GM),抑菌作用较差的是四环素(TC)、环丙沙星(CIP)、氨苄西林(AM)、氧氟沙星(DFL),链霉素(S)、磺胺(SMX)为中度敏感。     

焉耆盆地土壤养分系统敏感性空间分异特征研究

在全球变化背景下,揭示土壤养分系统对气候和人类耕地利用活动变化的响应对于农业可持续发展至关重要。基于焉耆盆地的气候、耕地利用强度(LUI)和土壤养分数据,采用敏感性、贡献率和GIS方法分析了土壤养分系统对气候和人类耕地利用活动变化的敏感性及其空间分异特征。结果表明：焉耆盆地气候暖湿化趋势明显(气温倾向率为3℃/(10a),降水量倾向率为39 mm/(10a)),LUI微幅上升;土壤养分系统对气候和LUI变化的敏感性存在显著的空间差异和响应差异。土壤养分系统对气温变化敏感性的空间异质性更高,对LUI变化敏感性更具有响应深度;气候和LUI对土壤养分系统变化的贡献率空间分异明显,并且LUI的贡献率大于气候;土壤养分系统的敏感性及其空间布局是自然环境和人类耕地利用活动相互调节和空间分异的综合结果。研究结果可为提高区域土壤养分系统应对气候变化的能力和耕地精准高效管理提供科学依据。     

脱水对栓皮栎种子基因表达的影响

以收集于同一栓皮栎优良单株种子为试验材料,通过脱水和萌发试验确定脱水敏感关键时期,对未脱水(CK)和脱水敏感关键时期种子进行转录组测序分析,探究种子脱水过程中基因表达变化,挖掘与种子脱水敏感性相关的基因。结果表明：栓皮栎种子含水量与萌发率间呈极显著正相关。种子萌发临界含水量在28.20%(T2)左右,致死含水量在17.79%(T11)左右。通过差异基因表达分析,在比较组T2和CK,T11和T2和T11和CK中分别获得4 405、4 066和5 907个差异表达基因。这些差异表达基因分别被富集到生物学过程,分子功能和细胞组分3个功能类别以及内质网中蛋白质加工与植物激素信号传导等代谢通路中。其中,MYB108、MYB1R1、ERF1B、UNE10、CRF4、CML11、JAZ、MYC2、TGA等基因可能调控种子脱水过程中活性氧的产生与清除机制,以及胁迫信号的传导等过程,进而在种子对脱水的响应中发挥重要调控作用。