源宝占抗稻瘟病遗传分析及基因定位

稻瘟病是水稻三大病害之一,严重威胁着粮食安全。解决这一问题最安全、有效的措施是选育、推广抗 病品种。源宝占是一份新育水稻材料,经鉴定,源宝占对来自广东各稻作区的25 个菌株中23 个表现为抗性,抗频达 92%,为广谱抗性材料。以源宝占与粤香占进行杂交,构建F1、F2群体,选用GD00-193a 菌株对亲本及世代群体进行 接种鉴定,结果表明F2代单株抗感分离比符合3颐1,这说明源宝占对菌株GD00-193a 的抗性是由一对显性基因或一 个主效QTL 控制。利用群体分离分析法（BSA）结合隐性群体分析法（RCA）将此基因定位于标记RM136 与RM549 之 间。 [2009]356 号）;广东省科技计划项目     

浮动平底推杆等宽凸轮机构第Ⅱ类机构综合问题

以浮动平底推杆等宽凸轮机构为研究对象,通过引入往程、返程、向径标定线和等宽映射区间套等概念,阐述了往程/返程运动角、远近休止角的内在规律性关系,运动学尺寸、行程幅值和初位参数间的内在特征关系,输出摇杆返程角位移规律的求解,主副平底容许选择区段和凸轮基圆半径取值域确定,凸轮基圆半径、压力角和宽度的变化规律等,揭示了等宽凸轮机构的设计蕴含着诸多的异质性内涵。还对等宽凸轮机构、共轭凸轮机构进行了比较,得到了两种形锁合机构相同点、差异点。最后给出等宽凸轮机构的一个综合算例。     

半序空间中具有算子压缩条件的不动点定理

用有界线性算子代替压缩常数，在序Banach空间中引入了几种压缩型映射，并证明了相应的不动点定理．     

荒溪灾害危险区制图技术的研究

荒溪灾害危险区制图（长期预报）是同荒溪分类一并进行治理山区、建设山区、防治荒溪灾害、实现山区可持续发展战略的一项基础性工作。本研究介绍了荒溪灾害危险区制图的具体方法，并已在整个北京山区推广实施，为我国荒溪灾害预报场地的基础危险性研究做了一项行之有效的工作。     

动物分子遗传学研究现状与展望（上）

综述了动物分子遗传学的发展与现状，并对分子遗传学的方法和各领域的最新研究成果作了全面的分析介绍。根据动物科技学科的发展趋势，提出了动物分子遗传学的发展方向。     

数字制图的特点及其应用

本文分析了信息时代地球科学领域数字制图的特点，提出了遥感、GIS等新技术与数字制图相结合的理论基础，并强调了数据采集与更新及可视化与虚拟现实技术等关键性问题，从资源合理利用、生态环境整治及社会经济发展的角度展望了数字制图技术广阔的应用前景。     

我校非测绘专业测量学课程教学改革

对我校测量学教学改革进行研究与探讨，指出非测绘专业测量学教学中存在的问题，并有针对性地提出了测量学教学改革的对策。     

番茄抗叶霉病基因Cf19的抗性特点及遗传连锁分析

番茄抗叶霉病基因Cf19的抗性范围基本涵盖了中国目前分化出的所有叶霉菌生理小种,且抗性显著;台盼蓝染色结果显示该基因介导的抗性应答中出现明显的超敏反应,强度介于Cf4和Cf9基因之间;遗传连锁分析说明该基因的遗传特性符合单基因显性遗传规律;通过进一步SSR和AFLP分子标记连锁分析,共找到6个与Cf19基因连锁的分子标记,并将该基因初步定位于番茄1号染色体短臂区域。     

QTLs for Fusarium head blight response in a wheat DH population of Wangshuibai/Alondra‘s’

Summary A doubled haploid (DH) wheat population derived from the cross Wangshuibai/Alondra‘s’ was developed through chromosome doubling of haploids generated by anther culture of hybrids. Fusarium head blight (FHB) was evaluated for three years from 2001 to 2003 in Jianyang, Fujian Province, China, where epidemics of FHB have been consistently severe. After 307 pairs of simple sequence repeat (SSR) primers were screened, 110 pairs were polymorphic between Wangshuibai and Alondra`s’, and used to construct a genetic linkage map for detection of quantitative trait loci (QTLs). A stable QTL for low FHB severity was detected on chromosomes 3B over all three years, and QTLs on chromosomes 5B, 2D, and 7A were detected over two years. Additional QTLs on chromosomes 3A, 3D, 4B, 5A, 5D, 6B and 7B showed marginal significance in only one year. Six QTLs were detected when phenotypic data from three years were combined. In addition, significant additive-by-additive epistasis was detected for a QTL on 6A although its additive effect was not significant. Additive effects (A) and additive-by-additive epistasis (AA) explained a major portion of the phenotypic variation (76.5%) for FHB response. Xgwm533-3B and Xgwm335-5B were the closest markers to QTLs, and have potential to be used as selectable markers for marker-assisted selection (MAS) in wheat breeding programs.     

Molecular mapping of an aluminum tolerance locus on chromosome 4D of Chinese Spring wheat

Summary The tolerance of aluminum (Al) of disomic substitution lines having the chromosomes of the D genome of Triticum aestivum L. cv. Chinese Spring individually substituted for their homoeologues in T. turgidum L. cv. Langdon was investigated by the hematoxylin method. The disomic substitution lines involving chromosome 4D were more Al tolerant than Langdon. The tolerance was found to be controlled by a single dominant gene, designated Alt2, that is in the proximal region of the long arm of chromosome 4D. The locus was mapped relative to molecular markers utilizing a population of recombinant chromosomes from homoeologous recombination between Chinese Spring chromosome 4D and T. turgidum chromosome 4B. Comparison of the location of Alt2 in this map with a consensus map of chromosomes 4B and 4D based on homologous recombination indicated that Alt2 is in a vicinity of a 4 cM interval delineated by markers Xpsr914 and Xpsr1051. The Alt2 locus is distal to marker Xpsr39 and proximal to XksuC2. The Altw locus is also proximal to the Knal locus on chromosome 4D that controls K⁺/Na⁺ selectivity and salt tolerance. In two lines, Alt 2 and Knal were transferred on a single 4D segment into the long arm of T. turgidum chromosome 4B.